I-polyp yi-neoplasm encane ebuthakathaka, ukukhula kwesifo esinjalo kuqala emasimini amakhulu. Izimpawu eziyisisekelo ze-polyps emakhaleni zibonakala uma zithola ubungako obukhulu ngokwanele futhi zivimbela kancane ukuphefumula ngenxa yokuqubuzana kwendatshana yomzimba.
I-polyps ibukeka kanjani ekhaleni futhi iyingozi ngani?
Ukucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ama-mucosa amaningi, ngakho-ke banombala ofanayo obomvu nesakhiwo esithambile. Ama-polyps ezenzweni zempumpi abukeka njengezikhula ezincane, afana namabhungane amagilebhisi. Izicubu zesayizi enkulu zilula kakhulu ukuhlola ngaphandle kwezifundo ezikhethekile.
Isifo esinjalo somuthi we-nasal njengama-polyps ekuqaleni sibonakala singenabungozi. Kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele nokuvimbela ama-neoplasms, isisu esinobuthi singaba isifo esibi kakhulu, ikakhulu uma isiguli sibhekene nokuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlela yokuphefumula engenhla.
Ama-Polyps ekhaleni - indlela yokunquma ukuthi khona?
Ukuze uhlolisise i-polyposis rhinosinusitis ingabe i-otolaryngologist ngisho nalapho kuhlolwa kuqala. Ngesiza se-dilator ye-sinus (i-rhinoscope), ochwepheshe kuzoba kunoma yikuphi ukubona ama-neoplasms ku-lumen, angachaza isimo sawo, ubukhulu kanye nezinga lokuvuvukala. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lubandakanya i-endoscopy ne-tomography ehlanganisiwe, enqunyelwe izigaba eziphambili zesifo.
Ama-Polyps ekhaleni yizimpawu eziyinhloko
Okokuqala, kukhona ukuphefumula komzimba okuyinkimbinkimbi, isiguli sinomuzwa wokungqubuzana okungapheli komzimba, ngisho noma kungekho ezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-polyps ekhaleni:
- ikhanda lekhanda ;
- sneezing, itching in the maxillary sinuses;
- kunciphise ikhono lokuhogela nokunambitha;
- ukukhishwa emakhaleni, okungaba kokubili okungahlanzekile, okusobala.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-polyp choanal ekhaleni iphutha ubunzima ngokuphefumula kuphela ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakho-ke isikhathi eside isiguli esilula asiqapheli lesi sibonakaliso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlukahluka kokukhula kungakhula kumasayizi amakhulu kakhulu futhi kufakwe emgodini womlomo.
I-polp yokuphuma empeni ingenye yezinkinga ezinzima zokwelashwa, ngoba ngokuvamile iholela ekudleni kwegazi ekunakekeleni isikhathi eside, futhi kungabangela isimo esiphuthumayo lapho isiguli sengozini yokugaxa ngegazi.
Ama-polyps ekhaleni - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha
Ngama-size amancane amancane, ngokuvamile izindlela zokwelapha ezivuthiwe (zokwelapha) ziyalwa. Zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroids yama-topical, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo nezidakamizwa nama-cromoglycates (izibalo ze-membrane yeseli). Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukwengeza umuthi wokwelashwa ngama- antibiotics , ama-immunomodulators, isisindo samavithamini.
Uma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungenayo umphumela, kungenzeka ukuthi ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-polyp nasal kubhekwe. Le ndlela ikhethwe ngabanye ngesiguli ngasinye, kodwa maduzane, imisebenzi yokunciphisa imizuzu emincane (ukuchithwa nge-laser beam, ukukhishwa yi-shiver) kuthanda kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela ama-polyps ekhaleni
Ukusungula imbangela eqondile yokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezibucayi akukakwenzeka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abanesifo esingelapheki se-maxillary grooves kanye neziguli ezibhekene nokuphendula okweqile kunomthamo omkhulu wokukhula kwe-polyps. Futhi, ama-neoplasms avame ukutholakala ekuphepheni kwe-nasum yama-nasal noma ezinye izifo ezakhiwe ekhaleni.
Njengoba inikezwe ngolwazi, indlela kuphela yokuvimbela ama-polyps angacatshangwa ukuthi ukuvimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzweni ezingasese, ukugoma ngokumelene nomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sezifo ze-epidemics.