Isifo esithintekayo yisifo esizimele esivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi. Kwaqale kwachazwa udokotela waseJalimane uK. Bazedov engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iziphi izimbangela zesifo se-Graves, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Izimbangela zezifo zamathuna
Isifo se-Basedova sinesifazana, kodwa isikhathi esingazange sitholakale sibe nesici esisodwa sezakhi zofuzo kuzo zonke iziguli.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuhlobene nethonya lenkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhi zofuzo eziningana, kuhlanganiswe nezinye izici.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza komzimba wamasosha kuphukile, okuqala ukhiqiza amaseli athile - amasosha omzimba. Umphumela walezi zinselo zomzimba uqondiswa emangqamuzaneni omzimba, okungukuthi, ayithinta igciwane le-thyroid. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sabo, igulane le-thyroid liqala ukusebenza nomthwalo okweqile, okhiqiza amahomoni amaningi ngokweqile. Eqinisweni, kukhona umuthi womzimba onamahomoni wegciwane le-thyroid.
Kuye kwasungulwa ukuthi izifo ze-Graves zivame ukuvela futhi zikhula ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhathazeka kwengqondo;
- ukucindezeleka;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo;
- izifo ze-nasopharynx;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- Ukudla okungalawulwa kwemithi eline-iodine;
- i-toxicosis yabesifazane abakhulelwe ;
- i-hypoparathyroidism;
- isifo sikashukela kanye nabanye.
Izimpawu zezifo zamathuna
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siqala ngokungaqondakali. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuholela ekubukeni kwezimpawu zokuqala zezifo ze-Graves, ezihlanganisa:
- i-palpitation;
- ukusheshisa komsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- ascites ;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukukhuphuka kwezilwane ze-cephalic nezibeletho;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- izimo ezibuhlungu, njll.
Ngokulandelayo, ukubonakaliswa okuvezwa kakhulu kwesifo - ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid (goiter) kanye nokunyakaza kwama-eyeballs (exophthalmos) - kufakwe kulezi zimpawu. Futhi kungabonwa ama-caries amaningi, i-periodontitis, i-conjunctivitis engapheli, ukubhujiswa kwe-nail.
Ukuhlukunyezwa okuyingozi, ngokungazelelwe kwe-Graves '- isifo se-thyrotoxic - sibonakala izimpawu ezifana ne-tachycardia enzima, umkhuhlane omkhulu, i-psychosis, i-nausea, ukuhlanza, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, njll. Lesi simo sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.