- Ikheli: Brandlova, 280 02 Kolín, Czech Republic
- Ifoni: +420 321 721 414
- Iwebhusayithi: bartolomej-kolin.cz
Isonto laseSt. Bartholomew likhanga kakhulu idolobha laseCzech laseColin . Akukaziwa ngenkathi yakhiwe kahle, kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli ukuba ibe yisikhumbuzo sezamasiko sezwe saseCzech Republic.
Umlando weSonto LaseSt. Bartholomew's
Ngenxa yokuthi kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20 i-cathedral yase-Early Gothic ishintshe izikhathi eziningi, ososayensi abakwazi ukucacisa usuku oluqondile lokwakhiwa kwalo. Abakwazi ngisho nokuqonda ukuthi kulungile yini emhlabathini noma ngesisekelo. Ngo-1349 esontweni laseSt. Bartholomew kwakukhona umlilo omkhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wayedinga ukuvuselelwa okukhulu. Wayehlanganyela kwelinye lamakhemikhali adume kakhulu ePrague naseYurophu - uPeter Parlerzh, omele umbuso wabakhi. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi isakhiwo sokuqala sezakhiwo zeGothic sakhiwe - i-choir.
Ngo-1395 no-1796 isonto laseSt. Bartholomew laphinde lahlukunyezwa ngomlilo, ngemva kwalokho laphinde lakhiwa kabusha. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ukubuyiselwa kwenziwa ngabadwebi uLudwik Lubler noJosef Motzker.
Ngaphandle kwesonto laseSt. Bartholomew's
Udongeni olusentshonalanga lwethempeli ludlala indima yesakhiwo esikhulu, ngoba bekukhona lapha ukufakwa kwesakhiwo kwakhiwe. Kuyindawo encane ebushelelezi futhi ekhululekile, cishe engahlukaniswe ngamabhuloki. I-portal yeSonto LaseSt. Bartholomew ligcwaliswa yiminyango emibili ephelile ephelile ngesitayela seBaroque sekwephuzile. Ingxenye eseceleni yesigcawu iphela nge-forceps, lapho imibhoshongo engamaphethelo ayisishiyagalombili adjoin.
Udonga olusenyakatho lwesonto likaSt. Bartholomew lubuye lube nesibhakabhaka, kodwa, ngokungafani nesibhakabhaka esentshonalanga, luhlukaniswe ngamabhuloki ayisithupha. Kunamakholi amabili lapha. Omunye wabo umnyango wethempeli.
Isonto eliyisishiyagalolunye lesonto likaSt. Bartholomew linamakhonksi angu-18, ngalinye elihlotshiswe ngamapyloni amabili. Engxenyeni yayo engenhla kukhona izibalo ze-gargoyles kanye negalari enezinyathelo zokuvunguza ezine-balustrade ne-arkbutans.
Ingaphakathi leSonto LaseSt. Bartholomew's
Ngenxa yokuthi i-cathedral iqukethe izakhiwo ezimbili ezakhiwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kunezimpikiswano ezibalulekile ngaphakathi. Isisekelo salithempeli lase-gothic lasendulo linama-naves amathathu (enyakatho, enkabeni, eningizimu) kanye ne-transept (i-nave perpendicular).
Ingaphakathi lesonto likaSt. Bartholomew lihlotshiswe ngezici ezihlobisa ngezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nezitayela zokwakha. Lapha ungabona:
- Amabhentshi amaBaroque amakholwa, asetshenziswe emasontweni ekhulu le-XVII;
- i-altare enkulu ye-Gothic ye-1910;
- i-pastophorium, ebuyiselwe ngo-1910;
- itshe lokungcwaba elisendlini kaRukhtand;
- ukudweba kukaJoseph Kramolin ngo-1801, okubonisa abaNgcwele beVojtěch neProkop.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kweSonto LaseSt. Bartholomew, ungavakashela ama-chapel azinikele ku-St. Wenceslas noJan. Kukhona futhi isonto le-snowman, i-brewer kanye ne-miller. Enye ingcebo engabalulekile yalesi sikhungo samasonto amaGothic kukhona amafasitela angamabala angenalutho akhiwa nguPeter Parlerge. Manje sekushintshiwe amakhophi, futhi okuvela kuqala kuboniswe ku- National Gallery .
Ungafika kanjani esontweni?
Ikhompeli laseGothic lisenhliziyweni yedolobha laseCzech laseColin . Kungabonakala ngisho nasekungeneni komuzi nakuzo zonke izifunda zakwaKolinsky. Ungaya eSontweni LaseSt. Bartholomew ngebhasi noma emotweni. Ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-200 ukusuka kuyo kukhona isitimela sebhasi Kolín, Družstevní dům, esima imizila Nos 421 no 424. Iphinde ixhunywe nemigwaqo Politických vězňů noZámecká. Uma ulandela ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ungafinyelela ekamelweni lesonto emaminithini angu-3-5.