Ngezinye izilonda ezivulekile, ukugqoka okhethekile okugqoka kuyasetshenziswa, okuvimbela ukuthintana nomoya namanzi. Ekuqaleni, leli gama lalibizwa ngokuthi i-bandage enkulu yesikhala esidingekayo.
Ukuqokwa kokugqoka okujwayelekile
Kunezinketho eziningi ezihlukene zokubuyisela kabusha indawo ewonakele, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokulimala kanye nenhlobo yesilonda. Isibonelo, ukugqoka okujwayelekile kuyasetshenziswa ngokusikeka okuvulekile komzimba. Ivikela indawo edingekayo ekungeneni, ukushaqeka kanye nemvelo. Ngaphansi kwe-bandage kune-microclimate enhle, eyasiza ekuqedeni ukulimala kwamakhemikhali, evimbela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu komswakama futhi igcine izinga lokushisa olufunayo. Izicubu ezingenayo ze-gauze noma i-foam zifakwa ngokuqondile phezulu kwesilonda. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhipha iningi lama-bacteria, ubuthi kanye nokukhululwa komthamo okwedlulele. Iphinde ivikele ekungeneni okulandelwayo kwamagciwane ezindawo ezithintekayo futhi yenza imisebenzi yokuvimbela.
Ngezibhamu noma ukulimaza kwesifuba ngokuqondile kwilonda, ukugqoka okuvamile kuyasetshenziswa, okungadalwa kusuka ephaketheni elilodwa oyinyumba. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvale ukufinyelela emoyeni ngokulimala kanye nemaphaphu - lokhu kuzokwenza ngokushesha isimo somuntu sikhululeke. Uma ungenayo izinto eziyimpofu ezifanele, i-polyethylene encane (ifilimu yokudla), i-plaster enamathelayo noma indwangu ehlutshiwe iyosiza ukuvikela indawo ewonakele. Konke lokhu okuvela phezulu kumele kumiswe ngokuqinile nge-bandage.
Emva kokusetshenziswa kokugqoka okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo ekwelapheni ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-thoracic. Nganoma yikuphi ukuhamba komuntu olimele, kumele kube endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi ungashintshi geometry yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube yomile. Uma kungenjalo, singasho ngokuphepha ngokuhlukumeza kokuqina.
Uma ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okwenzekayo kunoma ikuphi ukuhlukumezeka kwaholela ekudakaleni kwesimo somuntu, kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha ku-aseptic eyodwa. Ngokujwayelekile lezi zingu-cotton swabs ne-gauze amabhandeshi ahambelana ne- antiseptic . Kudingeka kuphela ukulawula amandla okubuyisela kabusha nge-bandage, ukuze ungadluli.
Uma kunezinye ukulimala kwekhanda, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise ukugqoka okubonakalayo emehlweni - kuhloswe ukuvikela amehlo kusuka kubhaktheriya, isikhunta kanye namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoletha ukuthula, okudingekile ukuhlukunyezwa. Noma iyiphi indwangu ehlanzekile ebonakalayo ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezibonakalayo. Kuqala kuphela indawo ethintekile ivaliwe nge-napkin oyinyumba noma ifakwe izikhathi eziningana nge-bandage.
Imithetho yokubeka ukugqoka okujwayelekile
Ukuze umvikeli enze imisebenzi ephelele, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela imithetho eminingana eyisisekelo:
- Indawo eseduze kufanele iphathwe nesisombululo se-iodine 3%. Lokhu kuzogwema ukwethuka okwethukisayo okwenzeka lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium.
- Ubuso obuzungeze indawo ewonakele buhlanganiswe ne-petroleum jelly ukunciphisa amathuba okungena emoyeni.
- Ukugqoka akufanele kube amahora angaphezu kwamahlanu endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka kube nokuvuvukala.
- Esilonda esivulwe ngaphansi kokugqoka okujwayelekile, kusetshenziselwa izicubu eziyinyumba.
- Indawo yezinto ezingaphelele kumele zibe mkhulu kunezingqimba zokuqala.
- Ukugqoka kuhlanganiswe ne-tape yokunamathisela noma noma iyiphi enye ithempulethi yokunamathisela ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphelele.
- I-Polyethylene, ehlanganisa zonke izendlalelo phezulu, ifakwe nge-bandage.
- Ngaphambi kokukhipha ama-wipe oyinyumba, isikhumba senziwe ngomuthi.