Ngo-2008, umzila omusha "umfundisi" uvele kwi-All-Russian Classifier of Occupations of Workers, Izisebenzi zabasebenzi kanye namazinga okuThathela, okwakuyikho, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho owaziyo. Futhi ngisho nanamuhla ukufundisa akutholakali kuhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseRussia, futhi lo msebenzi uwulolu hlelo.
Obani abafundisi esikunivesithi?
Isiko lokufundisa sivela eNkathini Ephakathi emayunivesithi aseNgilandi, futhi sisinda kuze kube namuhla eYurophu nase-US, lapho wonke umuntu ekwazi ukuthi ngubani umfundisi eyunivesithi. Umfundi ngokwakhe ukhetha izinkulumo ukuthi uzoya khona. Futhi umfundisi usiza ukwenza lokhu kukhetho kuphumelele, iqondise inqubo yokuzifundela. Ngakho, umfundisi ungumfundisi, ochwepheshe osebenza ngabanye nabafundi abaningi.
Umfundisi - imisebenzi esemthethweni
Umsebenzi womfundisi awuhlobene ngokuqondile nenqubo yokudluliswa kolwazi. Umfundisi wezemfundo akayena uthisha, kodwa ungumfundisi womuntu siqu. Kukhona umehluko emkhatsini wokwenziwa komuntu ngamunye kwenqubo yokufunda kanye nendlela eyodwa:
- Uthisha omuhle, lapho ethumela ulwazi lokufundisa, ucabangela izici zabafundi bakhe. Indlela ngayinye yomfundi ngamunye inikela ekwenzeni kangcono uhlelo lwezemfundo (oluvamile kubo bonke), oluqukethe iziyalo zezemfundo (okufanayo kubo bonke).
- Ukuzimela ngabanye kwenza abafundi bakwazi ukukhetha izifundo ezifundwayo, ukukhethekile, ukufika kwezinkulumo, kodwa akusizi isidingo sokubonisa inani elifanele lolwazi ekuhlolweni. Ukuze inqubo yokufunda iphumelele, usizo lomfundisi luyadingeka.
Imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa:
- ukuveza izithakazelo zomfundi, amakhono akhe namakhono akhe;
- Ukusizwa kubafundi besikole nabafundi ekufundeni kobuchwepheshe nokuzikhethela kwezifundo zokuprofetha;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwepulani lezemfundo lesikhungo semfundo kanye nokuthambekela komuntu ngamunye kwabafundi;
- Ukusiza abafundi ekulungiseleleni ikharityhulam yomuntu siqu, ekukhetheni kwezincwadi nokufundisa okudingekayo ekuzifundiseni;
- ukuxhumana nabothisha, abaphathi, abazali noma abanakekeli ukudala izimo zokuthuthukiswa kobuntu nokuzikhethela kwabafundi.
Ungaba kanjani umfundisi?
Umfundisi ungumsebenzi omusha. Indlela yokuqeqesha lezo zengcweti engakaqali ngokugcwele. Kwezinye izimo, izifundo zokuqeqesha ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza ukuvuselela othisha. Kodwa-ke, ukucabangela imininingwane ethile yomsebenzi womfundisi kuyadinga imfundo yezemfundo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izikhungo zokufundisa zaziqala ukuqeqesha lo msebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow Pedagogical State University kukhona i-Master degree kuTutor emkhakheni wezemfundo, lapho bafundisa khona umfundisi.
Izimfanelo zomfundisi
Izimpawu zomfundisi zifaka izimfanelo zomuntu siqu namakhono ochwepheshe:
- ukuxhumana nabantu abaneminyaka ehlukene kanye nesimo sezempilo (ukuxhumana);
- ukuqeqesha nokudala izimo zokuthuthukiswa kobuntu obumbene (pedagogical);
- ukudalwa kwengqondo yangaphakathi yesigceme yesigceme (kwengqondo);
- ulwazi lwe-physiology yobudala nokuhlanzeka;
- ukufundiswa kwezomthetho ezindabeni zemfundo.
Ngakanani umfundisi ohola?
Ukuchaza inkulumo eyaziwayo, impendulo yombuzo othi "Umfundisi, ngubani lo?" Ingabe "umuntu ongasebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yesazela". Izimo ezicacile kanye nokuzikhethela komsebenzi womfundisi kunquma isikhathi sokuqashwa kwakhe nezindlela zokukhokha. Ukwesekwa kwezifundo kule nqubo yokufundisa kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezintathu:
- Emfundweni ehlangene, sebenzisa nabantwana abakhubazekile (usizo ekuqeqeshweni, ekukhulumisaneni noontanga nabafundisi) kudinga ukubamba iqhaza komhlalaphansi isikhathi eside lapho inkontileka emisebenzini yokufundisa iphelelwa ukukhokha nyangazonke kwama-ruble angu-30-50 ayizinkulungwane.
- Abafundi abaphezulu kanye nabafundi bangasiza ekufundiseni kanye nokuqondiswa kwemisebenzi, ngokucabangela izintshisekelo zabo kanye nokuthambekela kwabo, umxhumanisi ngeholo eliyihora ngalinye lama-ruble angu-500 kuya ku-5000.
- Abantu abadala bangasizwa ekushintsheni imisebenzi yabo yobuchwepheshe nokuthola ulwazi olusha. Umfundisi angakwazi ukude (nge-Skype noma nge-e-mail) akhokhe umsebenzi ngamunye kusuka ku-$ 70 kuya ku-$ 100.