Imbali enhle - petunia - ingaba umhlobiso wangempela we- flowerbed . Ukuze uhlume futhi ukhule, omunye wemibandela esemqoka okudingeka ukwazi ngayo ukuthi ukuhlwanyela petunia on izithombo?
Ngisiphi isikhathi okufanele sihlwanyele i-petunia kwizithombo?
Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukutshala endaweni evulekile maphakathi noJuni. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: ngukuphi inyanga okufanele sihlwanyele i-petunia kwizithombo? Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sale nqubo nguFebhuwari-Mashi. Uma unethuba lokwenza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngesibani esikhethekile, ungatshala izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuhlelwe ukukhulisa izithombo kumafasitela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphakathi kuka-Mashi, lapho usuku luba lude.
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo buyabonakala. Basakaza emhlabathini kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amahlumela abasafufusa angaphazamisani. Ngemuva kokubekwa imbewu, akudingeki ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngqimba lomhlaba. Ngemuva kwe-inoculation, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe ngokupuniza, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuvela kungamaviki amabili. Uma zikhula, zihanjiswa ngamathangi angamanye.
Ukuze ukhule izithombo zekhwalithi, udinga ukwazi futhi isikhathi sokudla izithombo. Kunconywa ukuthi baqale ukufaka umquba ngemuva kokukhula kancane. Kulesi simo, uma izithombo sezibekwe, umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen kufanele ususwe.
Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zomhlabathi zingcono lapho zitshalwe khona lapho kuphuma ama-frosts entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhethe isikhathi sokutshala. Kunconywa ukufeza, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ngosuku oluthile noma kusihlwa. Izitshalo kufanele zibekwe kude ukusuka komunye nomunye, okuyi-15-20 cm ezitshalweni ezincane-ezinamanzi, kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu-ezinamanzi-20-25 cm.
Sihlwanyela i-petunia kwizithombo ngeqhwa
Ukuhlakulela izithombo ze-petunia kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi, okungesiyo yonke into engakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi imbewu ayikwazi ukuhlwanyelwa kahle njalo emhlabathini ngoba ayibonakali kuyo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi kuzokusiza indlela yokutshala imbewu kwizithombo ngeqhwa. Ngenxa yokuthi zibonakala ebusweni bayo, kungenzeka ukuzihlela ngokufanayo emhlabathini. Inzuzo eyengeziwe yi-humidification yenhlabathi ngenkathi kuqubuka iqhwa.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-petunia kwizithombo ngeqhwa kwenziwa kanje. Umthamo lapho izitshalo zihlelwe khona ukutshala zigcwele umhlabathi, ushiya ibanga ukuya emaphethelweni ezingeni lika 2-3 cm, ukulinganisa nokuncintisana kancane. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo se-fungicide, esigwema izifo ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke, kusukela phezulu, iqhwa liyathululelwa enhlabathini, ungqimba lwayo kufanele lube ngu-1 cm. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokufanayo emkhathini weqhwa. Uma endaweni ethile kuye kwahlwanyela imbewu kakhulu, ingathuthelwa kwenye indawo ngosizo lwe-toothpick. Nciphisa imbewu ngenhlabathi evela phezulu
Ezinye izinhlobo zokutshala imbewu ye-petunia ezitshalweni kufaka ukutshala kwazo ezibhebheni ze-peat (ezifanele imbewu ye-dragee), kanye nama-diapers, izikhwama ze-polyethylene ezigcwele inhlabathi.
Ngakho-ke, ngokucabangela amandla akho, ungakhetha ngokufanele isikhathi lapho udinga ukuhlwanyela i-petunias ngezithombo.