I-Hypothalamic syndrome ihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka komsebenzi we-hypothalamus. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuphazamiseka ku-endocrine, izinhlelo zokuzimela kanye nezisetshenziswa. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile senziwa esencane futhi sithuthuka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele umzimba wakho futhi uma kwenzeka usola, uzobe uthintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Izimpawu ze-hypothalamic syndrome
Ngenxa yokuthi i-hypothalamus inesibopho sokusebenza kwezitho eziningi nezinhlelo, uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa komsebenzi wayo, izimpawu eziningi zingase zivele. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izinhlobo ze-hypothalamic syndrome, izimpawu zinezici ezithile.
Inkinga ye-Sympatho-adrenal
Izimpawu:
- ikhanda;
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
- ukushonta nokushisa okuphansi kwamalungu;
- izinhliziyo ezinjengezinhliziyo nezinzwa ezingathandeki enhliziyweni;
- izikhukhula.
Inkinga yeVagoinsular
Izimpawu:
- ukuzwa ukushisa nokukhulula ekhanda;
- inzwa yokuqubuka;
- isiyezi;
- ukubola kwenhliziyo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuthuthumela.
Inkinga ehlanganisiwe
Lokhu kubonakaliswa kwesifo kuhlanganisa izimpawu zamabili adlule.
I-Hypothalamic syndrome enephula umthetho we-thermoregulation
Izimpawu:
- ukushisa ngezinye izikhathi kuphakama kuya kuma-38-40 degrees (ukuguqulwa kokushisa kubangelwa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nomzimba);
- izikhukhula.
Ifomu le-Neuroendocrine-exchange
Izimpawu:
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yemithi yomzimba;
- izifo zobulili;
- ukoma njalo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifiso kubonakala njenge-bulimia noma i-anorexia;
- ukuphuma esikhathini sokuqala;
- izimpawu zesifo sikashukela insipidus;
- izinguquko ku-gland yegciwane.
Ifomu le-Neurodystrophic
Izimpawu:
- izinkinga zesikhumba: ukomisa, ukuchiza, izilonda, i-neurodermatitis, izilonda zomshoshaphansi, njll;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo ze-muscular ne-bony;
- izilonda zesisu , ingxenye engezansi ye-esophagus;
- i-perforation ephawulekayo ye-esophagus, isisu ne-duodenum.
Izifo zokulala nokuvuka
Izimpawu:
- ukungakwazi ukulala masinyane;
- ukulala okungenalutho;
- ukulala phakathi nosuku, ukungalali ebusuku;
- ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulala.
I-Pubertal hypothalamic syndrome
Izimpawu:
- ukwandisa ukudla;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba ;
- ikhanda;
- ukuguqulwa kwegazi (ngokuvamile kuzungeze intamo ngesimo sekholomu);
- i-acne iphosa ebusweni, esifubeni nasemhlane;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuguqula amantombazane kanye ne-gynecomastia kubafana;
- ukucindezeleka.
Njengomthetho, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hypothalamic syndrome, elibhekene nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo. Ngokuvamile, i-hypothalamic syndrome iholela ekukhulupheni.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypothalamic syndrome
Into eyinhloko ekunqumeni ukuxilongwa okuqondile kulokhu kuyisibonelo sikadokotela, ngoba abameleli abaningi bezesayensi yezokwelapha basichaza ngephutha lesi sifo njenge-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular noma i-diabetes insipidus. Lokhu ngokwemvelo kuyaphazamisa ukwelashwa, futhi iziguli kufanele zihambe kusukela ochwepheshe oyedwa kuya kwenye iminyaka ukuthola isixazululo enkingeni yazo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba;
- I-Ultrasound yazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo (ezivunyelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound);
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikezwa ukuhlola inani leshukela egazini);
- ukuhlaziywa komchamo (ikakhulukazi izinkomba zokulinganisa inani lemithombo yamanzi kagesi).
- ukuqhuba electroencephalography;
- ukulawula umfutho wegazi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypothalamic syndrome
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqhutshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngabachwepheshe abaningana. Indlela yokwelapha i-hypothalamic syndrome, ingasho isazi sezinzwa zegazi, i-endocrinologist futhi, uma owesifazane egula, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ukubonwa kwesazi sesisu.
Njengoba imbangela ye-hypothalamic syndrome ivame ukugula, ukuhlukunyezwa, izicubu, ukudakwa, njll, kubalulekile futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nenkinga eyinhloko.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo, kunqunywe izimali ezithuthukisa ukuhlinzeka ngegazi ebuchosheni, amino acids, amavithamini B, i-calcium. I-reflexotherapy esebenzayo, i-gymnastics yezokwelapha kanye ne-physiotherapy.