I-idealization ingumqondo ovelele, izimo zengqondo nemibono, enikezwe amandla amaningi, okubandakanya umuntu emzabalazweni naye kanye nabanye abazungezile. Ukuhlelwa kobuhlobo, izingane, amathalenta kubangela ukuhlupheka.
Kusho ukuthini ukucacisa?
I-idealization ingumqondo ohlanganisa ukulingana, imibono yomuntu mayelana nokuthi ingaba kanjani, kuyilapho izinto ezikhona, abantu banikezwa izakhiwo, izimfanelo, izici eziphelele kakhulu kunalokho. Esikhathini sesayensi, indlela yokuqagela ibonisa uhlobo lwenkolelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezakhi zokungabikho, ngokucwaninga ngezikhathi ezithile. I-idealization in ifilosofi yayithathwa njengabacwaningi njengenqubo yemvelo yokucabanga komuntu, lapho indima esebenzayo iyingxenye yokuqala enikezwe inhlansi yokudala.
Ukuhlelwa kwemicabango kwengqondo
Ukuhlelwa kwezimiso nokunciphisa yizinto ezihamba phambili ezithinta isandla kwengqondo. I-Psychoanalysis ibheka ukucaciswa njengendlela yokuzivikela, lapho ezinye ziboniswa njengento ekahle futhi ephelele. Le ndlela iqala njengengane, lapho izingane zibona abazali bazo njengeziqhwaga, ama-superhumans. Lapho esekhulile, umuntu ocabanga abantu uwela ekuthembekeni ebuhlotsheni, imibono yabanye abantu. I-idealization ingavela kunoma yiziphi izici zokuphila, kusukela kulokho akekho omzimba.
I-Idealization in Sociology
Ukucaciswa kwencazelo yalo emphakathini kuncike ekutheni ukucabanga komuntu kuholela ekuziqapheliseni, okwenzeni okunenjongo futhi lokhu kuyayiphazamisa isilwane. Ikhono lokucabanga ukuthi into noma into eyobukeka kahle kangakanani kuboniswa yizinhlalo zomphakathi njenge-idealism. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi osebenzayo ulandelwa umqondo walokho okufunayo ukuthola umphumela. Siyabonga ngabacabangi abakhulu, amaphayona, ososayensi, umphakathi uguqukela futhi uthuthuke - lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma abantu bebengalwela ukuhleleka.
I-Idealization ku-art
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobuciko kwezobuciko zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu: zisiza ukuphakamisa umuntu ngaphezu kwempilo ejwayelekile. Isithombe sokwebuciko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyizincwadi noma ubuciko obuhle, sibonisa isimo esihle senkathi ethize futhi sisekelwe ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
- i-sublime iyisisekelo;
- kuhle - kubi;
- ukuhlonishwa nokuhlonipha;
- aesthetics - inhlamba.
Ezincwadini nasebucikweni, ukusekelwa kwemibono kusiza ukuhlehliswa kweqiniso futhi kube yingxenye yalokhu okuyiqiniso. Ubuciko be-Idealistic bunombono wecala, kuhlukile, ngoba lezo zithombe ezivela ekungazi futhi zichithe ngendlela yesithombe noma umsebenzi wokubhala zicebisa leli zwe. Kodwa kudingekile ukuhlukanisa ubuciko obunamathengi obufakwe emkhatsini we-idealistic, ukuqhuma kokuqala endaweni ye-intuitive, i-bewitches yesibili.
I-Idealizing in science
Ukumelelwa kwento ethile ngendlela ephelele, kunokuba kuyiqiniso, kuyisici sesayensi. Ukukhishwa kwezimiso kanye nokuziqhenya kuyizindlela zokuqashelwa kwemfundiso kunoma isiphi isayensi. Isibonelo, emathematika, imodeli yokuzibalo ebonakalayo yenzelwe ucwaningo, okulula kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka: indiza yejometri imelelwe kahle njengendawo engapheli ngaphandle kwesikhumba. I-physics nezinye izayensi yemvelo nazo zisebenzisa i-idealization, okwenza kube lula ukutadisha imidwebo yamaphethini yento.
