Izifo eziningi zamathumbu ziyingozi ngoba azikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo. Yiqiniso, zonke izifo zibonakalisa ngandlela-thile, kodwa izimpawu eziningi zibhalwa ngenxa yokungondleki, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka . Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sifo sitholwa futhi kancane kancane siyadlula sibe sesigaba esibi kakhulu, sidinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuletha izinkinga eziningi. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwepheshana lomzimba kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqala kwesifo.
Ngamaphi amacala i-irrigoscopy noma i-colonoscopy enqunyiwe?
Ngeshwa, kubantu abaningi, ukuvakashela i-polyclinic, nokunye okunye ukuhlola, kuyisenzakalo esiphelele, okuyinto, ngokweziko, asinaso isikhathi noma amandla. Ngakho-ke, basebenzisa usizo lwezokwelapha kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukuhlolwa ngokukhululekile, zilungele ukuya kolonoscopy noma i-irrigoscopy uma usola izinkinga ezinjalo:
- i-polyps;
- izicubu ezinobuthi nezimbi;
- i-carcinomas;
- i-stenosis;
- i-fistula emathunjini;
- i-endometriosis;
- isilonda;
- i-diverticula;
- ukunqotshwa kwemathumbu amakhulu nabanye.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-irrigoscopy ne-colonoscopy?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutadisha umuthi wamathumbu. Kodwa i-irrigoscopy ne-colonoscopy ibhekwa njengento efundisa kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zindlela zifana kakhulu, kepha kunezimpikiswano eziningana kuzo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-irrigoscopy ne-colonoscopy indlela yocwaningo olwenziwe ngayo. I-colonoscopy yenziwa ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile - iprobe. I-colonoscope (aka probe) ifakwa phakathi kwe-pharynx. Inzuzo enkulu yale nqubo yukuthi, ngokuhambisana nokuhlolwa, ungenza i-biopsy yezindawo ezisolisayo noma ususe ama-polyps. Kodwa ukungabi khona kwakhe - ngokubuhlungu. Kwezinye izimo, i-colonoscopy ingenziwa nakanjani ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.
I-irrigoscopy i-X-ray yokuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu eyenziwa nge-agent ehlukile. I-Barium isakazekela ezindongeni zamalungu angaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxenye zezinhlaka zomuthi wamathumbu ziboniswa ngokucacile.
Yini eyengeziwe yokufundisa - i-colonoscopy noma i-irrigoscopy?
Iziguli eziningi zikhetha inqubo eqondile ye-X-ray, ukwenqaba ukugwinya isofthiwe nhlobo. Kodwa lesi sinqumo asikho iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi singalimaza ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi kunzima ukunquma ngokungazi ukuthi yini engcono - i-irrigoscopy noma i-colonoscopy. Kunezifo ezinjalo, ukubonakaliswa okufihla ku-probe, kodwa kubonakala ngokucacile kwi-x ray, futhi ngokufanayo.
Naphezu kwakho konke, odokotela bacabanga ukuthi i-colonoscopy iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufundisa. Ukuhlola kuyisifundo esisodwa esivumela ukutadisha intombazane enkulu futhi ukuveza ngisho nezicubu ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa i-colonoscopy ngeke iphumelele uma izinguquko zenzeka ezindaweni okuthiwa yizimpumputhe - emaphakathini nasemaphakathini.
I-main kanye nokucwaninga kwe-X-ray yikhono lokunquma ukunciphisa emathunjini, ukukhombisa ubukhulu obuqondile besitho nendawo yayo. Kulezi zithombe, izinhlayiya ezinkulu kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingxenyeni zingabonakala ngokucacile, kodwa ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye nama-polyps ngeke kubonise i-irrigoscopy.
Yingakho esikhundleni sokukhetha phakathi kwe-irrigoscopy noma i-colonoscopy yamathumbu, odokotela bavame ukunikeza iziguli ukuba zihlolwe kokubili. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza i-diagnostic enembile futhi inikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu isiguli.