Yeka indlela okumnandi ngayo ukudla i-apple eningi evuthiwe, eyakhula ku-apula ngesivande sakho! Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla zitshala izifo ezihlukahlukene, ezingenakuthi zithinte isivuno sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezifana nomdlavuza omnyama zingaholela ekufeni. Sizokutshela ngezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza omnyama esihlahleni se-apula.
Indlela yokuphatha apula kumdlavuza omnyama?
Uma kutholakala umuthi we-apula ogulayo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhipha amaqabunga, izithelo, amagatsha kanye nokuwashisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa komdlavuza omnyama kuhilela ukuhlanza: izindawo ezithintekile ze-cortex esihlahleni kanye namagatsha amakhulu kumele zihlonywe ngommese obukhali, zijule ezindaweni eziphilile ze-apula ngo-1-1.5 cm. Izilonda "ezigulane" ezifanele zitholwe ne-antiseptic oyitholayo : imifino evamile yamakhemikhali, isisombululo se-2% se-copper sulfate. Ngemva kwalokhu, ekwelapheni umdlavuza omnyama esihlahleni kanye namagatsha amakhulu ama-apple, amanxeba agcoba nge- garden varnish noma upende osuselwa emafutheni omile.
Ukwelashwa okhethekile kuyodingeka kuwo wonke umuthi, ngoba kungaba izinhlamvu ze-fungus ebangela umdlavuza omnyama. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphatha i-apula nomuthi wokulwa negciwane. Futhi umuthi awugcini nje osifuthowe, kepha futhi usule, wageza. Kulezi zindlela zokwelapha, isisombululo seseti, isixazululo se-mullein, sinikeza imiphumela emihle. Uma lezo zokupheka ezenziwe ngokuzithandela azikuthandi, sebenzisa amakhemikhali. Isixazululo sisisombululo esihle se-potassium permanganate (manganese), i-sulfate yethusi, ingxube ye-Bordeaux. Uma uthanda, zama amalungiselelo emdlavuza omnyama - amafungicides abhekane nale fungus. Imiphumela emibi ekulwa nalesi sifo ibonisa "i-Krezoksim-methyl", "i-HOM", i- "Vitaras", i- "Fitosporin", "
Qaphela ukuthi ngezilonda ezincane kuya ezilinganisweni, izinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla zingasiza ukunqoba lesi sifo esiyingozi. Kodwa uma le fungus inqoba umuthi we-apula kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uzofa.
Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla zezithelo zomdlavuza omnyama kwakuphumelela, kunconywa izinqubo zokuvimbela wonyaka. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izihlahla ze-apula, ukususa amagatsha okugula nokugula. Okwesibili, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlambuluke yonke imithi, ungabisi i-trunk ene-lime, kodwa futhi amahlumela amahlumela.