Isichotho sesiqhingi saseSviyazhsk, esiseTatarstan, siyaziwa cishe iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu. I-Sviyazhsk yaqala njengenqaba. Kusukela emlandweni siyazi ukuthi imikhankaso emithathu yezikhulu zaseMoscow eKazan yaphela ngokuhluleka. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo kweKazzan, ibutho laseRussia lalinesidingo sempi. Ngo-1551, esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga, ngemuva kwesitha kwakhiwa isakhiwo, ngenxa yokuthi inhloko yeKazan Khanate yawa. Kusukela enqabeni yamapulangwe yaleso sikhathi kuze kube yizinsuku zamanje kuphela uZiqu-zintathu Cathedral ligcinwe, lapho ngaphambi kokuthunjwa kukaKazan i-moleben yakhonza phambi kuka-Ivan the Terrible.
Njengamanje, i-Sviyazhsk iyinkimbinkimbi yezivakashi ezithandwayo eTatarstan. Abavakashi abahlela uhambo lwaleli dolobha lasendulo bayoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yini ongayibona eSviyazhsk.
Izinto eziyinhloko zeSviyazhsk yizakhiwo zakwa-sacral zasendulo. Umlando wesigodi saseSviyazhsk wawunamazinga amaningi kakhulu. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe ebalulekile ohlelweni luka-Ivan the Terrible lwaluhlanganiswe nokuguqulwa kwabaqotho ebuKristwini. Kodwa uma ekuqaleni ukwamukelwa kokholo lobuKrestu kwakungokuzithandela, bese ngaphasi kukaPetru I babhapathizwa ngenkani. Ngokuhlelwa kukaCatherine II ubhapathizo olunodlame lwasulwa, futhi amathempeli nezindlu zezindela zaseSviyazhsk zaqala ukwehla.
Ekhulwini lama-20, i-Revolution kanye neMpi Yombango yayidabukisayo ekupheleni komuzi. Izindela zamasonto zaba izitolo zomnotho, futhi indlu yasezindlini ze-Uspensky Bogoroditsky yashintshwa yaba yilapho yokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. Kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1953, ijele le-Sviyazhsk NKVD lalapha.
Ngo-1957, mayelana nokukwakhiwa kweZhigulevskaya HPP, isitsha seKuibyshev sagcwalisa indawo enkulu. Ngiyathokoza kuphela ku-Ivan the Terrible, owayala ukuba akhaye inqaba eNtabeni iKrugloy (kwakuyiqhinga lempi), uSviyazhsk wahlala engavikelekile, kodwa waba yisiqhingi. Ezindaweni ezihlukile zomlando njengamanje ungangena emgwaqweni we-asphalt ogijima ngasodamu, kanti ehlobo kusukela e-Kazan usengakwazi ukugibela esikebheni.
Ngo-1997, iSviyazhsk yayifakwe ohlwini lweRatinissance Foundation, futhi ngonyaka ofanayo i-Assumption Bogoroditsky Monastery yathunyelwa eDeor Orthodox Diocese. I-Assumption Cathedral eSviyazhsk iyithempeli elikhethekile kwisitayela se-Pskov-Novgorod. Ama-frescoes akhe, aphethwe kude ku-1561, ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, i-fresco ebonisa iSt. Christopher ibhekwa njengowodwa kuphela emhlabeni lapho isanta esibhekene ncwele iboniswa khona ngokuphambene namathononi enhloko yehhashi.
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Njengamanje, kunamasonto angaphezu kuka-10 asebenzayo eSviyazhsk. I-Cathedral of Our Lady, eyakhiwe ngomfanekiso weKronstadt Naval Cathedral, iphuma ngenxa yegama layo elihle kakhulu. I-iconostasis, eyadalwa ngekhulu le-16, igcinwe eSontweni Lesithathu. E-Ioanno-Predtechensky Monastery kunamathempeli - izimpawu zikaMama kaNkulunkulu "I-Chain Engapheli" ne "Tikhvinskaya", isithombe sikaJohane uMbhapathizi kanye nenye yezinhlamvu zikaHerman Kazan.
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I-Sviyazhsk ibilokhu idumile ngabadwebi bayo. Manje lesi siqhingi sivuselela futhi sakha imiklamo yasendulo: ubumba kanye no-Kuznetsk ubuciko. Inkantolo eyinkimbinkimbi yase-Equestrian yaseSviyazhsk yavulwa ngemva kokubuyiselwa. Yakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVI ekhuni, ngekhulu le-XVIII igceke lakhiwa kabusha ngamatshe. Njengamanje, izakhiwo zeMyuziyamu zihlanganisa ama-workshops e-craft, i-souvenir shop, izitezi ezisebenzayo, indawo yokudlela kanye nendlu yezivakashi.
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Njenganoma yimuphi umuzi wasendulo, uSviyazhsk unemicabango yakhe siqu. Omunye wabo ukuqinisela eSviyazhsk isikhumbuzo kuJuda Iskariyothe, owathengisa uKristu. Amaphephandaba amhlophe aqoshiwe ngalokhu, izinkumbulo zesithunywa seDenmark uHenning Koehler nomlobi u-A. Varaksin bafakaze ngokufakwa kwakhe. Ngokusobala ekuvuleni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwaba khona uLeon Trotsky. Kodwa-ke, abagxeka abaningi kanye naba-mlando bathi zonke lezi zincwadi zingathembeki.
Uphawu lweSviyazhsk yi-cannon "ikhanda likaDevkina", liphinde lenziwe ngokuvumelana nemibhalo yesandla yasendulo, ekhishwe ubuso besifazane ne-grimace esabekayo, ekhumbuza i-mythlogical Medusa Gorgon.
Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kweSviyazhsk ahlobene nokudalwa kwemyuziyamu yase-federal ensimini yedolobha. Kusukela ngo-1998, uSviyazhsk uyigqugquzeli lokufakwa ohlwini lweMagugu wezwe le-UNESCO.