Ihholo liphakathi kwanoma iyiphi indlu. Igumbi lokuphumula lenzelwe ukuphumula nokwamukela izivakashi. Ingaphakathi layo kufanele libe elikhangayo, likhululekile, elihle kubanikazi nabangani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa izindlela zokuhlela isikhala zanamuhla, impahla ephakeme kakhulu, isitayela sefashini.
Ingaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula
Ngaphansi kwehholo, igumbi elihle kunazo zonke futhi likhululekile endlini libiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lokuhlala kungenziwa ekwakheni isitayela esisodwa noma kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ngezinhloso ezehlukene zokusebenza - igumbi lokudlela, indawo yokucima umlilo, iwindi lebhu. Ukhetho lwesibili lufanelekile ezindaweni ezihlangene lapho ihholo lihlangene khona nekhishi, i-loggia, i-lounge, ikamelo lokulala. Ekamelweni lokuphumula kufanele linikezwe indawo yokuphumula, ifakwe ifenisha elithambile kanye netafula lekhofi, elihlangene nesikhungo semastic - indawo yomlilo, i-TV. Ezinye izindawo zenzelwe ngokusho kwenhloso yazo yokusebenza.
Igumbi lokuzakhela ekhishini nasendlini yokulala
Ihholo lihlanganisa isixhumanisi samakamelo ahlukene - indawo yokungena, ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokwakhiwa, ungakha izingqimba zesikhala ezenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Kunezinqubo eziningi zokuhlukanisa:
- indawo ifenisha noma imithombo elula;
- umhlobiso ohlukile wezansi noma izindonga;
- ukusetshenziswa kwelaveli ephezulu;
- ukufakwa kwesikhulumi;
- izingxenye - ukulala kwesilazi, izakhiwo ezivulekile, izakhiwo ze-gypsum plasterboard;
- ukwahlukanisa izakhi - amakhethini, counter counter, isikrini, amakholomu, amatshe.
Hlanganisa ihholo nekhishi lilula - ngalolu hlelo ngesikhathi sokupheka, awukwazi ukuhlukana nokuxoxa okuhle nabangani noma ukubuka i-TV. Amafulethi ahlanganisiwe kudingeka akhiqizwe ngesitayela esisodwa, esebenzisa izindlela zokwengamela. Igumbi lokuphumula esitayela se-Art Nouveau ligcwele ubuchwepheshe besimanje, kufihliwe ngemuva kwezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ifenisha ye-laconic ngezingqikithi ezibushelelezi, i-glossy ethandwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlobisa okungadingekile. Amakhandishi ekhishi akhangwa izinhlelo zokuvula iminyango ephakeme, ama-podiums aphezulu, izingxenye zezingilazi , ama-sofas ama-laconic.
Ikamelo lokuhlala kanye negumbi lokudlela egumbini elilodwa
Ihholo elihle likuvumela ukuba uhlukanise indawo yokudlela. Ingaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula efulethini lingenziwa lihlotshwe kunoma yisiphi isitayela. I-classic enenqwaba yefenisha yokhuni kanye nezindwangu ezibizayo ezinamafutha noma i-loft, ehlanganisa i-sofa ebiza ngokunethezeka, inqubo emisha ngamapayipi amakhulu we-antique ventilation kanye nezindleko zensimbi, iyadingeka.
Igumbi lokudlela elithokomelayo lingasetshenziswa efasiteleni lesibhakabhaka noma kwi-loggia, kuhlanganiswe negumbi elikhulu. Itafula elinama-sofas aphansi noma izihlalo lifakwe eduze kwamafasitela e-panoramic. Uma kungabikho iwindi lebhayi, iqembu lokudlela lingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngemuva kwekhoneni lefafa eliphakathi kwekamelo. Ifenisha ehlongoziwe izokwabelana ngendawo, futhi ngaphezu kwendawo yokudlela kufanelekile ukwenza izibani zendawo.
Igumbi lokulala namakamelo okulala egumbini elilodwa - ukuklama
Indawo yokulala ivame ukuhlanganiswa nehholo elinokuntuleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ingaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula nekamelo lokulala ekamelweni elilodwa lihlukaniswe indawo yokuphumula nokwamukela izivakashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izingxenye zokugqoka izingilazi ezivaliwe, izikrini, amakhethini, azokusiza ukuba uthathe umhlalaphansi futhi uphumule endaweni enokuthula. Ukuze igumbi lokulala libekwe indawo kude nomnyango wangaphambili.
Umbhede ungafakwa ku-catwalk, endaweni ye-niche, ukwenza ukukhanyisa kwe-multi-level ceiling - ehholo elikhanyayo, ngaphezu kwebhedi - izigqoko ezinamathele noma zokusebenzisa izibani. Uma kungekho isifiso sokuhlukanisa igumbi ngezihlukaniso, ungasebenzisa i- sofa-transformer , okuyinto ebusuku izovele ibe umbhede olalayo. Ikakhulukazi elula futhi evulekile lesi sixazululo kukhona ama-corner ekhoneni.
