Iphupho elibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umama ukuthi ingane yakhe ihlale iphilile. Ukubona ukuhlupheka kwengane yakho yinto enhle kunayo yonke engaba ngomama onothando. Ngeshwa, kunemindeni lapho injabulo yokubukeka kwengane igcwale izindaba ezingathandeki, ukuxilongwa okubi kuyisifo senhliziyo. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi abazali bokuqala bazwe la mazwi amabi, amathuba amaningi okuthola kabusha ingane.
Okuyinhloko yenkinga
Isifo senhliziyo ezinsana sisho isakhiwo esingavamile senhliziyo yengane, ushintsho ezakhiweni zalo - i-valve yenhliziyo, imithwalo yegazi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinengiso: eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho isikhumba somntwana sinomthunzi we-cyanotic, nezinhlobo eziluhlaza. Isifo senhliziyo esivame ukuzalwa esisanda kubantwana, lapho ukubunjwa okungalungile kwenhliziyo yengane kuqala khona esibelethweni. Ngeshwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound wesifazane okhulelwe akukuvumeli njalo ukuthi wazi kusengaphambili mayelana nalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, noma isimo sezinsipho kungakusiza ukukhathazeka, odokotela bayeluleka noma kunjalo ukuba benze i-yifi yenhliziyo yomntwana, ukuze aqiniseke ngempilo yakhe.
Izimbangela Nezibonakaliso Zezifo Zenhliziyo
Ukukhubazeka kwezinhliziyo ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kuhlukile ngendlela kanye nokuqina, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakudabukisayo kangakanani ukuvuma, ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, isigamu sezingane ezixilongwayo asihlali sonyaka, ngakho ukwenqaba abazali ukuba bangenele kuyoba yisiphukuphuku.
Ingozi yokubeletha ingane egulayo iyisifazana esisebenzisa utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izidakamizwa ze-narcotic, ukuhlala noma ukusebenza endaweni engalungile yemvelo. Ukubonakala kwesifo senhliziyo ezinsana kungabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- unyaka wabazali bomntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35;
- ukudluliselwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi i-rubella isabekayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ngumfazi ekuthwaleni ingane (ama-antibiotics, izisu zomlomo kanye nabanye);
- ukuzalwa.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo senhliziyo yengane odokotela besibhedlela sokubeletha abakwazi ukubona ngokushesha futhi banikeze umama nengane ekhaya. Ukuze uqaphele futhi uthintane nodokotela, abazali kufanele, uma i-crumb kabi imsana, ivame ukugcoba, ngokushesha ikhathele, futhi lapho ukukhala noma ukukhala kuphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Isifo senhliziyo ezisanda kuzalwa sinezibonakaliso eziningana kuphela udokotela ongabona:
- imisindo enhliziyweni;
- encane noma ukuntuleka kwesisindo emanzini;
- i-cyanosis, ekhonjiswe ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesikhumba emntwaneni;
- ukuphefumula;
- tachycardia.
Ukusebenza njengendlela yensindiso
Uma sikhuluma mayelana nokwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ngokuvamile kaningi ngaphandle kokungenelela okuhlinzayo ngeke kwenzeke. Ngokungangabazeki, kuyakhuthaza ukuthi ukusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinye izikhathi kwenza abazali babe nengane enempilo okungeyona ehlukile ekuthuthukiseni kontanga yabo, into kuphela enganciphisa emisebenzini yomzimba futhi isuswe esikoleni ngesimo somzimba esikoleni esikoleni. Ukusebenza enhliziyweni kudinga ukuba imise, yingakho abomama nabazali bangesabi, ngoba udinga umntwana onempilo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa okulodwa akukwanele, kanti ezinye izinyathelo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele inkinga. Imithi enikezwe udokotela yenza kube lula ukuqeda imiphumela yesifo. Futhi-ke, ingane eqhutshwayo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: ukudla nokudla,
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo enganeni, njengokukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, zingabonwa ngumama okhathalela ingane yakhe ngehora. Futhi impilo yakhe nempilo yakhe kuxhomeke ekuqapheni kwakhe. Ukunakwa nothando kusebenza izimangaliso, futhi ngisho nezifo zenhliziyo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zinikelwa ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwalesi sikhali. Siza ukulwa nodokotela, impumelelo yomuthi wanamuhla ingaphumelela ukuhlinza inhliziyo, ihlinzeke ikusasa ezinganeni zethu.