Enye yezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezithengiwe emakhazeni avamile yi-intranasal amaconsi ekhaleni kusukela ekuziphatheni, okusiza ngesikhathi esifushane ukukhulula ama-airways. Umphumela we-Vasoconstrictor ubonakala ngokushesha. Ukungena ekhaleni, embranini yomsindo, umuthi usiza ukunciphisa ngokushesha umthambo wegazi, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kukhulula ukuphefumula.
Izimbangela zokungqubuzana kwamanzi
Okungenani kanye, wonke umuntu, omdala, nomntwana, babhekene nesimo esinjalo njengokuphefumula. I-Zalozhennost ingaba "eyomile", okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokubandayo kanye ne-mucus, izinkinga zokubonisa, ngemikhuhlane engahlobene. Ngaphambi kokukhetha amaconsi emisipha, abantu bazama ukuthola ukuthi kungani ikhala eliphambili likhona. Izimbangela eziningi ezenza imiphumela ethile ikwazi ukukhipha inkinga. Izizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukungezwani komzimba. Kuhambisana nokukhipha, ukucheka, ukubuyisa amehlo.
- Ukucasuka kwentuthu kagwayi, uthuli, izinto ezinobuthi.
- Ukucwiliswa kwe-mucosa yama-nasal okubangelwa umoya omile kakhulu.
- Adenoids.
- I-Rhinitis - isifo esingelapheki, esiboniswe ngokwephula ithoni ye-vascular. Ibeka uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela, khona-ke kwesobunxele, bese uhlangothi olufanele.
- I-sinusitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa. Kungenzeka ezinganeni.
- Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-septum yangasese.
- Ukuvuvukala kwezinambuzane ezimangcwaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuhambisana nokwanda kwezinga lamahomoni.
- Ubukhona be-polyps ekhaleni.
Izidakamizwa ezinezingxube zomzimba
Imakethe yanamuhla yezinsizakalo zemithi inikeza izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezikhulula ukuphefumula. Thola amaconsi afanelekayo futhi asebenzayo kakhulu ekhaleni kusukela ekugxotsheni angaba yikho konke ukunambitheka nekhredithi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuya ekhemisi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungalwisana nani. Icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye, ngoba kungaba nezizathu ezahlukene, futhi kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Amadonsa emphunzini kusuka ekungxenyeni kwamasipha ahluke, ngokusekelwe ebukhosini obusebenzayo nemiphumela abayisebenzayo. Bangaba:
- ukunyusa amanzi (ngokuthekisayo ukuthinta i-membrane ye-mucous);
- i-vasoconstrictor - ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi;
- i-antiallergenic;
- i-antibacterial;
- i-homeopathic futhi isekelwe ezingxenyeni zemithi4
- i-antiviral;
- i-hormonal.
Imithi ye-Vasoconstrictive ene-nasal congestion
Amaconsi, ama-aerosol kanye ne-sprays ngesenzo se-vasoconstrictive ayathandwa kakhulu. Isimiso somsebenzi wabo siwumphumela oqondile embukheni wezinyosi, okuholela ekunciphiseni okubukhali emvelweni wezitsha. I-edema evala imigudu yokuphefumula iyancipha ngokushesha, ivolumu yegeleza yegazi iyancipha futhi izinga lokubunjwa kwezimfihlo zamangcwaba liyancipha, bayabamba. Izindleko ezingabizi, kodwa eziphumelelayo ukusuka ekungxenyeni kwamanzi ziyiqembu. Kodwa kuneziqondiso ezikhethekile nezixwayiso:
- Izingxenye ze-Vasoconstrictor ziyalutha ngesonto lokuqala.
- Ukudla isikhathi eside komthamo kuzodingeka ukwandise isikhathi ngasinye.
- Ukusebenzisa ngezidakamizwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyasiza. Inkambo enhle yokuthatha noma iyiphi indlela: izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zamaconsi zingase zihluke. Ngesisekelo sabo, izidakamizwa ezincane, eziphakathi nesikhathi eside zenziwe. Okudume kakhulu:
- nge naphazoline: Tizin, Naphthysine, Sanorin;
- ne-xylometazoline: Xylen, i-Ximelin, i-Galazolin, i-Rinonorm, i-Snoop;
- nge-oxymetazoline: iNazol, iNazivin, i-Fervex Spray.
Imithi yama-antiretroviral eye-congestion yangasese
Uma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziba yisisusa somkhuhlane ovamile, zingalawulwa ngezixazululo zomuthi zangasese ezingaphazamisa izinhlobo eziningi zegciwane futhi zimise ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Ukuziqhenya kwamaconsi ukuthi bahloswe ekuqedeni i-provocateur yesifo, hhayi izimpawu. Lezi zidakamizwa zinqunyelwe ukuvimbela futhi njengengxenye yokwelapha i-ARVI. Uhlobo olunjani lwamaconsi ane-nasal congestion nomphumela we-antiviral athandwa?
- I-Grippferon neNasoferon ene-interferon esebenzayo;
- Derinat nge deoxyribonucleate sodium;
- I-Poludan (izingxenye eziyinhloko yi-polyuridyl ne-polyadenyl acids).
