Yini engabangelwa yisifo sohudo kumntwana ku-GW?
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sohudo kumntwana kungabangela izici eziningi. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ingane inesihlalo kuze kube unyaka, ngisho nokudla okuhambisanayo, nje ayikwazi ukuqina. Phela, udla ubisi lomama ngokubambisana okuncane nje kweminye imikhiqizo, ngakho-ke le nhlanzi izoba nokungahambisani kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, isifo sohudo ezinsaneni ezincelisayo kungenzeka, futhi zikhona izizathu zayo eziyinhloko:
- ukungahambisani nokudla okuthe xaxa umama adle ngaphambili noma umntwana ngokwakhe emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukufakwa kwesitsha esisha emenyu yezingane: imifino, inyama, njll;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile (isibonelo, ama-antibiotic abhubhisa i-microflora yemathumbu evamile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ukungasebenzi komsebenzi wesisindo, ukucindezeleka, njll);
- ithoyizi eligeziwe kabi noma into ewela emlonyeni wengane;
- ukushisa imvuthuluka.
Ukuhulelwa komntwana kuveza kanjani unyaka we-GV?
Izimpawu zokuhuda ezinsaneni ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele zivame kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho noma umama ongenalwazi angase asole ukuthi:
- Isihlalo siba semanzi kakhulu futhi sifana namanzi ngokuvumelana.
- Izixuku ze-Fecal zikhuphuka ngevolumu ngokunyakaza kwamathumba, futhi ingane iya endlini yangasese kaningi, njalo ihora lesigamu noma imizuzu engu-15.
- Emfuleni "ama-flakes" amakhulu okungaqondakali avela.
- Umbala wesitokisi ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olubomvu, kuyilapho luba foam, lufaka umqubu noma igazi.
- Iphunga iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, kaningi ngento emuncu.
- Esikhathini esiswini, ingane ishaya kakhulu, ngokuvamile ikhulula igesi, ikhathazeka futhi ikhala, okungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa ye-colic. Ngezinye izikhathi i-crumb, ngokuphambene nalokho, iba buthakathaka.
- Ingane ine-fever, i-nausea, ukuhlanza kuhlanganiswe nesitokisi esivulekile.
- Emhlabeni wonke, abazali babona ukucasuka nokubomvu.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ungakwazi ukusola isifo sohudo ebelethwe ngamabele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka uhudo emntwaneni oseGV?
Ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela kuleli cala ngeke ukwazi ukwenza, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uzosho ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Faka iziqu ezifubeni esifubeni sakho njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungagcini amanzi, ngakho-ke ingane idinga ukuphuza okuningi. Uma esevele edla ukukhanga, yiphathe ngamanzi, decoction of omisiwe noma compote izithelo omisiwe.
- Ngesikhathi sohudo, amanoni amaningi e-potassium kanye ne-sodium ayasuswa emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ingane inganikezwa i- Regidron, i- Glucosolan nezinye izixazululo zikasawoti ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungabi khona kwalezi zinto emzimbeni.
- Uma isifo sohudo ekunceliseni ukubeletha sihambisana nokushisa,
ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa okusekelwe ku-paracetamol noma ibuprofen. - Ngenkinga encane yesitokisi ekudleni komntwana, kubalulekile ukukhipha inyama noma imikhiqizo yobisi uma ibafumana njengokudla okuhambisanayo. Okufanayo kuya kwimenyu kamama, uma umntwana ebelethelela. Uma kunesifo sohudo esivamile futhi eside isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuba ukondle umntwana kuphela ngobisi lomama.
Uma umntwana ephaphathekile, izindebe zakhe ziqhekekile noma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu, - ngokushesha ubize i-ambulensi.