Yini evimba ubuchwepheshe futhi isebenza kanjani?

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha kusiza umuntu ukuba enze inombolo enkulu yokusebenza ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ulwazi luzobiwa. Ukuze uqiniseke ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuvimbela kukuphi, yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokulimala okunakho nokuthi ungayenza kanjani uhlelo olunjalo ngendlela efanele.

Yini evimbela ubuchwepheshe?

Leli gama liqondwa njengenqubo yokwabiwa kolwazi, okungahle kuhlotshaniswe nezinkinga ezihlukene ezibalulekile, ukugcinwa kwayo. Lezi yizintambo eziqondile ezixhuma amakhompyutha emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, ukuvimba ubuchwepheshe kungagcina idatha kumali yokukhokha. Noma kunjalo isetshenziselwa ngokubhekisela kwenkampani ye-crypto, ngakho iqinisekisa ukulungiswa kolwazi mayelana nokudluliselwa kwezezimali. Enye iphuzu elithakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi ubani owasungula ukuvinjelwa - ubuchwepheshe buqalwa ngumlimi we-Russian origin Vitalik Buterin .

Ukuthola ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuthini, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngosizo lobu buchwepheshe ungakwazi ukurekhoda konke okugcinwe ephepheni, isibonelo, izikweletu, izinkokhelo, amalungelo okuthengisa kanye nokunye. Ukulondeka kwalo kuhlinzekwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo, nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokubhala nge-cryptography kanye nenani elikhulu lamakhompiyutha anamandla afakiwe ohlelweni lwezimayini. Ngokweqile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphazamisa uhlelo olunjalo.

Umsebenzi usebenza kanjani?

Ubuchwepheshe busekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi wonke amarekhodi edijithali axhunyiwe "emabhuloki", ahlanganiswa ndawonye ngekristptographically futhi ngokulandelana kokungena ngaphakathi kweketheni elithile. Kusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umdwebo we-block womnotho omusha uhlanganisa amabhlokhi aqukethe amarekhodi athile. Amabhuloki amasha ahlale ehlanganiswe ekupheleni kochungechunge.

Inqubo yokubethela ibizwa ngokuthi i-hashing futhi yenziwa nenani elikhulu lamakhompiyutha asebenza kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Uma izibalo zazo zinikeza umphumela ofanayo, khona-ke i-block ithola isignesha eyingqayizivele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubhalisa kuzolungiswa, futhi ibhulo esanda kumiswa ngeke isakwazi ukuvuselela imininingwane yayo, kodwa kungenzeka ukufaka okufakiwe okusha kuwo.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukuvinjelwa

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi yikuphi ubuchwepheshe be-blockhouse nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile ukuba yingxenye yalesi simiso, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinzuzo ezikhona nezimo ezibi eziqinisekisiwe ngezifundo eziningi. Uhlelo lwebhulogi luyaqhubeka luqhubeka futhi luhlala ezindaweni eziningi, olubandakanya amalungu amasha ngochungechunge lwawo. Abanomabhizinisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma inkampani yabo ingabi yingxenye yebhokisi, ungahlala kude nemikhuba yezwe.

Izinzuzo ze-block

Ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kokuvinjelwa ekusebenzeni kwayo akusilo phansi kokuvula i-intanethi, kuthatha isikhathi esincane sokuqaphela lokhu.

1. Ubuchwepheshe obulethiwe busiza ukuhlanganyela kwezohwebo, ukwethula izinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene empilweni ngisho nokushintsha umsebenzi webhange.
2. Okusemqoka kokuvimbela kususelwe ekukhanyeni nasekuvikelekeni, ngakho ungakhathazeki mayelana nemingcingo engenzeka.
3. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo, inkohlakalo ingagwenywa, okuyinto evame ukuba yisithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni.
4. Ungakha ubudlelwane bakho, okuzobandakanya abahlinzeki, abalingani kanye nabancintisana nabo.

Izinkinga zokuvimbela

Njengoba uhlelo luqala kuphela, amaminithi angeke agwenywe, kodwa ochwepheshe bathi eziningi zazo zingaxazululwa esikhathini esizayo.

1. Ukusebenza kwebhokisi kuphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezigcwele kakhulu.
2. Kusesebunzima ukuthola abathuthukisi abahamba ngokushesha nangaphandle kwamaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bayadingeka ukuze balondoloze uhlelo, okuyizinto ezimbalwa.
3. Ukugxekwa kokuvimba kuvumelana nokuthi ukutshala imali enkulu kwingqalasizinda kuyadingeka, okungukuthi, ukuphepha, uhlelo lokugcina okhiye abangasese njalonjalo.

Ungakha kanjani uhlelo lokuvimba?

Ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nesofthiwe, ngeke kwenzeke ukudala uhlelo. I-algorithm yokuvimbela iyaziwa kwezinye izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe ezenza umsebenzi ngaphansi kwe-oda. Abantu abaningi ngisho namabhizinisi angakwazi ukuthenga uhlelo, ngoba lokhu kujabulisa akusizi futhi izindleko kulinganiselwa kumashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Ochwepheshe bathi iphrojekthi isetshenziswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa.

Ukuvimbela - ukwenza imali kanjani?

Nsuku zonke inentshisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela iyakhula futhi ngokusho kwezifundo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50% zamabhange omhlaba atshalwa noma ahlele ukutshala izimali kuloluhlelo. Umtshali-zimali wangasese unamathuba ambalwa okuba yingxenye yalolu buchwepheshe obusha.

1. Ukwabelana . Ukutshala izimali ekuvinjeni kuhilela ukuthengwa kwamasheya ezinkampani zomphakathi ezikhula ngokushesha ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Lokhu kufaka: BTCS, Global Arena Holding, HashingSpace, DigitalX nabanye.
2. Kraudfanding . Leli gama lisho ukuxhaswa kwezimali zomphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izinkampani zokuqala ezingakha izimali zabo zokuthengisa. Phakathi kwalezi zingosi: BnkToTheFuture, QTUM nama-Wave

Indlela yokugcwalisa isikhwama se-locker?

Kunezinketho eziningi zokuthola imali ye-crypto:

1. Ungathenga ama-bitcoins avela kumnikazi ofuna ukuwathengisa. Kunengozi enkulu yokukhwabanisa, ngakho ngeke sincome le nketho.
2. Ukuvimbela ukuthengiswa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa abathengiselwano, inani lawo enethiwekhi kunkulu. Ekuqaleni kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele ukuqapha kwabathengiselwano ukuze ukhethe insiza ngezinga elihle kakhulu, isibonelo, ukubuyekezwa okuhle mayelana nesistimu yokushintshwa.
3. Abaningi basebenzisa ukuhwebelana, lapho ungagcwalisa khona isikhwama sakho ngezinhlelo zokukhokha electronic. Imithombo elandelayo ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa futhi elula: exmo.com, BTC-E.com.
4. Ukuthola ukuthi yini i-blockchain yekhwama nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani, kuyakulungela ukunikeza okunye okukhethwa kukho - amasevisi okuthengisa nezimpahla ze-crypto currency. Lolu khetho aluvamile, kodwa ngonyaka ngamunye udlulisa ngemali nge-crypto currency.

Ungakuhoxisa kanjani imali esikhwameni?

Abasebenzisi abaningi banezikhwama kwi-BlockChain, kodwa ungakwazi ukubala imali ye-crypto eqoqwe ngezinsiza ezimbalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthola imali yakho. Kukhona imfundo yokuthi ungayiphonsa kanjani imali esikhwameni sokuvimbela:

1. E-akhawuntini yakho, esigabeni esithi "Uhlobo lomsebenzi", khetha "Custom". Ewindini ebonakalayo, sebenzisa isikhwama sakho esikhwameni sokudonsa phansi, faka inombolo yesikhwama sommukeli, inani kanye nokuthunyelwa komsebenzi. Inani lokugcina lixhomeke kubukhulu bokudluliswa kanye nesivinini esifisa, okungukuthi, uma kunjalo, ngokushesha imali izodluliswa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ikhomishini ihoxiswa ngenani.
2. Emva kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Buka ukukhokha", ngenxa yalokho idatha yezobuchwepheshe yokuthengiselana izokwethula. Kuleli phuzu, ungakhansela noma uqinisekise ukukhokha.

Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela

Abantu abahlotshaniswa nesistimu ethuthukayo ye-blockades bahlanganyela nabo bonke abafuna ulwazi ezincwadini zabo. Phakathi kwezincwadi ezifanelekayo umuntu angakwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Blokchein: isimo somnotho omusha M. Swan. Umbhali ungumsunguli wenhlangano ezimele ebizwa ngokuthi "Isikhungo socwaningo lokuvimbela." Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngokuthi i-blockboy - ukuzalwa komnotho omusha, yiziphi izimiso zobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa empilweni yangempela.
2. "Ukuguqulwa kokuvinjelwa" D. no A. Tapscott. Abalobi batjela ngesimo sesicelo sesistimu esisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphileni. Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngamathemba okuvimbela.
3. "I-Science of the Blockbuster " ka R. Vottenhofer. Umbhali ungumfundisi e-Institute, oye wafunda ngesihloko semali ye-crypto isikhathi eside. Encwadini, uchaza ngokwesayensi ngezindlela eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo.