I-Borreliosis isifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-germ of spirochetes, okuthiwa nangokuthi uBrelia. Dlulisa u-Borrelia iksodovyh amaphini . Bambelela esikhumbeni futhi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa baqala umuthi otheleleke nge-agent causative yesifo. Ngesikhathi esingaphansi kwesikhumba, i-borellias iqala ukwandisa kakhulu endaweni yokuluma bese kuthi ngegazi ithwalwe emzimbeni wonke, okuthinta ngokuyinhloko ubuchopho nomgogodla, imisipha yenhliziyo, namalungu amakhulu.
Izici zesifo
Inkathazo ngokubonakala kwesifo esinjalo ukuthi ama-causative agents of the spirochaete angakwazi "ukufihla" kuma-capsules abenzile futhi abe khona emzimbeni amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, ebazisa ngazo ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi, lesi sifo sihlala singapheli. Kunombono wokuthi kunzima ukuphilisa lesi sifo ngokuphelele.
Uma ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane ezithathelwanayo esikhumbeni kubonakala uhlamvu olubomvu olunezinhlamvu nezindwangu ebomvu ezizungezile nge-lumen yombala wesikhumba evamile. Ring ngekhathi ikhula kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10 cm, noma ngaphezulu. Ezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-erythema yangonyaka edlulayo.
Nini ukuthatha i-blood test ye-borreliosis?
Lesi sifo sivame ukuqala ukuthuthukisa izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemuva kokuxhumana nomkhaza, isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo sisezingeni kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-33. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-spirochaetes zitholakala, kuphakanyiswa ukuhambisa ukuhlaziywa kwe- borreliosis ekhishwe ngamakhiza ukuze uthole ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo sokuhlushwa. Odokotela batusa ukuthatha uhlolo ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4 emva kokutheleleka okukhona.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku-borreliosis ezithwalwe umkhaza kanjani?
Igazi lithathwe emthanjeni, bese lifakwa emgodini wokuhlola elingenalutho, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ama-tubes ngejel ekhethekile. Inhloso yokuhlaziywa ukuhlonza i-immunoglobulins yamaprotheni avikelayo e-M ne-G, ayenziwa ngumzimba ukuze avikele igciwane le-borreliosis.
Incazelo ye-test test ye-borreliosis
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi unesifo, isifundo se-serological senziwa. Isekelwe ekutholeni ama-antibodies kuma-microbes
Uma ama-antibodies e-Ig M ekuhlaziyweni yilawa:
- ngaphansi kuka-0.8 U / ml - lokhu kusho ukuthi umphumela awubi, okungukuthi, umuntu akathintekile;
- kusuka ku-0,8 kuya ku-1,1 U / ml - umphumela ungangabazi, kanti ukuhlaziywa kuthathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe;
- elilingana noma elikhulu kune-1.1 U / ml - umphumela ulungile, okungukuthi, kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.