Uma isiguli sinesifo se-hemoglobin esincane, odokotela bazama ukuthola izizathu nemiphumela yokunciphisa kwayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-hemoglobin iyinxenye yegazi futhi inesibopho sokuthutha umoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Ukuntuleka kwegazi kungabangela ukuwohloka kwempilo kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezimbi.
Umkhuba we-hemoglobin egazini
Umkhuba we-hemoglobin kumuntu omdala uhluka kuye ngokuthi ucansi lwakhe. Amadoda avezwa ngamanani aphezulu okuba khona kwalesi sici egazini. Ama-hormone ocansini abesilisa - ama-androgens - abamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-hemoglobin, ngakho-ke abamele abesigamu esiphezulu sabantu isisindo esiphakathi kuka 130-170 g / l. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa, abesifazane abanaso isikhathi sokuqoqa inombolo enjalo yamaseli abomvu abomvu, ngakho-ke okujwayelekile kubo kuyizinkomba eziphakathi kuka-120-155 g / l.
I-hemoglobin ephansi - izimbangela
I-hemoglobin ephansi, izimbangela nemiphumela yazo efundiswa kahle okwamanje, iyinkhomba ebalulekile ekuxilongweni komzimba. I-hemoglobin eyancipha ivame ukubonisa ukuthi kunesifo semvelo esincane, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungabangelwa izinkinga zezempilo zesikhashana noma izimo zokuphila. Uma i-hemoglobin inciphisa, izizathu zingafakwa ezinkingeni ezinjalo:
- isikhathi esiningi sokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nesikhathi sokuncelisa;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi;
- ukumpontshelwa igazi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa ngegazi eliningi;
- i-dysbacteriosis, i- enterocolitis , i-colitis;
- izifo zegazi;
- izifo ezenzakalelayo nezenzakalelayo ;
- izifo ze-parasitic;
- ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside;
- ukudla okungalingani, i-mono-yokudla, indlala.
I-hemoglobin ephansi - izimpawu
Uma umuntu enesilinganiso esiphansi se-hemoglobin, izimpawu zizoqala kanje:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulala kokusa;
- amandla anciphisa ukusebenza;
- ukwanda kwesifo sofuba.
Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwinani lamaseli abomvu egazini kuholela ekubukeni kwezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuphefumula;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu bekhanda nokuhlanganiswa;
- ukukhala ezindlebeni nasezimpukeni phambi kwamehlo ngokushintsha okubukhali esimweni somzimba;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ukulala;
- ukuwohloka kokunakekelwa kanye nenkumbulo;
- izipikili ezinamahloni nezinwele.
I-hemoglobin iyancipha - imiphumela
I-hemoglobin ephansi, imiphumela engabonakali ngaso leso sikhathi, incike esimweni sompilo wabantu futhi ngokwayo inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo zezinhlaka. Ukuntuleka kwalesi sici egazini kuholela emiphumeleni enjalo:
- ukuwohloka kwezivikelo zomzimba, ukwanda kwenani lezifo;
- ubuthakathaka obungunaphakade nokukhathala okukhulu;
- izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa: ukuthukuthela, ukushintsha kwemizwelo, isimo sengqondo esibi;
- ukuguqulwa kwezicubu ze-epithelial (mucosa wephefumula, imithwalo yesisu, umlomo womlomo) nezingxenyeni zangaphandle zesikhumba;
- ukuwohloka kwezinwele nezipikili.
I-hemoglobin ephansi - imiphumela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
I-hemoglobin ephansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibangelwa isidingo esandayo somzimba wesifazane emoyeni. Ukuntuleka kwalesi sici kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki hhayi kuphela kumama uqobo, kodwa nangomntwana:
- i-hypoxia - i-oksijeni yindlala ye-fetus, engabangela ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zezinzwa nezokuphefumula;
- i-hypotension ye-womb - ikhono elincane lesigungu sokuthola isivumelwano;
- ingozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwengane;
- owesifazane angase atholakale ebuthakathaka, obuthakathaka obunzima nezinkinga zokubeletha ingane.
I-hemoglobin ephansi ekunceliseni
I-hemoglobin ephansi ku-HB ivela ezingaphezu kwengxenye yabesifazane abalahlayo. Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane abangama-30% abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha banesifo esithile esifinyelelekile se-anemia, esikhuphuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-hemoglobin iqala noma iyaqhubeka iyancipha, ngoba amanye amangqamuzana egazi abomvu asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, owesifazane uphinde alahlekelwe igazi, okwenza ngcono isimo. Ngesikhathi sokudla, owesifazane uhamba ne-hemoglobin eyancipha, eqhubeka nokunciphisa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kubonakala ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani esibhedlela sokubeletha ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezingeni lika-hemoglobin. Uma izinkomba ziphansi, odokotela ngokushesha banikeza imithi edingekayo. Izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin lingabangela umama nengane yakhe izinkinga ezinjalo:
- ukuzithemba kwengane, ukukhathazeka nokukhala;
- ukudla okubuthakathaka;
- ukunciphisa inani lobisi lwebele;
- ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nomzimba wengane;
- ikhanda kanye nosizi kumama;
- kunciphise ukusebenza komama.
