Ngandlela-thile izinsizakalo zempilo zamazwe ahlukahlukene aseYurophu zenze ucwaningo lwezenhlalo ngesihloko esithi, "Yiziphi izinqubo ezintathu zomzimba ezisebenza ngokujwayelekile?". Abantu emgwaqweni babuzwa umbuzo owodwa: "Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngombono wakho, umuntu akakwazi ukuphila?" Ngemva kokubala, ukuqhathanisa nokukhiqiza, okulandelayo kutholakale. Amaphesenti angu-90 asezakhamuzi zaseYurophu akholelwa ukuthi ukuphila akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphefumula, ukudla nokulala. Kunzima ukuphikisana nalokhu. Omunye amaphesenti angu-10 athi lezi zinto ezintathu ezibalwe ngenhla zidinga ukwengeza umsebenzi wenhliziyo. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi. Kodwa nansi okuphazamisayo, akekho omunye wabahlanganyeli bezocwaninga abakhumbule ukushisa, kepha kuyisihawu. Phela, kuba khona ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile futhi kuqinisekisa ukulala okuvamile, ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwezakhi, ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwesistimu yenhliziyo namaphaphu. Futhi uma kwenzeka sigula, ukusabela kokuqala kokuzikhukhumeza kwamanye amazwe kungaphandle okusheshayo nokushesha okushisayo. Nokho, izinga lokushisa alikwazi nje ukugxuma phezulu, kodwa futhi liwa. Futhi kulokhu kudinga ukuvuswa masinyane. Uma kungenjalo, ukungenakwenzeka kungafika. Masikhulume namhlanje mayelana nokukhulisa izinga lokushisa komzimba nge-hypothermia nasesimweni sokushisa, uma kungazelelwe ngifuna ukuhlela ngempelasonto engahlelelwe esikoleni, enyuvesi noma emsebenzini.
Kungani ukushisa komzimba wami kwehla?
Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezindlela ukuthi ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha kanjani ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, udinga ukuqonda izizathu zokuwa kwalo. Phela, i-hypothermia iyisibonakaliso, umphumela wesimo esithile noma ukugula, hhayi isifo esizimele. Ukuqeda imbangela, sizosusa uphawu. Ngakho, ukwehla kokushisa okujwayelekile kungenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo.
- Izinkinga ze-endocrine. Kukhona ubuchopho obuncane, kodwa obubaluleke kakhulu ebuchosheni, ubuchopho be-pituitary. Ilawula yonke indawo ye-hormonal yomzimba womuntu. Uma ihluleka ekuqondeni kwe-hypofunction, zonke izinqubo emzimbeni zihamba kancane. Ukugaya ukudla kancane kancane, inhliziyo isebenza kancane kancane, izinqubo ze-metabolic zenzeka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphinda liyeke ku-35 ° C.
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile. Ngokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba, ukushisa komzimba nakho kungase kwehle. Lena umsebenzi ovikela umzimba. Ngemva kwesikhathi esincane, uma udala indawo yokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lizophola.
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba. Kwenzeka uma umuntu egule isikhathi eside. Umzimba walwa, ulwa, futhi ekugcineni, uphele amandla, lokho okuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphefumula akusakwazi.
- General hypothermia. Kulungile kakhulu. Washiya indlu engagqoke ngesimo sezulu, aqhwaza, futhi ebuya noma ubuvila, noma asebenzi.
Futhi manje sizocabangela ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze kwandiswe ukushisa komzimba kulezi zimo.
Yini engingayenza ukuze ngikhulise ukushisa komzimba wami?
Ukusebenza kumele kusekelwe esimweni ngasinye. Uma i-hypothermia ixhunyaniswe nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kuyadingeka ukubhekana nodokotela we-endocrinologist. Udokotela uzokukhetha ukwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni. Uma isizathu sisekubola kwamandla, emva kokusebenza kanzima, kudingeke ukuba ukhethe ukuphumula okude isikhathi eside. Hamba izinyawo zakho emasinini, faka amasokisi ashubile afudumele futhi ugqoke ingubo ye-terry, uphuze itiye elishisayo nobuni kanye nokusajingijolo, uphinde ulale ngaphansi kwe-quilt encane. Zinike ubuthongo obuhle, ulale kulokhu kungumuthi omuhle kakhulu. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe futhi ngokuhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni. Uma ngabe i-hypothermia ihlotshaniswa nesistimu ye-immune ebuthakathaka, izidakamizwa ezandisa ukushisa komzimba, okuthiwa i-pyrogenic, kuzokusiza.
Indlela yokukhulisa izinga lokushisa kumshini wokushisa?
Futhi yini engingayenza ukuze ngiphakamise ukushisa komzimba ku-thermometer lapho ngifuna ukuhlela usuku olungahlelekile? Kukhona amaqhinga amaningana kule score. Nakhu ukuthi ungaphakamisa kanjani ngokuphepha futhi ukuvuselela unomphela izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokuhlakanipha. Thatha usawoti omncane noma upelepele bese uphonsa izimpondo zakho. Enye indlela ukudla i-graphite encane noma ucezu olungasetshenzisiwe nge-3-4 amaconsi e-iodine. Futhi, ekugcineni, ukuhluka okulula kakhulu, ukukhipha uchungechunge lokunyakaza okusebenzayo, ukugijima, ukujula, izenzo zamandla. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka ngo-1-1.5 ° C, futhi asidingi ngaphezulu. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi izinqubo ezinjalo zokufakelwa kwamakhemikhali aziqede umzimba futhi ziholele ekukhunjweni kwayo. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukungathathi amathuba?