Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kufanele ushintshe umuthi ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye izingxenye zawo. Kuyinto engavamile ukuthatha indawo ye-Macropen - efana nale-antibacterial agent, ehambisana nayo ekubunjweni nasekwenzeni isenzo, ayengekho. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni salolu mithi, ngokuvamile kufanele uthathe ama generics.
Kuphi iqembu lama-antibiotics okwenza i-Macropen?
Lesi sidakamizwa singokuka-macrolides. Leli qembu lama-antibiotic liphawuleka ngokuthi linemvelaphi yemvelo kanye nobuthi obuphansi kakhulu. Ama-Macrolide abhekwa njengamanye ama-antimicrobial agents aphephile, ngoba angabhubhisi kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi eyaziwa ngenxa yokwelashwa namanye ama-antibacterial (isifo sofuba, ukushaywa kwe-anaphylactic, i-arthro- ne-chondropathy, isifo sohudo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali abuzwayo aluthinti uhlelo lwesimiso esiyinhloko, alubonisi i-nephro- ne-hematotoxicity.
Izilinganiso eziqondile zomuthi we-Macropen
Ngokuvumelana ngokuhambisana nomuthi owethulwe ekubunjweni nemodi yesenzo semithi emibili kuphela:
- Hlela;
- Midekamycin.
Into esebenzayo yi-midekamycin, ekugxilweni kwe-400 mg nge-tablet.
Olunye uhlobo lwezokwelapha lokukhululwa luyi-granules, okuhloswe ukukhiqizwa kokumiswa kwamanzi. Kuzo, inani le-midekamycin lingama-175 mg.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kokubili imithi cishe ayinakuthola ukuthola emaketini ekhemisi.
Yini engayenza esikhundleni se-Macropen?
Ukuthola isignali ephezulu-grade noma generic, udinga ukuyibuka eqenjini elifanayo - ama-antibiotic ama-macrolide. Zihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nemvelaphi (yemvelo kanye nendawo yokwenziwa).
Esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobo zemvelo kukhona i-oleandomycin ne-erythromycin, kanye nazo zonke izakhi zazo. Ama-antibiotic we-Semisynthetic walolu chungechunge:
- i-clarithromycin;
- i-roxithromycin;
- i-flurithromycin;
- i-dirithromycin.
Isizukulwane sesibili sama-antimicrobial zemvelo anesakhiwo esithile esiphezulu se-molecular sihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- i-leukomycin;
- i-midecamycin;
- i-josamycin;
- spiramycin.
Izinhlobo ze-Semisynthetic zimelelwa kuphela yi-roquitamycin.
Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelwe i- azithromycin - i-macrolide engavamile engokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, okuphakathi kwesigaba esiphakathi kwezizukulwane ezi-1 nezi-2. Yakha iqembu okuthiwa i-azalides, lapho i-pathogenic microorganisms ikhiqiza cishe cishe ukuphikisa.
Ama-analogue ashibhile kune-Macrofen
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa zesidakamizwa ezichazwe zinenani lentengo.
Ochwepheshe batusa imithi elandelayo (izilinganiso) njengengxenye ephelele ye-Macropen:
- Aziklar;
- I-ZIT-250;
- I-Zetamax;
- Azro;
- Ezcalar;
- Ukusuka ku-Fromromide;
- Hemomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Inkinobho;
- I-Remora;
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- I-Rovatsid;
- I-azithromycin;
- Clafar;
- Azivok;
- I-Clindamycin;
- I-Azithrohexal (i-antibiotic eyinkimbinkimbi enezithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo);
- Lecoclar;
- I-Xitrocin;
- Azimed;
- Rovalen;
- I-Asitrom;
- I-Claricite;
- Renicin;
- Azin;
- I-Claricin;
- I-Rovamycin;
- I-Asinort;
- Clamax;
- Hamba;
- I-Clarbat;
- Asiaggio;
- Ukuxhuma;
- I-Klasan;
- Azibiot;
- I-Diesel;
- I-Azitral;
- I-Free-Max;
- I-Azitro;
- I-Roxid;
- I-Azithroside;
- Villepafren;
- Areane;
- Ukuvikela;
- I-Ketek;
- I-Ormax;
- I-Meristat;
- Roxsandoz.
Njengoba kungabonakala ohlwini, ama-generic amaningi ase-Macropen asekelwe ku-azithromycin. Naphezu kokuthi le makhemikhali ayinemvelo futhi isakhiwo se-molecular ehlukile, ihlobene kakhulu nomuthi ocatshangelwayo.