Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezidumbu namuhla ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngokwezibalo, kunezimo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zalesi sifo kubantu abayi-100,000. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola isifo esibizwa nge-basal cell isikhumba, sithole izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwayo nezindlela zokwelapha.
Umdlavuza wesikhumba se-basal cell - kuyini?
Lezi zifo zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbi zezicubu, kodwa ayinayo uphawu olulodwa lwesifo somdlavuza - i-metastases. Lesi sifo siqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, eminyakeni edlule, kodwa sithinta kuphela izisekelo ezisisekelo noma isikhumba esikhumbeni (epidermis).
Izinhlobo zesifo:
- I-surface multicentric.
- I-Fibrous-epithelial.
- Sclerodermal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- basal cell ihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana namafomu okukhula ibe yisiguli, isilonda nesisu.
Isikhumba esisemuva ebusweni - izimpawu
Ngendlela ebonakalayo yalesi sifo ubonakala ngesimo sezinambuzane ezincane esikhumbeni, okuhlangene kancane kancane. Ama-formations aphakama kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba, abe nesakhiwo esinomsoco nombala okhanyayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isikhumba se-basal cell ebusweni sanda ngobukhulu, sifana nesakhiwo esincane esinzima se-hue ephuzi noma ephuzi. Emaphethelweni enqwaba enjalo ivelele, umjikelezo wabo awufani. Ngenxa yokuthi isiguli ngokuvamile asifuni usizo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu noma ukuzama ukususa ukwakheka ngokwakhe, ukuguguleka kwakha phakathi nendawo yokwakha, ehlanganiswe ne-crust. Isikhumba se-basal cell se-Fibrous ne-sclerodermal sibonakala ngokutholakala kwamafindo aminyene ngesisekelo esikhulu. Ubuso babo buhlanganiswe nezilimo eziyi-tubercles nama-crusts. Isifo esifanayo singakhula sibe izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba.
I-Basal Skin - Izimbangela
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezenza ukuqala kwalesi sifo kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside nge- radiviolet, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enesikhumba esihle. Ngakho-ke, isikhumba sombuso se-basal ebusweni kaningi sithinta abantu basezindaweni zasemaphandleni kanye nabantu abaqeqeshiwe abahlobene nokusebenza emoyeni omusha phansi kwelanga.
Ezinye izizathu ezimbalwa:
- ukuba ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe yomsakazo;
- ukuxhumana njalo nama-poison (i-arsenic, i-toluene, i-benzene);
- izakhi zofuzo;
- izifo zokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esisebusweni
Izindlela ezitholakalayo zokwelapha zesifo esibuzwayo:
- ukususwa kokuhlinzwa;
- ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukwelashwa kwemisebe;
- i-irradiation laser;
- ukubhujiswa kwama-cryogenic.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ukukhipha ngokuphelele isisu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubhujiswa kwama-cryogenic kubhekwa njengendlela yokwenza kahle kakhulu. Le ndlela ayidingi i-anesthesia, ibhubhisa isisu ngisho nosayizi omkhulu ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukulungisa isikhathi nokuqina kwe-cryoexposure.
I-radiation therapy isetshenziswa kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala ze-basilioma, lapho i-neoplasm ingakutholi ubukhulu obunomthelela futhi ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle akuzange kubonakale phakathi kwendawo. Muva nje, ukwelashwa kwama-laser kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ngenxa yamathuba amaningi okulawula ukusebenza kanye nemvelo engathandeki kakhulu yendlela yesikhumba esiseduze.
Isikhumba esisebusweni ebusweni
Ngokutholakala okutholakala ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokuxilongwa kwe-basal cell epithelioma, njengombuso, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukwelashwa okuphelele. Amafomu omzimba we-basal cell evulekile abhekene nesimo esihle sokuhlinzekwa ngendlela efanele uma ekhuluma nochwepheshe onolwazi futhi ekhetha ngokwanele izindlela zokwelashwa.