I-Petunia cishe iyimbali ethandwayo kakhulu yokuhlobisa isakhiwo sezwe, i-veranda noma umbhede wembali kuphela egcekeni. Ukukhula kwakhe kuqala ngokuthenga imbewu nokuhluma kwazo ezitshalweni, noma ngokuthenga izithombo ezilungiselelwe. Kunoma yikuphi, uma usuvele ube ne-petunia ekhangayo, ihlala isetshenziselwa ukutshala indawo ehlala njalo. Futhi mayelana nendlela yokutshala i-petunia, nje lesi sihloko sizokutshela.
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia?
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokutshala izithombo ze-petunia - emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezimbizeni zembali . Kuzo zonke izimo, kufanele ulandele njalo le mithetho:
- Isimo sezulu ngosuku lokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele sithathwe noma singakwazi ukuhlala emva kokushona kwelanga;
- faka izithombo ngendwangu yomhlaba kusuka embizeni yokutshala;
- umgodi ngaphansi kwesithombo kumele ube nokujula nobubanzi okungenani u-10 cm;
- ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo kumele kuphuziswa;
- ukuze uthuthuke kahle futhi ugcine umswakama, izwe elizungeze izimbali kufanele limbozwe nge-peat noma humus.
Sitshala i-petunia emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma ufuna ukutshala i-petunia ensimini yemifula emhlabathini ovulekile, qiniseka ukuthi ukushisa kwebusuku akuwa ngaphansi kwe-zero, futhi ukuqhwaza akusongeli izimbali ezibucayi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uthole indawo enomhlabathi we-petunia, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinama-photophilous kakhulu. Kufanele uhlanyele i-petunia ngakiphi ibanga: kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala izithombo kufanele kube kude no-15-20 cm ngezincane ezincane kanye no-20-25 cm ngezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Uma ezinye izimbali zikhula embhede wakho wembali ngaphezu kwe-petunia, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungalima kanjani ne-petunia. Inhlanganisela enhle itholakala ngezolimo ezifana ne-begonia semper florens, i-snapdragon, i-gillyflowers, i-marigolds, i-floores ne-primroses. Futhi, ukutshala okuhlangene nge-bulbous - lilies, irises, tulips, hyacinths kubukeka kahle. Emiphakathini yezimbali, i-petunia ihlangene kahle ne-fuchsia, i-pelargonium noma ibhalsamu.
Ukutshala petunia emafutheni
Ama-pots angabonakali abukeka kahle ngokulenga i-petunia. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa umpheme, ibhaluni, iwindi, loggia, ithala. Uma ucabanga ukuthi zingaki ama-petunia bunches afaka embizeni eyodwa, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kweziqu zezitshalo kufanele libe okungenani 15-20 cm, kungenjalo bayovele "baqede" omunye nomunye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubala kwenani lezithombo ngebhodlela elilodwa le nkomba elandelayo izosiza:
- Izinhlobo zezitshalo zezihlahla zidinga ama-1-2 amalitha enhlabathi ngomsuka ngamunye;
- izinhlobo ze-cascade ne-ampel zidinga umhlaba owengeziwe - cishe ama-3-5 amalitha empande ngayinye;
- izinhlobo ezinamandla ezinjengokuthi "Isivunguvungu" nesithi "i-Tornado" zidinga amalitha angu-7 kuya kwangu-15.
Awudingi ukugcwalisa ibhodlela ngenhlabathi evamile engadini, ngoba isindayo kakhulu samathenda wethenda. Ngeke ukwazi ukuyikhulula njalo, futhi ukuqhuma okwakhiwa emva kokunisela kuyothinta kakhulu ukuphefumula kwezimpande zesitshalo.
Khetha i-primer evulekile, elula futhi enomswakama. Isibonelo, ingaba ingxube ye-peat, i-biohumus nesihlabathi somfula. Ukwengeza i-perlite ne-vermiculite kuyokwenza kube nzima nakakhulu. Olunye uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi yintsimu ensimini ene-peat kanye ne-baking powder ngo-3: 3: 0.5.
Petunia ukunakekelwa emva kokufakelwa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okulula, okuhlanganisa ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukufaka umquba okhulayo kanye nokususwa kwezimbali ezifakwe emanzini. Kulokhu, ukuphuza i-petunia kuyadingeka kuphela esimweni esomile futhi emva kokushona kwelanga kuphela. Ukuphuza imbali akudingekile, kwanele ukuphuza umbuthano omkhulu.
Ukudla kokuqala kwe-petunia kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-9-11 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Sebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, ungasebenzisa i-nitroammophosco.
Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile ukuze kube nezimbali ezichichima kakhulu kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Isibonelo, ingaba i-superphosphate noma i-potassium usawoti. Futhi, i-petunia ingadliwa ngokhuni - iqukethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-petunia ngensimbi ukuze kungenwa igciwane le-fluorosis. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela (amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nokuwa), udinga ukufiphaza izitshalo izikhathi ezingu-3-5 nge-interval of days 2-3 "FeroVitom."