Kubonakala sengathi iplanethi yethu iye yafundiswa ngokucophelela ukuthi akukho ndawo "yamabala angenalutho" kuyo. Kodwa cha, ngisho nasezweni lanamuhla kukhona namanje izimfihlakalo nemigqa engahambisani nezindlela zanamuhla zocwaningo. Enye yazo iyisakhiwo sethempeli laseBorobudur, elifihla ngempumelelo isikhathi eside emehlweni abantu emaphandleni ase-Java, e- Indonesia .
Ithempeli leBorobudur - umlando
Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinkomba mayelana nokuthi ngubani nokuthi nini iBorobudur eyakhiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe phakathi kuka-750 no-850 iminyaka. Ngokwezilinganiso eziqine kakhulu, umsebenzi wokwakha uthatha okungenani iminyaka eyikhulu. Futhi emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva ithempeli lashiywa abantu futhi lacwatshwa ngaphansi kocansi lomlotha ngemva kokuqhuma komlilo. Cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane, iBorobudur yayifihliwe ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwamahlathi, kuze kube yilokho okwakuboniswa ngabakwa-British colonialists ngo-1814. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isikhathi sokubuya kukaBorobudur kubantu saqala. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala, ukumba nemisebenzi yokubuyiselwa kwaqala enkimbinkimbi, okwakungaba yimbangela yokufa kwakhe kokugcina. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuphela ubuyiselwa ngokugcwele, lapho zonke izingxenye zinkimbinkimbi zithola indawo yazo.
Ithempeli leBorobudur - incazelo
Indawo yokwakhiwa kweBorobudur abakhiwa abangaziwa bakhetha intaba yemvelo futhi bayigqoke ngamabhuloki amakhulu amatshe. Ngaphandle, le nhlangano yethempeli ibonakala sengathi iphiramidi eqhubekile enamamitha angu-123 kanye nobude bamamitha angu-32. Isinyathelo ngasinye noma umthamo uveza izigaba lapho umphefumulo womuntu udlula khona ngomzamo wokufeza i-nirvana. Ngokusho, i-Borobodur liyincwadi enkulu yamatshe, ilandisa ngezigaba zokuzikhandla. Cabanga ngemifanekiso yasendongeni yale ncwadi, ukuzama ukufezekisa ukuphelela, kungaba isikhathi eside.
Ithempeli laseBorobudur lihlotshiswe yi-stupa yetshe, ngaphakathi kulo isithombe esikhulu sikaBuddha. Ingqikithi, ithempeli linama-Buddha ama-statues angamahlanu angama-different.
Indlela yokuya ethempelini leBorobudur?
Ukubona iBorobudur ngamehlo akho, udinga ukuthenga amathikithi ezindiza eSingapore noma e-Kuala Lumpur. Le mizi ixhunywe izindiza ngqo edolobheni laseYogyakarta, lapho ungafinyelela khona lapho uhamba ngebhasi noma ngokuqashisa imoto.
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