Ukunakekela i-hydrangea engadini

I-hydrangea yaseJalimane ingenye yezihlahla ezivame kakhulu zezimbali zezimbali. Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwayo ilula - inkathi ende yezimbali, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo, kalula ukunakekelwa.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangeas engadini.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea engadini

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ze-hydrangea ekhona emvelweni kukhulu kakhulu, kodwa-ke, kubalimi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zenani elikhulu kakhulu kanye namathemba okulima: izihlahla ezinjenge-tree, ezinkulu-leaved (macrophilic), paniculate. Okungajwayelekile emasimini yi-Hydrangea Bretschneider (ukuphefumula), i-serrate ne-ashy.

Uma unquma ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngesihluthulelo se-hydrangea enhle, into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ukukhetha indawo efanele.

I-Hydrangeas ayithandi ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu nokumiswa kwenhlabathi. Kuhle, uma isihlahla sizokhanyiswa kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku futhi kusihlwa, sihlale sithuthukile emini. Uma inhlabathi endaweni yakho ijwayele ukumelela, qaphela ukuphuza amahlathi.

Izihlahla zaseHortensia ezisuka ezikhungweni noma ezikhungweni zamasimu, ezithengiswa ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni, azivumelanisi ukuzondla ngokwabo emhlabathini. Izitshalo ezinjalo zijwayele ukubholisa ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu njalo ngezinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngomumo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi befika ezindaweni ezivulekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

1. Umgodi wokufika kufanele wenziwe "ngegcawu" ngokukhetha inhlabathi enomdanso bese uyifaka emaphethelweni enhlanganisela yensimu yensimu kanye ne-substrate efana neleyo i-hydrangea eyasikhula ngayo. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba senze ngokushesha izimpande ezengeziwe futhi zisetshenziswe enhlabathini entsha.
2. Hlanganisa isihlahla emhlabathini we-substrate endala, geza izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala akudingekile - lokhu kuzokwandisa kuphela isikhathi sokujwayela.
3. Zondla njalo ama-hydrangeas (okungenani kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili) ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
4. Njalo uchithe isihlahla esincane ukuze izimpande zingabe zome (kanye ngesonto). Emgodini wokufika ngaphansi kwe-hydrangea
5. Uma izimpande ziphilile, azikho izimpawu zokubola noma isikhunta, awudingi ukuzinquma. Uhlelo lwezitshalo zezitshalo ezikhulile ekusikeleni ukuchelela ngokugqoka okuphezulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho kusebenza kabi. Ungalondolozi isihlahla somthombo wamandla, kungcono ukunciphisa amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu.
6. Nikeza isitshalo ngendawo eyanele. Inani lezwe elitholakalayo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwevolumu yengxenye yomhlaba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhula ama-hydrangeas emabhokisini. Uma ufuna ukukhula isihlahla esikhulu kadushke encane, zilungele ukuvame ukumanzi futhi ukhuthaze kakhulu ukutshala lesi sitshalo.

Yilungiselele ukuthi ngisho ne-hydrangea esetshenzisiwe kahle yekhwalithi ephezulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala izolimaza futhi ibonakale ingekho kahle. Ungakhathazeki, emva kokulungiswa kwayo kuzophinde kube mnandi futhi omuhle.

Ngokungafani nezimbali eziningi, i-hydrangea ingadi enakekelwayo ilula kakhulu - yondla ngaso sonke isikhathi, amanzi njalo, amagatsha amancane kakhulu amancane. Yiqiniso, umuntu kufanele futhi aqiniseke ukuthi izinambuzane azibonakali: ama-slugs, ama-spider, ama-aphid. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela nge-fungicides - ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-powdery noma ezinye izifo ze-fungal.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-garden hydrangea

I-Hortensia ingadi elula hhayi ekuzilungiseleleni kuphela, kodwa futhi ekukhiqizeni. Indlela elula - izendlalelo eziluhlaza. Kulokhu, amahlumela amancane akhethiwe futhi ngeke angcwatshwe emhlabathini. Ukuze uqinise ukubunjwa kwempande, ungaqala ukwenza ukucubungula emagqumeni egatsha bese ubacubungula nge-stimulant (heteroauxin, humate).

Ungaphinda ukwandise isihlahla ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo i-hydrangea igcwawe futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nokuhlelwa kokuvuselelwa. Izigaba kufanele zihlaselwe futhi zifafaze nge-activated carbon powder. Ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye ngayinye ishintshwe, njengesihlahla esizimele

Ukunakekela i-hydrangea ingadi ebusika

Esiqhingini esithokozile ngokuchichima kwezimbali njalo ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle isitshalo sebusika. Kusukela phakathi kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen emhlabathini, kepha ungabeki ukufaka umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus.

Ekwindla kudingekile ukuqhuba uchungechunge lwamanzi okushaja amanzi - isihlahla singcono ebusika, uma kutholwa uzothola inani elanele lomswakama. Lapho kuqala amaqhwa ebusuku, isihlahla kufanele siphathwe nge-fungicide futhi sihlanganiswe. Ungaluma futhi isihlahla esivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yokukhosela ivikelwe emanzini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba umoya, ukuze amagatsha esitshalo angaqala ukubola ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi. Kungcono ukugoba isihlahla emhlabathini bese uphonsa amagatsha ngensimbi, bese wenza uhlobo lwe-arc lokushisa oluhlaza ngaphezu kwehlathi. Vala le teplichku ingaba lutrasilom, i-spunbond noma ifilimu ene-perforated. Ngaphezulu, isakhiwo sigcwele ama-lapnik, amagatsha noma amaqabunga aphilile. Ngezinhlobo ezintekenteke kakhulu ngaphezu kwakho ungafaka ibhokisi lezinkuni.

Njengoba ubona, ingadi ye-hydrangea iwuhlukumezeka ekunakekeleni nasekulimweni kwalesi sitshalo esihle akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kuzodingeka wenze umzamo omncane kakhulu, ukuze isitshalo esibonga ngaso sonke isikhathi sikujabulise ngokugqamile okukhulu nokude.