Ukuze uqonde ukuthi uhlobo luni lodokotela osebenza ngama-vertebrologist, udinga ukwazi ukuthi igama laleli khethelo livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "vertebra", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umgogodla". Isidingo sabachwepheshe-ama-vertebrologists sivele ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwenani lezifo, imbangela eyinhloko yiziphi izifo emgodleni.
I-vertebrology - iyini?
Iqiniso langempela ludinga ukuthi odokotela bathathe indlela ehlanganisiwe yesifo ukuze bagweme ukwelashwa kwezimpawu, hhayi isifo ngokwayo. I-vertebrology iyinsimu entsha yemithi ehlola izifo zomgogodla imiphumela yabo. Ezibhedlela lapho ochwepheshe bengasebenzi khona kule ndawo, ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene - izazi zezinzwa, odokotela abahlinzayo, izinzwa ze-neurosurgeons, ama-orthopedists, abahlinzeka ngamathambo, abahlengikazi be-kinesiotherapists, i-physiotherapists nabanye-baphathwa yi-vertebrologist.
I-vertebrologist - obani lokhu nokuphilisa?
Umgogodla uyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu somuntu, uvikela umthambo womgogodla lapho ubuchopho buxhumana khona nezinye izitho nezingxenye zomzimba. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi umuntu akasoli ukuthi imbangela enkulu yezinkinga zakhe izifo zomgogodla. Isibonelo, ukugula okunjalo kungaba yinto ebangela inhliziyo nekhanda, ukuphazamiseka kwamalungu, ukunyuka kwengcindezi nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ubheka isimiso sezinzwa, amalunga nama-tissue azungeze ikholomu yomgogodla.
I-vertebrologist udokotela osebenzisa indlela edidiyelwe. Izinkinga ngezinye zezigaba zomgogodla ziphazamisa ama-biomechanics kuwo wonke ikholomu ye-vertebral, ukulayisha okungafani kungabangela umonakalo kuma-vertebrae aphansi, imigqa nama-discs. Isibonelo, i-kyphosis ne-scoliosis ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubangela ukuvuthwa komgogodla we-lumbar. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-vertebrologist ayifuni nje ukuqeda zonke izimbangela zezikhalazo zesiguli, kodwa futhi ukuthola ukuthi ukuphazanyiswa kwelinye izinga kuthinte kanjani lonke umgogodla.
Udokotela-vertebrologist - ukuthi uphulukisa:
- i-radiculitis;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- i-osteoporosis;
- i-scoliosis;
- isikhombisi ;
- ukufuduka kwama-vertebrae;
- ama-disney intervertebral disni;
- ukugoqa;
- i-spondyloarthrosis;
- i-spondylolisthesis;
- amavaysi omgogodla ama-syndromes;
- izifo ezingokwenkolo ezithinta umgogodla;
- ama-syndromes amakhulu;
- ama-fractures nokuhlukaniswa kwama-vertebrae;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo zezicubu zekholomu yomgogodla;
- izintambo kanye nezitsha;
- ama-anomalial anomali;
- imiphumela yokulimala okubeletha okuphazamisa umgogodla;
- izifo eziye zadala umonakalo emgodleni - neuralgia, arthrosis;
- izifo zenhliziyo, izinkinga ngesisu, ama-pancre kanye nezinye izitho ezivela ngenxa yezifo ezinsizeni.
I-vertebrologist ye-Orthopedic - ngubani lo?
U-Orthopedist-vertebrologist uyaphumelela osebenzelana nokwelashwa kwezifo ezitholakalayo noma ezingokoqobo zesakhiwo se-bony yomgogodla. Uhlobo luni lodokotela onguchwepheshe wama-orthopedist - okukhethekile ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
- ukuphulukiswa kweziguli - ukungenwa kweziguli endaweni ye-polyclinic nenhloso yokwelashwa;
- ukuhlinzeka - ukuqaliswa kokwelashwa okukhulu kakhulu komgogodla kanye nezicubu ezizungezile;
- ukulimala ngokwemvelo kokulimala (okulondolozayo, okuhlinzekwa), ukulungiswa kwezifo ezingapheli noma zokuzalwa;
- izingane kanye nentsha - ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izinkinga ngomgogodla ezinganeni kusukela ngonyaka kuya ekuthomeni;
- endoprosthetics - ukufakwa kwe-prosthesis.
I-neurosurgeon vertebrologist
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-neurosurgeon ye-vertebrologist ingubani, udinga ukwazi ukuthi indawo yokwazi kwalesi dokotela ibamba izifo zomzimba nezifo zesimiso sezinzwa. Lezi zingase zibe ukulimala komgogodla okuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, noma izifo zesimiso sezinzwa ezithinta kakhulu impilo yomgogodla (ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, i-paresis). I-neurosurgeon vertebrologist ibeka ukwelapha ukwelashwa, izinyathelo zokuvuselela, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa.
Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-vertebrologist-kinesiologist?
Udokotela we-vertebrologist-kinesiology umnyango ungumchwepheshe oveza izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni futhi obangela ukuba alulame. Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kungaba izinkinga ohlelweni lokujikeleza, isimiso sezinzwa nezinye izitho ezithinta umsebenzi obalulekile womzimba. Ukuze uphendule ngokunembile umbuzo othi "i-kinesiologist-vertebrologist - ngubani lo?", Umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi nalona uyisipesheli emkhakheni wezakhi zofuzo, i-cybernetics, isayensi yekhompiyutha, nesisekelo solwazi lwakhe yindlela eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwemithi yasempumalanga.
Ukwamukelwa kwe-physist-vertebrologist
Eqaphela ukuthi udokotela ungumhloli wama-vertebrokers, umuntu uyaqaphela ukuthi usizo lwale ngcweti luyadingeka kwabaningi. Izimpawu lapho kunconywa khona i-vertebrologist:
- ubuhlungu esifundeni se-occipital sekhanda, ezizimele nezinguquko e-blood pressure;
- Ukuzivocavoca nge-awkward kuguquka kwekhanda, emva kokulala okungakhululekile;
- ukucindezela kuqhuma ekuqondeni kokubili kwanda futhi kwehla;
- isifo sobuhlungu besimo esingapheli noma esibi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgogodla;
- ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka kanye nokuphelelwa amandla ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukunikeza ubuhlungu;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni (isikhala se-intercostal);
- unqenqemeni e-perineum;
- ukuphazamiseka ezinkambisweni zokugcoba nokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukuvuthwa komgogodla, ukuphulwa kokumiswa ;
- ukuhamba kahle komgogodla, ubuhlungu kanye nokuqhekeka lapho kuguqulwa, ukujika;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, hhayi ukususwa ngezindlela zenhliziyo futhi kungabonakali ku-ECG.
Uhlolisisa i-vertebrologist?
Udokotela-vertebrologist wamukela iziguli futhi unezifo zokuxilonga kakade, futhi ukuphakamisa kuphela izinkinga ngomgogodla. Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kokuqala, isazi senza ucwaningo, oluhlanganisa:
- ukuhlolwa okubukwayo nokulinda ngemuva;
- ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuma, ukulinganisa komzimba, isikhundla samabhande ehlombe, imigqa yamahlombe, imigqa ye-pelvic;
- ukuhlolwa komkhakha wezinqubo ze-spinous;
- uzizwa emuva ekudaluleni izindawo ezibuhlungu;
- ukuhlola izingqondo nezimo zamasipha;
- izivivinyo zomsebenzi - ziphenduka futhi ziphinde zibheke esiqukweni nasenhloko, zibonisa ukwehluka ekuziphatheni komgogodla.
Ucwaningo ku-vertebrologist
Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi isifo esibi somgogodla nomlenze, udokotela uzoqoka izifundo eziningi ezinembile futhi ezinembile. Esigabeni salo mchwepheshe isamba esikhulu semishini yesimanje, futhi ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- i-radiography yomgogodla, ekhombisa isimo samathishu amathambo;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, okuvumela ukuba ubone izimpumputhe nezicubu ezizungezile zingqimba ngqimba;
- computer tomography, okusiza ukubona izicubu;
- imaging resonance magnetic, ekhombisa izakhiwo zamathambo, intambo yomgogodla, izitsha;
- ukuguqulwa kwesibindi , ukusiza ekuboneni ukubunjwa kwezemvelo.
Izifo zomgogodla - ukuvimbela
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zisiza ukuvimbela izifo zomgogodla.
Odokotela-ama-vertebrologists batusa:
- Gcina isisindo somzimba esihle - isisindo esiningi sichitha ama-vertebrae, amajoyina, ama-disc intervertebral.
- Ngokufanayo usakaze umsebenzi womzimba - ukulayisha ngokweqile umzimba ugcwele ukuhlukumezeka nezinye izinkinga.
- Ukunamathela kokudla okulinganiselayo - ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini nezakhi zamaminerali, zonke izitho nezakhiwo zomzimba zihlupheka.
- Ukufudumala emva kokuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa futhi qiniseka ukuthi wenze imishini yokugcina.
- Uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu nobuhlungu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha esikhundleni sokuzivocavoca.