Ihholo lokungena ekamelweni elilodwa
Uma kuhlanganiswa ihholo nomnyango wokungena kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka kahle nokuklanywa isikhala. Ngokubukeka, igumbi lokuphumula elinomgwaqo lilinganiselwe nge-arch, amakholomu noma phansi. Uma udiliza izindonga, kufanelekile ukushiya amamentimitha ambalwa emagumbini ukuze ulondoloze indawo esebenzayo futhi uyisebenzise njengendlela yokuhlukanisa. Ezweni ezinjalo kulula ukulenga isibuko noma ukulungiselela uhlelo lokugcina.
Emgodini kungcono ukusebenzisa i-hanger yedonga lendonga noma ikhabethe lokugqoka. Ifenisha egumbini lokuphumula ingafakwa phakathi, kanye netafula lekhofi, ukwakha indawo eyodwa yokuzilibazisa. Itholakala ngokuphambene nomlilo noma i-TV. Hlanganisa i-headset esithambile ngekhabethe elincane. Uma uhlanganisa ihholo nomgwaqo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ubuhle bomnyango wokungena - kukhethwe ngesitayela sangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa ingilazi.
Umhlobiso wekamelo lokuphumula
Ingaphakathi lezindlu libonisa ukuthanda nokuthandwa kwabanikazi. Ukunquma indlela yokuklama igumbi lokuphumula, kubalulekile ukunquma isitayela semiklamo. Kunezixazululo eziningi ezithakazelisayo - amakhemikhali e-key-key, i-minimalism yama-laconic, i-interior ekhanyayo yase-oriental, i-baroque ehloniphekile, i-ascetic loft noma i-provence enomusa. Zonke zikhona izici ekuklanyeni umbala, ukukhethwa kwefenisha, izembatho, ukuhlobisa nezesekeli. Isiqondiso ngasinye sesitayela sikhangisa ngendlela yaso futhi sinamaningi amaningi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo okuphila ngesitayela sokuqala
Lesi siqondiso asihambisani nama-vagaries wemfashini, sisebenza emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Ingaphakathi lamakamelo aphilayo ngesitayela se-classical ihlotshiswe ngemibala ye-pastel - emhlophe, i-beige, emnyama. Izindonga zingahle zihlotswe nge-stucco, ama-pilasters anezici ezifakiwe. Ukufakwa kuhlanganiswe ngopende futhi kwenziwa ukukhanya, phakathi nendawo i-rosette isitolo ivame ukufakwa.
Igumbi lokulala eliyingqayizivele akungacabangi ngaphandle kwefenisha elenziwe ngokhuni eliqinile, izibuko ezinkulu ezinamafayili amancane, amaparethi, izindwangu ze-velvet, indawo yezimlilo, i-porcelain, ama-crystal chandeliers. Ukuze uphakamise ama-sofas namakhethini, amathoni acebile wezindwangu akhethiwe - i-terracotta, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amakhethini ahlotshiswe ngezindwangu ezinhle kakhulu, imicengezi eqoshiwe, kanye nezibhamu. Zonke izakhi zakha isimo sokunethezeka okugcinwe endlini.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela samanje
Izikhombisi-ndlela ezintsha zendlela yokuklama zihloswe ku-minimalism, ukusebenza nokududuza. Ingaphakathi lensiza linikeza ithuba lokudala izixazululo ezinama-futuristic chandeliers, amaphosta, ifenisha yebunjwa obungavamile. Namuhla kuyisiqondiso samanje nesimanje. Inemigqa ebushelelezi, enobungozi efenineni nasezesekeli, izinto eziyinhloko zokwakha - izinkuni, ipulasitiki, ingilazi.
Umklamo wegumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau ihlotshiswe ngemibala ye-pastel (beige, enamandla, enobuningi) nge-splash of shades eziningana ezikhanyayo ngendlela yama-sofa, ama-accent walls. Icebile ekuklanyeni kwezimbali ezihlotsheni ze-upholstery, iphepha lodonga, amakhethini. Ezingaphakathi kukhona ingilazi efanelekile, ingilazi eyenziwe emilenzeni ifenisha, izigqoko, ukuqhuma, izibani.
Igumbi lokuhlala esitayela se-Provence
Isifunda esihle kakhulu saseFrance sanika igama lonke isiqondiso sendlela yokuklama. I-provence ibonakala nge-beige, emhlophe, emhlophe, ephuzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, i-mint shades yezindonga nefenisha. Imibala emnyama kuyo ayifanelekile. I-stucco elula engavamile, imishayo ephahleni, ifenisha yokhuni enamapulangwe kanye nomphumela wokuguga nokudweba.
