Izifo zengculazi ziqhuma ngenkathi ebandayo cishe kuwo wonke amazwe eNyakatho Yezwe Elisha, ngakho-ke kudingeka isidingo esiphuthumayo isidingo sokugoma umkhuhlane.
Odokotela bacishe bavumelane ukuthi ukugoma kukuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kumacala angu-90% - kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane akuvikeli emakhazeni avamile (i-ARVI - i-adenovirus, i-rhinoviruses, njll), kodwa iyophakamisa ingculazi yabantu kumagciwane ngokujwayelekile. Futhi ngoba iziguli ezigonywe zibamba umkhuhlane kancane kancane futhi zibekezelela kalula lesi sifo. Abantu abayi-10% abagonywe abagula ngesifo sofuba ababhekene nezinkinga futhi bavuselele ngokushesha.
Ngifanele nini ukuthola ukuguzwa komkhuhlane?
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokugoma siqala ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ukuzivikela komzimba kusetshenziswe kakade amasonto amabili emva kokugoma, nakuba odokotela batusa ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale isifo esiwumshayabhuqe.
Kulezi ziguli ezisengozini (isibonelo, abantu asebekhulile abanomlando we-infarction ye-myocardial, okwandisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zemfuluwenza), ukugoma okuphuthumayo kungenzeka ngenkathi isifo sengculaza, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa komzimba kuyadingeka amasonto ambalwa.
Umgomo udayiswa ekhemisi, kodwa awukwazi ukuwusuqa ngokwakho - kwenziwa kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha emva kokubonisana okuningiliziwe nodokotela, tk. Inoculation ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kunezinamba eziningi zokuphikisa okungenzeka ukuthi isiguli asikwazi.
Inqubo kufanele yenziwe minyaka yonke.
Izinhlobo zomuthi wokugoma
Izizukulwane zokuqala zokugoma komkhuhlane - okuthiwa imishanguzo yonke-virion: eyodwa iqukethe amagciwane aphilayo, owesibili - abulawe.
Lokhu kugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kunika imiphumela emibi ngesimo sekhanda, umkhuhlane kanye nempilo embi jikelele, kodwa inikeza ingculazi eqinile. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala azivunyelwe ukwenza lokhu kugonywa, njengoba kunjalo neziguli ezinegazi eliphakeme,
Olunye uhlobo luwumgomo wokuhlukaniswa, oqukethe ama-antigens ahlanzekile wegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kodwa hhayi i-agent esebenzayo ngokwayo. Imiphumela emibi kuleli cala ayifuni kahle, izinga lokushisa alikhuphuki, kepha ukuvuvukala kungafakela endaweni yomjovo.
Ukwehlukanisa imishanguzo ayikwazi ukuphathwa kubantu abanezinyosi ezikhulayo ezinkukhuleni namaprotheni nalabo ababhekene nezifo ezingapheli esigabeni esicacile.
Uhlobo lwamanje lokugoma olubhekene nomkhuhlane lusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma we-subunit, oqukethe iphrotheni elingaphezulu kuphela legciwane. Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwayo, umgomo awubangeli ukuwohloka kwempilo (ukubomvu kuphela endaweni yomjovo kungenzeka) futhi kungasetshenziswa ukugoma izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
Ukunciphisa ukungena emkhunjini wokugoma
Ngokuyinhloko ukungezwani komuthi kubangelwa ukubhekana nemithi elwa namagciwane noma inkukhu yamaprotheni - yingakho iKhabhinethi yenqubo ihlale ibuzwa mayelana nalezi zindlela ezenziwa ngabanye.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nomuntu obekezelela lezi zinto ezingenhla angase azizwe kabi ngemva kokugoma. Ukuzivocavoca kwenza uzizwe ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa noma amahora ngesimo se-urticaria, i -edema ka-Quincke kanye nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Kodwa-ke, amacala anjalo angavamile kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukusabela kumgomo wokugoma kuyomuntu ngamunye.
Ikhambi eliyingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanti umgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane kuleli cala lenzelwe ukuvikela umama wesikhathi esizayo, ogonywa ngumzimba wakhe obuthakathaka. Ngaphambi kokugoma kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume yodokotela wesifazane.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane wezilwane
Kusukela esimweni esibulalayo somkhuhlane, okuthiwa i-avian, maduzane uzokwazi ukuvikela umgomo ohambisanayo - owokuqala
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi iqembu elincani labaphikisana nomgomo liye laqhamuka emphakathini: baphikisana nezinqubo ezisekela ukugoma nokugxila ekutadisheni okwanele kwezidakamizwa, kanye nokuqukethwe kwezidakamizwa ezilimaza impilo ngaphezu kokutheleleka okungenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukugoma noma cha kukhethwa yilowo nalowo muntu, kodwa kusengcono ukuzivikela ngokumelene nalesi sifo: ukuzivikela okuqinile, okumelwe kuqiniswe ukuqina , ukudla okunomsoco, ukusebenza komzimba kanye nombono omuhle emhlabeni.