Izibonelo zengqondo kusuka empilweni
Ukunikeza ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu isici sabantu ngokujwayelekile. Izinkolelo ezingalungile mayelana nobulili, imali, ubudlelwane, amakhono namanye amanani aholela umuntu ekuhluphekeni kanye nomuzwa wokuphumelela ekuthuthukiseni impilo, engenziwanga. Izibonelo zengqondo:
- umuntu kufanele abe ohloniphekile, ehlanzekile;
- Ubulili akufanele kube ukuziphatha okubi;
- umzimba omncane kuphela omuhle;
- abangane abaseduze abangane kumele bathembelane;
- "Inkolo" yami iyona efanele kakhulu.
Ukuhleleka kwamakhono
Indlela yokucabanga ihilela ukwakhiwa kwengqondo ngezinto, izimo, futhi zilula futhi kulula ukuvumelanisa nomqondo wethu wokuthi yonke into kufanele ihlelwe kanjani. Ukuzikhandla kwamakhono kubonakala ekuthembekeni komuntu okwempumelelo ngaphandle komsizi womuntu, wakhela amacebo amakhulu, akalaleli imibono eyaneleyo kanye nezeluleko, aziqhenya ngabantu abaye bafezekisa okuthile kulokhu, kepha besenenqubo. Ukuphila kubhubhisa le mibono: amapulani amakhulu aphukile, impumelelo ayibonakali.
Imibono engaphenduliwe ekuqaliseni kwamakhono:
- "Ngingaphumelela esikhathini esidlule uma ngingakaze ngihlale emasondo, umhlaba wonke ubonakala ungimelene nami!";
- "Konke noma lutho! Ngaphansi, angivumelani! ";
- "Ngazalelwe izinto ezinkulu!";
- "Ngiyazi kangcono!";
- "Akekho ozokwenza kangcono kunami!".
Ukuhlelwa kobuhlobo
Ukuhlelwa kobudlelwane bomuntu kudlala insizakalo embi, kokubili kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Isithombe sesimo esihle, esakhiwe kusukela ekufundeni kwezincwadi zothando akuvumeli ubudlelwane bangempela ukuba kwenzeke, noma noma kwenzeka lokhu, umuntu wangempela uzolahlekelwa yindoda noma owesifazane ovelele, okugcina ekuholela ekubeni yedwa . I-idealization of ubudlelwano ibonakala kanjani:
- kunemibono engaphezulu kakhulu mayelana nokuthi umlingani kufanele enze kanjani esimweni esinikeziwe;
- emshadweni akufanele kube nokukhohliswa, ukukhohlisa;
- indoda kufanele iqagele okokuqala, kungani isimo sengqondo sowesifazane siphutha, ukuthi yini ayifunayo, lokho ayekwenziwe kabi;
- owesifazane kufanele ahlangane nomyeni wakhe egcwele usuku lonke, abe nomusa, ngisho noma enenkinga;
- emndenini ovumelanayo ungamemeza, ungafungi futhi ungashayi izitsha.
Ukuhlelwa kobuhle bomama
Izizathu zokwenza umama zingase zenzeke esikhathini esidlule sowesifazane futhi zithi ubuntwana bekungenasici uma kuqhathaniswa nonina kumanye omama, isibonelo, intombazane, intombazane inganquma ukuthi omunye umama uzwela futhi unesihawu kunabo, futhi imibono yenziwa yiyo izikhathi ezingenasici lapho intombazane ihambela futhi ibona izimo ezihlukene kuphela, ecabanga ekhanda lakhe umfanekiso womama ongcono, lapho umama wangempela engabambeli khona, bese intombazane inquma ukuba umama onjalo Ikusasa lezingane.
Umqondo wokuba umama ukhululekile futhi ungafaka umqondo ongcono kakhulu: owesifazane ngeke aqaphele ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuzibona emama, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele yenzeke kowesifazane ukuba abe ngumama. Kulula ukubona uma owesifazane ezama ukukhulelwa ngazo zonke izindlela kuze kufike ku-IVF, kodwa akawutholi, ngokushesha nje lapho eyeka ukuthi ayihloselwe ukuba ngumama, ukukhulelwa kuye kwenzeka. Kodwa kukhona futhi ukuthi akubona bonke abesifazane abazelwe ukuba babe omama, benqabe lokhu kuqondiswa komunye umuntu angabona ukubaluleka kwalo kokunye.
Ukuqaphela okwedlule
Ukuhlelwa kwezwe kanye nalezi zinqubo okwakunjalo esikhathini esedlule kuvame ukulinganiselwa ngabantu asebekhulile njengento engcono, ehlanzekile futhi ehloniphekile, kanye nokuphila kwanamuhla njengento ephelele yokuziqhenya, ukuzitika ngamanyala kanye nezandla zabantu ababi. I-idealization yezikhathi ezedlule ihlale ikhona. Kungani lokhu kuvela? Abantu bavame ukuhlala nezinkumbulo, futhi iningi lezinkumbulo ezimnandi zivame ukuwela esikhathini esidlule. Ngisho noma ngabe lezi zimo zinzima futhi zinzima, umuntu emva kwesikhashana uyajabula ukukhumbula ukuthi waphuma kanjani kulokhu, wahlangana nabantu abalungile, abathandekayo.
Ungasusa kanjani ukucabanga?
Ukuqeda ukufakwa okubalulekile nokubizayo, imibono inzima kakhulu futhi iyabuhlungu. Ukuphila kuvame ukuthi kubonisa ukuthi izinto ezingenakufinyeleleka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinto zangempela zimibalabala kakhulu futhi zithakazelisayo kunokuba zenziwe - ngoba impilo ngokwayo ayihambisani nanoma yisiphi isakhiwo namazinga. Abantu abaphilayo abanamaphutha abo bahle kakhulu kunomfanekiso omuhle owenziwe ekhanda.
Ingabe zikhona amathiphu othize ukuthi ungamisa kanjani umuntu? Iseluleko asitholakali, futhi lokho kusebenza esisodwa, esinye sibangela ukuphikisana, kodwa nokho kukhona izincomo ezijwayelekile ezisiza ukuqeda imibono:
- Idayari yokuzibonela . Qala ukuqopha konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ezindabeni ezibalulekile. Kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa amakhasi abe ngamakholomu amabili, okukodwa ukuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho, kwimpendulo yesibili njengoba kufanele kube, ukuze lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungabikho. Ngemuva kwesikhashana ungakwazi ukuhlaziya idayari nokubona imibono yakho eyintandokazi kakhulu.
- Isimo sengqondo esihle nokuzihlekisa . "Yonke impilo iyindawo yaseshashalazini, futhi abantu abakhona bayabalingisi." Inkulumo evamile engakaze ilahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwayo emlandweni omdala wesintu. Ungabiza impilo enkantolo yesikisisi. Othile unenkinga enkulu yezilwane, futhi udinga izibukeli, omunye umuntu odlala indima. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuveza indima yakho: "Ngingubani mina, i-clown, i-tragedian, i-Lovelace?" Ukubona nokuhleka: "Yeka umlingisi omuhle enginguye!". Ukuphila kuhlanganiswe kakhulu, futhi ngokunamathela emibonweni noma izindinganiso ezithile kuphela ezingenakukwazi ukuguquka ushintsho nokufeza imigomo.
- Ukubonga . Yazi futhi unike indawo, ngiyabonga ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuyigugu futhi uvumele ukuhamba komqondo. Ungenza ngisho nomkhuba, ngakho-ke, engqondweni engacabangi, isibonelo, amabhola esibhakabhakeni ukukhulula, vumela ukuthi umcabango ufike ngokukhethwa kwawo siqu, ukuthi kubonakala kungenangqondo kanjani.