Ukulwa ne-antibacterial yehla ngokubambisana komzimba
Ngesinye isikhathi, ngesikhathi sezinyanga eziqhubekayo zokwelashwa, izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zibekiwe emakhaleni. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukwehla emakhaleni kusukela ekuziphatheni, okubhubhisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic, kuyoba usizo. Abahlukumezi nje kuphela nge-edema, kodwa futhi ngokulwa nama-bacteria, babuyisele i-membrane. Imithi ithathwa nge-rhinitis ende, i-sinusitis (elula futhi engapheliyo). Amaconsi aphumelelayo futhi aphephile emakhaleni kusukela ekuthathweni kwesenzo se-antimicrobial:
- Spray Polidex , ukucindezela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium. Iqukethe ama-antibiotics amabili ne-vasoconstrictor;
- I-Isophra - isidakamizwa esekelwe ku-Framicetin sulfate (antibiotic);
- I-Pinosol iyinhlawulo ene-antibacterial property.
Ama-antihistamine anezingqinamba zomzimba
Ngokuvamile imbangela ye-rhinitis iyindlela yokuphendula okwehla. Kusho isenzo sendawo sizosiza ukususa i-edema, ubuyisele ukuphefumula. I-allergenic ye-cold evamile ibonakala lapho kwenzeka khona ukushaywa, ukuvutha, ukukhipha, ukumunuka, njll. Ukuxuba emphuleni ekubanganisaneni nokungezwani komzimba kuqukethe izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezinikeza umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi emgodleni ongasese: i-histamine receptor blockers nama-decoestants ase-vasoconstrictor. Uhlobo olunjani lwamaconsi lungcono uma unomfutho wezinyosi uma unesifo sofuba? Idume kakhulu emakethe yanamuhla:
- I-Sanorin-Anaerherol;
- I-Vibrocil ;
- Rinoflumacil;
- fafaza i-Kromoeksal.
I-hormonal yehla ukusuka ekucineni komzimba
Ngokusho komuthi odokotela oqinile, isiguli singathatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal - amaconsi emisipha, okuyizinto ezifanayo zokwenziwa kwamahomoni akhiqizwa i-correx adrenal. Ukuthola imfucumfucu ye-mucous, i-glucocorticosteroids inqanda inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ukukhulula kuza isikhathi samahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-24, kodwa kuphela endaweni abaqondiswa ngayo. I-Hormonal yehla kusukela ekuvinjeni okuvamile okubandayo kanye nezindlebe kuze kube yizinga eliphelele lamahomoni alithintekile. Izidakamizwa zalesi sigaba sezidakamizwa zihlanganisa:
- I-Nazonex;
- Nasobek;
- Fliksonase;
- Aldecin;
- Baconazine.
Amanxantathu ahlambalaza ekhaleni kusukela ekukhuni
Uma kungekho i-edema, kodwa kunama-mucus amaningi ezenzweni, amaconsi amanzi ashuthuka ayadingeka ukuze aphume ngokushesha. Zinegalelo elizuzayo embranini yesikhumba, liyivikele emiphumeleni eyingozi. Njengomthetho, bathathwa ngokubambisana neminye imithi. Ukwehla emakhaleni kusukela ekugxileni nasekwomile kwenziwa ngezinhlobo zamaminerali noma amanzi olwandle, akuqukethe amakhemikhali, ngakho-ke banokuncintisana kokuncintisana. Kuleli qembu lemithi kukhona:
- I-Aqualor;
- I-Aquamaris ;
- I-Marimer;
- I-SALIN.
Amaconsi emphuleni kusukela ekutheni isitshalo sivelaphi
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaconsi amahle kunawo wonke avela ekuhlanganiseni okubandayo nokubandayo kufanele abe nezithako zemvelo kuphela. Lokhu kunquma ukuphepha kwabo komzimba. Awekho ukuphikisana. Eyaziwayo ezimakethe zanamuhla kwehla kusuka ekungxenyeni kwamanzi ngaphandle kokujwayele:
- I-Neonox ngesisekelo samafutha kanye namakhambi okwelapha;
- amaconsi ase-homeopathic Sinupret ;
- Ukulungiswa okungabizi kwe-Eucasept;
- I-aerosol yeCameton.
Iphonsa ekhaleni kusuka ku-zalozhennosti - ukulinganiswa kokuhle kakhulu
Kunzima ukuthola ema-pharmacies amaconsi afanele emakhaleni, asindisa kusuka ku-zalozhennosti futhi akwazi ukuxazulula ngokushesha inkinga. Kodwa ngesisekelo sempendulo enhle evela kubathengi, ungenza ukulinganisa kwamalungiselelo asemaphandleni athandwa kakhulu ebandayo. Amaconsi amahle kakhulu ekungqubeni kwamanzi ahlukaniswa ngentengo engabizi futhi isenzo esisebenzayo. I-top 10 ifakiwe:
- I-Halazolin;
- Naphthysine;
- I-Vibrocil;
- I-Pinosol;
- I-Nazivin;
- I-Tysine;
- I-Sanorin;
- I-Snoop;
- ISiyalor Protargol;
- I-Isophra.
Zonke izimali ezinikeziwe zitholakalayo, zithengiswa kuma-pharmacy futhi zanikezwa imithi ngaphandle kwayo. Kuye ngenkinga nesisombululo esitholakalayo, ungakhetha amaconsi oyifunayo ekhaleni kusukela ekuvinjeni futhi uqale ukwelapha. Ukuthatha noma yisiphi isidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukulandela umthamo kanye nazo zonke izincomo futhi ungabambezeli ukwelashwa ukuze ungabi umlutha.