I-Basilica

• Ikheli: Piazzale Domus Plebis, eCittà di San Marino, eSan Marino
• Isitayela sokwakha: i- neoclassicism
• Umbhali wephrojekthi: Achille Serra
• Ukwakhiwa: 1826-1838.
• Ukuvula: 1838
• Izintandokazi nezindlwana: izimpawu zikaStina Marina

I-Basilica yaseSan Marino iyinhlangano yobuciko obuhle obubuciko bezakhiwo zase-Italy ngesitayela se-neoclassicism. Ungabona uhlaka lwe-basilica, uma uke wabamba imali yeshumi, ukhululwe eSan Marino . Futhi uma ukukhangiswa "kufakwe" ngecala lwemali, kubalulekile ukubona ngamehlo akho.

Umlando omncane

Kanye nesikhungo semlando yedolobha laseSan Marino , lapho isonto lesonto litholakala khona, kuluhlu lwamagugu e-UNESCO. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngumdwebi ovela e-Bologna, Achille Serra ngo-1826-1838. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, esikhundleni se-basilika yesimanje kwakuyibandla lesikhathi esidlule, okukhulunywe ngakho okokuqala okusho ngonyaka ka-530. Kakade kulo kwakukhona isithasiselo esikhethekile sokubhapathizwa okuzinikezelwe eSt. Marina, futhi kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-12 isonto lalinikezelwa ku-saint ngokuphelele.

Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, isakhiwo sasonto lasendulo saqashelwa yiziphathimandla zendawo njengoba zingasebenzi futhi zivuselelwa. Wamenywa evela e-Bologna, umdwebi wakhe wenza inkazimulo yakhe yomsebenzi: okuncane kakhulu, okukhumbuza amathempeli aseRoma e-Basilica yaseSan Marino sekuye kwaba umhlobiso wangempela wedolobha, futhi amaKatolika athembekile futhi ayindawo yokukhulekela.

I-Saint Marin, eyaziwa yi-basilica, ihlonishwa njengomsunguli nomphathi wesinye sezifunda zasendulo zaseYurophu - isimo saseSan Marino. I-republic enkulu kunazo zonke, izwe lezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, imvelo enobumnandi nokudla okucebile , i-San Marino , ithola izivakashi eziningi kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. Futhi akumangalisi-kukhona okukhona ngempela okumele ubone lapha.

Kuhlelo lwezakhiwo lwe-Basilica yaseSan Marino - yi-neoclassicism yamanzi ahlanzekile ne-gravitation yayo emaphethini asendulo, ngokuvumelana nokuqina kwamafomu. Okokuqala, ukunakwa kwezokuvakasha kudonseleka emakholomu aseCorinthia aqoshiwe, ahlobisa kokubili isakhiwo kanye nengaphakathi lesonto. Ngakwesokudla ngaphezu kwamakholomu adonsa i-portico ye-basilica, ungafunda inkulumo yesiLatini: "UDIVO MARINO PATRONO ET LIBERTATIS AUCTORI SEN. PQ ", okusho ukuthi" uMartin oNgcwele, umphathi oletha inkululeko. Senate nabantu. "

Yini enye engayibona?

Ngemuva kokuvakasha okukhangayo kulandisa wonke amakholomu ayishumi nesithupha, ehlanganiswe esitokisini ngaphakathi esitokisini, uzokwazi ukubona ezinye izinto zesonto.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele i-altare elikhulu, elihlotshiswe ngesithombe sikaSanta Marina we-Adamo Tadalini - umfundi weCanova odumile. Mayelana nekhono likaTadalini uthi, isibonelo, iqiniso lokuthi izithombe zakhe zingabonakala e-Plaza yaseSpain eRoma noma phambi kweSt. Peter Cathedral eVatican. KumaKatolika namaPatriotio aseSan Marino, leli altare linokubaluleka okukhethekile, ngoba ngaphansi kwalo kugcinwa iziqu ze-Saint Marina.

Abathandi befenethi ye-antique nezimpawu zamandla bazoba nesithakazelo komunye umbukiso. Ngakwesokunxele kwe-altare elikhulu uzothola isihlalo sobukhosi sombuso, owadala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII.

Njengoba esilinganise ukudwetshwa komfundi ofanele kakhulu weCanova nesihlalo sobukhosi esivelele, bheka ama-altare ayisikhombisa e-basilica. Lapha uzothola izikhala ze-XVII ne-XIX leminyaka, kanye nesitho esivele sineminyaka engaba ngu-200 ubudala.

I-Basilica yaseSan Marino akuyona nje isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo, futhi hhayi nje indawo yokukhulekela. Njengoba ephakathi nesikhungo somlando we-republic, i-basilica iyindawo yokugubha okukhulu kwezenkolo nezombusazwe kuleli zwe.

Kulapha uSuku LwaseSt. Mary lugubha kakhulu - ngoSepthemba 3, usuku lwamabutho empi aseSan Marino - ngoMashi 25, lapha okhethweni lwabaholi beRiphablikhi - i-regent regent ibanjwe. Ngakho-ke, uma unethuba lokuya esitokisini phakathi nemikhosi enkulu yamaKatolika noma iholide likazwelonke , ungaphuthelwa. Yebo, uma iholidi lakho lingavumelani nenye yalezi zenzakalo, uhlale unethuba lokubona ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zenziwa kanjani lapha - ngenxa yalokhu, woza esitokisini nganoma yisiphi usuku ozophuma ngaso ngo-11: 00.

Ungafika kanjani?

Ukuya e-Basilica yaseSan Marino kulula kakhulu. Ezindaweni zomlando zomuzi konke kuhamba kude. Ungaqondiswa yesikwele ( Piazza della Liberta ) ngePalazzo Publico .