Isimo sokuziqeda - siyini nokuthi singasusa kanjani i-withdrawal syndrome?

Ukudla isikhathi eside kwezinto ezingahle zenze ukuthembela, kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwabo ezinkambisweni zomzimba emzimbeni. Ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-syndrome ebizwa ngokuthi isimo sokuhoxiswa. Kuyini - kulesi sihloko.

Isimo esingapheli - siyini?

Lokhu kuxhomeke ekutheni ukuhoxiswa kwezinto ezivela kumuntu othuthukisa izinto ezingokwengqondo kudala iqembu lezimpawu zesimo sengqondo se-psychopathological, vegetative nesomatoneurological. Isimo esingenakukhubazeka yisimo esiphuthuma ukungabi khona kotshwala, ugwayi, izidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwabo okuvamile, inhlalakahle yomuntu iyawohloka, futhi ngokuvuselelwa kokusetshenziswa, isimo sakhe sithuthuka. Uma kungenayo imali engenayo, isifiso sokuthatha "umthamo we-buzz" sanda ngokweqile.

Izimbangela zezimpawu zokuhoxiswa

Ukuphindaphindiwe, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezinto ezingokwemvelo okungeziwe ngaphezu kokulinganisa okuphezulu kuholela ekwakheni isimo esinjalo. I-abstinence syndrome ezidakwa zakhiwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-1-2 yokusetshenziswa kweziphuzo eziqukethe i-ethanol. Ukuthembela okusheshayo kuthatha i-cocaine ne-heroin. Ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kakhulu kokuziqeda kwenzeka nge-hashishism. Ama-stimulants nama-hypnotics, izinongo zisheshe zenze ikhefu ekunqatsheni ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Abstinence syndrome - izimpawu

Inkambo yesifo kuzo zonke izimo ihlukile. Labo abanesithakazelo sokuthi isimo sokuzilahla sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokulutha izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele ukuthi babhekene nezimpawu ze-psychopathological, nakuba i-opio- nia ne-hashishism yiyona "yokushaya" kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwezitshalo. Ubukhulu bezibonakaliso zesimo sokuziqeda kuxhomeke ekutheni ubukhulu be-narcotization yangaphambilini. Kuzo zonke izimo, izigaba eziningana zesigaba saleso sifo zihlukanisiwe, izimpawu zesinye ngasinye esanyamalala ngokulandelana kwazo.

I-Abstinence syndrome ne-alcohol

Kuye ngokudla kwe-ethanol, kunezigaba ezingu-4 zobunzima:

1. Idijithi elula . Isiguli sizwa siphukile, ukunakwa kwakhe kunobuthakathaka, amehlo akhe agijima.
2. Isiqu esiphezulu . Ukuphuza utshwala kulesi sigaba kubonakala njengokuntula ukulala, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukusheshiswa kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula ngokushesha.
3. I-degree eveziwe . Kulesi sigaba, ukuxhumana kwamehlo nomuntu kuncishisiwe. Kukhona ukucubungula kanye neziqephu zokudideka. Ukuvuthwa kuvame ukwanda, kuhlushwa ukuphefumula, ukulimala.
4. Isigaba sokugcina . I-abstinence syndrome emva kokudakwa kwesiteji sesine esibi kakhulu kubangele ukucabangela, ukwesaba, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukusabela okunganele. Umuntu akalele futhi angadli, ujezela kabi, uhlushwa yizinsika.

Abstinence syndrome ngokuyeka ukubhema

Njengoba unqume ukuyeka ukubhema, umuntu ubhekana nokungahambi kahle phakathi nehora ngemva kokukhukhumeza kokugcina futhi kudlula isikhathi esiningi, izimpawu zokuzihoxa ezinamandla eziku:

1. Ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlaselwa kwekhwehlela.
2. Ukuphika, ukulala okuphazamisayo , ukucasula nokukhathazeka, ukuthuthumela kwezandla.
3. I-abstinence syndrome ekubhemeni ingabangela isifo se-stool, isicashu, i-aftertaste engathandeki emlonyeni.

