- Ikheli: Matavun 12, 6215 Divača, Slovenia;
- Ukujula okukhulu: 223 m;
- Ifoni: +386 5 708 21 00;
- Iwebhusayithi: park-skocjanske-jame.si.
Amapulani aseSlovenia - indawo ehlukile yezivakashi. Ukuwavakashela kuhambisane neziqondiso nabafundisi, isikhathi esichazwe ngokucacile sibelwe lokhu. Ama-Grottoes namapulangwe yizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisekhona ezinsukwini zethu kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambili. Ukuqashelwa okukhulu phakathi kwabahambi kanye naphakathi kwabantu bendawo kuthokozwa yiSystems caves system.
Amapulani eShkocsian - incazelo
Amapulanka aseSkototsyansky ( eSlovenia ) - uhlelo lwamapulangwe nemifula yamalitha, eyenziwa nguMfula uMfula. Zimelela enye yezinhlelo ezinkulu ze-limestone emhlabeni futhi ziphenywa ngabachwepheshe be-geologists. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luphethwe yi-UNESCO.
Lapho befika emaphandleni abavakashi baxwayiswa mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwezithombe ngaphakathi kwe-grottoes, lokhu kungenxa yethonya elibhubhisa lokushisa kwamakhamera ku-limestone nosawoti. Ngaphambi kwalokho, bona izithombe ezithathwe ngaphakathi ohlelweni lomhume kwiwebhusayithi yazo esemthethweni.
Imihume yase Shkocsian yakhiwa ngumbhede womfula, ogeleza ngaphesheya kweqhwa laseKarst cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-50. Ngemuva kwe-4 km yokuqala. umfula ugeleza edwaleni, okuyinto isiteshi ayezikhethele yona ngenkathi ye-Early Pleistocene. Kwakukhona ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi indawo yomhume yawela, ekwakheni ibhuloho yemvelaphi yemvelo ngaphezu komfula ngaphakathi emhumeni. Umzana waseSkotzyan unomnyango wokuhluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula udlula yonke isimiso semaphandleni, ufinyelele e-Italy kuphela ngaphansi kwegama elithile lendawo.
Ukujula okuphezulu kwemaphandeni kaShkoci kungu-223m, kanti ubude bezingxenye eziphakathi kwalo buyi-7 km. Ngaphakathi kwesimiso se-cave kunezinhlamvu eziyingozi ze-karst, izimpophoma kanye nama-dips. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhambise ngaphakathi kuphela emigwaqweni eyaziwayo futhi uhambisane nomhlahlandlela.
Enye yezinto ezikhangelwe ngaphakathi emaphandleni aseSkkotskaya yiyona ndawo enkulu eYurophu, ebizwa ngokuthi ihholo likaMartel. Inomthamo omkhulu wezigidi ezingu-2.2 m³, ububanzi obungamamitha angu-120, ubude obungamamitha angu-300 nobude obude obuyi-145 m.
Amapulangwe eSckocia ane microclimate yawo, lapho abameleli abaningi bezitshalo nezilwane behlala ngokugcwele. Izinto eziphilayo kanye nezitshalo zidala futhi zigcine indawo yokuphila, ukwephulwa kwayo kungaholela emiphumeleni engaphenduki.
Ukuvakashelwa okusemthethweni kumakhansela eSkkotsyanskiy kwaqala ngo-1884, lapho beqala ukubeka imizila yokuqala ephephile. Ngo-1959, ugesi wanikezwa ngaphakathi emaphandleni, futhi ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ngo-2006, amahlathi eSkkotskaya avakashela izivakashi ezingaba ngu-90,000.
Ungafika kanjani?
Imihume yaseSckocjian ( eSlovenia ) itholakala empumalanga yedolobha laseMavunvun. Kuyinto imfashini ukufika lapho ngebhasi, hamba eMavunvun ayeke.