Iphephadonga legumbi lokuphumula likhethwe ngezimbali ezincane - i-lavender, izimbali ze-meadow. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ama-rustic - amakhethini ekotini, izindwangu zetafula ezinamaphethini e-floristic noma emgodini, amabhasikidi e-wicker, izimbiza zezimbali zezimbali, izinambuza, izitsha ezidwetshiwe. Ukubheka imilenze neminyango yefenisha efanele, ungasebenzisa izifuba, izigqoko zokugqoka, izigqoko zokubonisa, amakhofu we-antique.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela se-loft
Indlu yangaphakathi yezimboni ithwala inhlanganisela yamandulo nemisha. Imibono yekamelo lokuphumula kwisitayela se-loft ihlanganisa ukuhleleka okungaqondakali kwamafulethi, idamu lamakamelo, ukufakwa okuphezulu, amafasitela amakhulu. Ehholo elinjalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindonga zezitini kanye ne-TV ye-plasma, yemvelo, i-flooring engaphenduliwe kanye ne-tappet yanamuhla iyasebenza.
Endaweni ekhishini, ngokumelene nesizinda semishini yasendlini ye-ultra-yesimanje, ungabona ukuxhumana okukhulu kwesimbi kanye ne-hood enkulu. Igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-loft sibonakala ngemigqa ecacile nezibunjwa, izesekeli zangempela ngendlela yesibonakaliso somgwaqo noma isithombe esingabonakali. Igumbi lihlotshiswe emasontweni amnyama, isici esiyinhloko ekamelweni liyi-sofa enkulu yesimanje. Ukuze isitoreji sezinto zisebenzise ama-niches nama-hangers ephansi.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela saseScandinavia
Esiqondeni esenyakatho, i-minimalism ithathwa njengesisekelo. Izici zobuciko zesitayela - ukuba khona kwamafasitela e-panoramic, ukufakwa okuphezulu, uhlelo oluvulekile. Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula endaweni yangaphakathi yaseScandinavia kwenziwa ngombala omhlophe, kubusa phansi nokudonga. Ehholo elikhanyayo kunezici ezikhanyayo - imithwalo ebhedeni, isithombe, isitshalo esikhulu, umshini. Ekamelweni laseScandinavia kukhona ifenisha encane - kune-sofa emhlophe eqhwa, itafula lekhofi, izihlalo zezingubo zokuhlala kanye nokuma kwe-TV. Inzuzo inikezwa ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo - izinkuni namatshe, isikhumba kanye noboya.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela esincane
Ihholo lomklamo wanamuhla likhishwa emgqeni wefenisha, izinto ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ziyasetshenziswa. Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lokugcina elincane ligcwele izinkuni nezinto ezibushelelezi - ingilazi, izibuko, izindawo ezipholile. I-Minimalism idonsela ukuhleleka okunamandla nokuvumelana, inqwaba yesikhala samahhala, ukusetshenziswa kwebala elimnyama nelomhlophe, elimpunga, le-beige color palette. Ikamelo linesifenisha se-monochrome elinesihlalo esincane, umehluko uboniswa ngenye into ekhanyayo - umcamelo, umshini. Izindwangu zisetshenziswe ngokucacile nangokwemvelo.
Ikamelo lokuhlala esitayela esiphezulu
Ingaphakathi eliphezulu lwezobuchwepheshe - imigqa ye-geometric ecacile, inqwaba yezingilazi zezingilazi, ukukhanyisa kwezinga eliphezulu, amathempulethi we-diode nobuchwepheshe obunqunyiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuphumula endaweni ephezulu yekhrikhthi kwenziwa nge-gray, white, beige color, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwe-shades metallic. Ifenisha epholile iqukethe upholstery oqinile, ukutholakala kwangempela kwezibuko esimweni esilula kanye nemidwebo yasekuqaleni emnyama nemhlophe . I-plasma enkulu ifakwe odongeni, ngaphansi kwayo kunezinyawo eziphambili, izindawo ezicwebezelayo ezibucayi ziyamukelwa.
Ikamelo lokuphumula liyisiqhingi senduduzo kanye nobudlova, lapho ukubhaliswa kunezidingo eziphakeme. Kumele ifake ifenisha ephezulu ephakemeyo - ifafa nezihlalo zezingalo, kanye netafula lekhofi, udonga olufake imfashini, ishalofu ene-TV. Ukuze ugcwalise igumbi lokuzilibazisa, ungasebenzisa indawo yomlilo otholile. Izixazululo ezithakazelisayo zomklamo wesitayela, isakhiwo esifanelekayo sizosiza ukuhlomisa ikhoneni elikhululekile lapho kuyoba mnandi ukuchitha ubusuku kanye nomndeni nabangane.