I-Abstinence syndrome enomlutha

Izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa zithola izigaba ezine zokuhlukunyezwa kwesifo:

1. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-8-12 ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokugcina, ukungakhathazeki nokucindezeleka kwengqondo kubonakala. Abafundi bahlambalaza, izinyembezi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi emakhaleni, izikhumba, ukulala nokuvuka, ukudla.
2. I-narcotic withdrawal syndrome esiteji sesibili iqala ngamahora angu-30-36. Isiguli sigxila into ekushiseni, bese kubanda, iyakhupha, ihlambalaza futhi ihlaya.
3. Emva kwamahora angu-40-48, ukulangazelela ukuthatha izidakamizwa kuba namandla kakhulu. Izibonakaliso ezikhulunywe kakade zengezwa ama-cramps, ukudweba izinhlungu .
4. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-72, ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla kuyongezwa. Umlutha wezidakamizwa ukhala izinyembezi, i-rectum ifinyelelwe ngokunamathiselwe kobuhlungu. Umuntu uba nobudlova futhi uyingozi kwabanye. Ukulangazelela izidakamizwa kuba nzima.

Isikhathi eside sokuthi i-abstinence syndrome ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude besimiso bunqunywa yizici eziningi: isigaba sesifo, impilo yomuntu, ubude besiqephu sokugcina sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Uma kwenzeka utshwala ngokuzilahla ngokucophelela, umuntu othembekile angenza ngaphandle kwe-hangover ngosuku noma ngaphezulu. Ukupheka kwe-withdrawal syndrome esiteji sesibili kuyodingeka phakathi nosuku. Ngesifiso esinamandla umuntu uyakwazi ukugcinwa nokuphuza. Esigabeni sesithathu sokudakwa ngokweqile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina isisindo, kanti ezimweni ezinzima isimo sokuhoxiswa senziwa isikhathi esingenamkhawulo.

Ungasusa kanjani izimpawu zokuhoxiswa?

Lesi sifo asikwazi ukudideka ngesikhumba esivamile kanye nesifo sobuthakathaka besilwane esihambisana nayo. Kulokhu, umuntu usiza ukukhulula izimpawu zokudakwa, kodwa usizo lomuntu othembekile luhlukile. Ukuhoxiswa kwe-withdrawal syndrome akunakwenziwa emakhaya. Isiguli kumele sibekwe kwi-dispensary yezemvelo, ngoba ayikwazi ukubona ngokwanele isimo sakhe. Ngakho-ke izazi ze-narcologists ziphishekela inhloso yokumisa i-syndrome kanye nokusiza isiguli ukuba senqabe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokuqhubekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo emaphakathi phakathi kwe-anesthesia ephelele kanye nosizo oluncane, ukuze umzimba esikhathini esizayo ungaboni ukwelashwa njengesipho ", isikhathi sokuthakazelisa okujabulisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho emuva kokuvuselelwa kwesiguli kuyoba nezinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu. Ezokwelapha, kunezimo lapho, ngemuva kokwelashwa, isiguli sabuyela endleleni yakhe yokuphila evamile, futhi labo abasinda ekuphuleni ngaphandle kosizo odokotela abazange baphinde baphathe umthombo wokugula kwabo.

Imithi yezimpawu zokuhoxiswa

Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalesi sifo kuqhutshwa, okuhlose ukulwa nazo zonke izibonakaliso zesifo:

1. Ukwelapha nge-detoxifying izinto - naloxone, njll.
2. Isimo sokuziqeda sigxiliwe yizinxushunxushu, i-neuroleptics, i-hypnotics kanye ne-anti-depressants ngokukhansela okulandelayo. Ukusekela i-CNS kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-tramal, i-clofelin tiaprid.
3. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu emisipha kusiza izidakamizwa ezingezona i-steroid - ibuprofen, njll. Ukwamukelwa kwabo kuhlanganiswe nokugeza kanye nokugeza okufudumele.
4. Ukulahla kahle, ukukhathazeka nokuzizwa kwengqondo. Thatha i-Phenibutum nge-abstinence syndrome, i-noophen, nezinye i-nootropics.
5. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlanganisa opium receptors - buprenorphine, methadone. I-Corvalol ene-abstinence syndrome yenza kunciphise ukukhathazeka okunjalo.