I-hemoglobin ephansi e-endometriosis
I-hemoglobin ephansi, imbangela yayo elele ekupheleni kwe-endometriosis, ibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu. Izinga elinciphile lamaseli egazi lidlula isimo somfazi futhi livimbela ukululama. Uma i-hemoglobin iyancipha, lo wesifazane uzozizwa esekhathala njalo, elele, elele. Lezi zimpawu zizohambisana nokulala nokushona. Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, lapho izidakamizwa zengezwa khona ukwandisa inani le-hemoglobin.
I-hemoglobin ephansi uma i-pneumonia
I-hemoglobin ephansi, imbangela nemiphumela ye-pneumonia, ayibonakali ngokushesha. Lesi sifo singenalutho, ngoba singathuthuka kalula. I-pneumonia ivela ngezigaba ezine, lapho kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga le-hemoglobin. Esigabeni sesibili, inani elikhulu le-exudate eliqukethe i-erythrocyte liyabonakala emaphashini. Isigaba sesithathu sibonakala ukuwohloka kwala ma-erthrocyte, okuthinta izinga le-hemoglobin esiphelele.
Uma i-hemoglobin iphansi kunejwayelekile, umzimba ulwa kakhulu nalesi sifo, ngenxa yokuthi lokho kuvuselela kuhlehlisiwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-pneumonia kanye nokwelashwa okuyinhloko ngama-antibiotics ngokuvamile ibeka izidakamizwa ukwandisa i-hemoglobin. Ukuwa kwezinga lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kuncike ekutheni umuntu ugula isikhathi esingakanani. I-pneumonia esitholakale ngesikhathi esifanayo iyisihluthulelo sokuphumula okusheshayo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuncipha okubalulekile ku-hemoglobin.
I-hemoglobin ephansi e-HIV
Ukwelashwa kwe-antiretroviral e-HIV kusiza ukufeza izinga eliqinile le-hemoglobin egazini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimiso ze-hemoglobin kulezi zifo azifani nalokho zomuntu onempilo. Iziguli ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kufanele zihlolwe ngendlela efanele ngegazi, ngoba i-hemoglobin ephansi kule sifo iyinkimbinkimbi evame kakhulu. Iziguli ezingu-8 kwabangu-10 abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi zinesifo segazi, okufanele siphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezinezinsimbi.
Uma i-pigment eline-iron equkethe igazi iyancipha ibe yi-110-115 g / l, khona-ke ingavuswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ukwenza lokhu, kutuswa ukuba ungene ekudleni kokudla okunamanani amaningi ensimbi. Uma izinga le-hemoglobin liqhubeka liyancipha, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa zokwenziwa ezizosiza ukwandisa lesi sibonakaliso esibalulekile.
I-hemoglobin ephansi e-oncology
I-hemoglobin ephansi e-oncology, izimbangela nemiphumela yokuncipha kwayo inendima ebalulekile ekudaleni isithombe sesifo. I-hemoglobin ephansi yomdlavuza itholakala kuma-70% weziguli, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-oncology. Lesi sifo, esivezwe ekuqaleni, sinamathuba amaningi okuthola ukwelashwa. Ukunciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin ngo-10-20 g / l cishe akuthinti inhlalakahle yesiguli. Nge-hemoglobin engaphansi kuka-100 g / l, umuntu uqala ukuzizwa izimpawu ezingathandeki, kuneziphazamiso emsebenzini wezinhlelo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo.
Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin emdlalweni kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- umphumela wokulimaza wenqubo yesisu;
- imiphumela enobuthi yezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic;
- isifo somnyova wethambo;
- ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla, ukungenwa kwensimbi;
- ukubola kwesisu, kuhambisane nokuphuma kwegazi.
I-hemoglobin yehlisa - yini okufanele yenze?
Nge-hemoglobin encishisiwe, kunconywa ukulungisa ukudla. Emenyu, kufanele wengeze imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- izinkomo ezinamafutha aphansi;
- amaqanda ezinhlanzi ezinamafutha nezinhlanzi;
- amaqanda;
- ama-juice asanda kufakwa, ikakhulukazi igromegranate;
- imikhiqizo yobisi.
Uma umuntu ene-hemoglobin ephansi, kufanele uthathe ukuthini - udokotela uzoqokwa, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yesifo. Impumelelo kakhulu imithi enjalo:
- Izimali ze-Vitamin: i- cyanocobalamin, folic acid, i-ascorbic acid, i-alpha-tocopheryl, i-pyridoxine, i-riboflavin.
- Amalungiselelo e Iron: Sorbifer , Aktiferrin, Totema, Ferrofolgamma, Fenyuls, Maltofer, Ferlatum, Venofer.