I-Herpes simplex yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane we-herpes omhlobo wokuqala noma wesibili futhi ubonakala ngokubonakala kohlobo oluthile lokushona esikhumbeni kanye nezibungu ezinomuncu. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudlulisela ukutheleleka - othintana-nendlu, ezocansi, ezomoya. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ungenwa igciwane kumuntu onamaqanda abandayo, ngisho nangaphandle kokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo.
Uma ingena emzimbeni, igciwane le-herpes lisakazeka ngendlela engcolile, futhi ibuye ifinyelele emicimbini yomzimba. Ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, i-pathogen iqoqa esigabeni sesiguli nesigungu se-cerebral ganglia, lapho ihlala khona kuze kube phakade, ihlala "esimweni esibi" futhi ihlale isebenza kakhulu. "Ukuvuka" kwegciwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwalo okusebenzayo kuhlotshaniswa nokubuthakathaka komzimba wokuvikela omzimba, nge-hypothermia, ukucindezeleka.
Izimpawu ze-herpes elula
Ukukhuphuka nge-herpes rash elula kudlula izigaba eziningana zokuthuthukiswa, ezibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuzwa, ukushisa, ukushisa endaweni lapho maduzane kuzoba nezinguquko ezibonakalayo esikhumbeni, isikhumba semvubu;
- ukubonakala kokubomvu okuncane nokuvuvukala;
- ukwakheka kweqembu elilodwa noma iqembu lamabhulabhu amancane, agcwele uketshezi olubonakalayo;
- ukuveza ama-vesicles nokubunjwa kwesifo esibuhlungu endaweni yabo;
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-crust phezu kwesifo, okwenziwe kamuva.
Ama-Rashes angase ahambisane nezinye izimpawu:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe ;
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph.
Ukutholakala kwemifucumfucu kungafani, futhi ngokuvamile i-herpes elula "ithululelwa" ezindebeni noma ezithombeni. Futhi, ukuqhuma kungavela emlonyeni, impumulo, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yobuso nomzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-herpes simplex
Ukunquma i-herpes simplex, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusetshenziswa igg (IgG) ne-igm (IgM) antibodies, ebonisa ukuthi kukhona i-herpesinfection emzimbeni. Umphumela omuhle we-IgG kungenzeka ukhombise ukutheleleka okungapheli, futhi umphumela omuhle we-IgM yisiqephu esiyinhloko sokutheleleka.
Ukwelashwa kohlobo lwe-herpes olulula
Imithi esemqoka esetshenziselwa i-herpes elula yilapho izidakamizwa zendawo nezesistimu zisekelwe ku:
- famciclovir;
- i-acyclovir ;
- i-valaciclovir;
- i-penciclovir.
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukusebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa phambi kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-pathology. Ngesikhathi kubonakala ukuqhuma, ukudla kwezidakamizwa, okuphuza ukukhiqiza igciwane, kuyobe kungasebenzi.
Futhi ukwelashwa kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezandisa ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa zasendaweni zokuphulukiswa kokuqala kanye nokuqothulwa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic.