Ubani phakathi kwethu ongathandi ama- raspberries - iberry elimnandi, elimnandi futhi eliwusizo kakhulu! Mhlawumbe, akekho umlimi oyedwa ongahlwanyeli lezi zitshalo ezihlahleni esizeni sakhe. Ababelethi babalwa izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, phakathi kwazo okukhona okusajingijolo. Isici sawo esihlukile ukuthi amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo azivuthanga nje kuphela nge-biennial, kodwa nakumahlumela amancane.
Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuqoqa ama-raspberries kabili ngenkathi. Kodwa-ke, isivuno samajikijolo siyobe sesingeneli. Kodwa ngeqoqo elilodwa of okusajingijolo amajikijolo kuyoba omuhle kakhulu, futhi fruiting ezihlabayo - eziningi. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezithile zokutshala ukutshala, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kokusajingijolo okulungisa. Ake sithole indlela yokunciphisa okusajingijolo okulungisa ekwindla futhi sinakekele.
Izici ukunakekelwa okusajingijolo okusajingijolo
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-raspberries ukuphela kuka-Septhemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Uma ushesha futhi utshale izithombo ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, ama-raspberries angeke ahlale phansi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi uhlelo lwaso lwempande alukakulungeli ukufakelwa.
Njengoba izimpande zama-raspberries zitholakala emhlabathini, akufanelekile ukukhulula umhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathi, kungcono ukuwugcoba . Ukusajingijolo kuyisitshalo esinomswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-fruiting. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, ama-raspberries kathathu phakathi nenkathi kufanele adliwe. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngomanyolo obunzima entwasahlobo, emva kokuba umhlaba ususwe. Bese-ngaphambi kokuhluma okusajingijolo, futhi okwesithathu - ekuwa, lapho kuvuna sekuvuthiwe kakade.
Okusajingijolo okwenziwe kabusha - ukusika izihlahla
E-raspberries ejwayelekile, amajikijolo avuthwa amahlumela ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, kanti nokulungisa ama-raspberries nawo wonke ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esisodwa sezinkathi zokulungisa okusajingijolo kusetshenziselwa umzamo omkhulu wokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo okuvuna kokuqala, kanye nokubunjwa kwama-appendages okuvuthwa okwesibili. Ngakho-ke, izazi zakha ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ekwindla ekwindla yokulungisa okusajingijolo.
Uma utshala ama-raspberries ekwindla, khona-ke ngohlobo lwezithombo amahlumela amancane azoqala ukukhula, okuyinto ngoJulayi izobe ihlanganiswe nezimbali, kanti ngo-Agasti bayonikeza isivuno sokuqala. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amajikijolo aqoqwe, amahlumela wonyaka kufanele aqedwe ngokuphelele, ashiye ingxenye yesiteji ngaphezu komhlaba ngokuphakama ngo-3 cm.
Ukusajingijolo okunjalo okusajingijoloji okusajingijolo ebusika kuzonikeza isivuno esicebile sonyaka ozayo-ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka ubusika obunqanda, izitshalo zingasetshenziswa kalula, isibonelo, ngotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izihlahla kuzokuvikela ama-raspberries emonakalweni yezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites ahlale ehlaselwa amahlumela angenayo.
Entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo, ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso, kufanele uhlole ukutshala kwama-raspberries futhi unqume ukuhlanza amanzi: susa izingxenye ezomile, ezigulayo nezinqamule zezitshalo kuze kube sezinso zokuqala ezinempilo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ngoMeyi ukuthi baqede amathiphu amahlumela, okuzokwenza ukuthi isiqalo siphume isikhathi esizayo, kodwa amajikijolo ayovuthwa kancane kancane, yonke ihlobo.
Ngesinye isikhathi abanye abalimi abaqedi ukusika iziqhumane ezenziwe ngama-autumn, kodwa bashiye amanye amahlumela angasokile. Ngonyaka ozayo, izitshalo zizobe ziphansi, futhi ukulungiswa kwama-raspberries kungase kulahleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihlahla ebusika kuzodingeka ziboshwe futhi zimbozwe ukuze zigweme ukukhanda. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-okusajingijolo okunamathiselwe, amajikijolo okuvuthwa ngawo amahlumela omnyaka odlule, hhayi ezincane.
Kuye esifundeni sokulima, kungenzeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ezifiselekayo, hhayi ukusika okusajingijolo okusajingijolo, kodwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho: amahlumela angenayo angcono ukugcina iqhwa ezitshalweni ebusika. Ukusika izihlahla ze-raspberries kuzothuthukisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela wokulungisa ama-raspberries, okusho ukuthi ukuvunwa kwamajikijolo kuzoba ningi.
Njengoba ubona, kunamagama ambalwa uma udinga ukunciphisa okusajingijolo okulungisa, nokuthi iyiphi oyisebenzisayo.