I-nephritis yezinso

Ngaphansi kokuxilongwa kwe "jade" kwezokwelapha, kuyisiko ukuqonda isifo sezinso, lapho idivayisi ye-glomerular yesigungu ngokwayo ithinteka khona. Kulesi simo, uhlobo oluhlukile lwesifo luhlukile, lapho kukhona khona umonakalo ophelele ku-glomeruli, futhi kugxile, - okunye ukuvuvukala kuyagcinwa. Ingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu ibangelwa i-nephritis ehlukumezayo, engaba khona kokubili emafomu acuthakathaka futhi angapheli. Cabanga ngalesi sifo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-nephritis yezinso, futhi ubiza izimpawu zalesi sifo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-jade ezikhona?

Kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi ingxenye yezinsiza zokusebenza zezinso eziphethwe yisifo, okulandelayo kuvezwe:

• i-pyelonephritis (inqubo yokuvuvukala yesistimu ye-pelvic);
• glomerulonephritis (ukuvuvukala kwe-glomerulus);
• izimpande zezinso kanye nezicubu zomzimba zithintwa).

Lokhu noma loluhlobo lokuphulwa lutholakala ngesisekelo sokuskena kwe-ultrasound, ngoba cishe wonke amafomu afakwe ohlwini afana nempawu ezifanayo nezifundo zempilo.

I-jade ivela kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma mayelana nokwelashwa kwesifo esinjalo, ukuphazamisa izinso, njenge-jade, cabangela izimpawu zayo.

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kungazelelwe kokubuthakathaka, umuzwa we-malaise. Kulesi simo, umlomo owomile ongacaciwe futhi ukoma oqinile kuphawulwe. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, iziguli ziqala ukukhononda ngokuthi inani lomchamo elikhishwe yilo liyehla kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuhlungu buvela esihlalweni. Ukubonakaliswa okubhaliwe kwe-nephritis, ukukhukhumeza kwenezelwa, okubonakala kakhulu ebusweni nasezandleni. Ngendlela elula ye-jade, kunokwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukukhukhumeza nokukhukhumeza.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo kuwuphawu oluthe xaxa lokujuluka okukhulu ebusuku, i-icterus yesikhumba, ukuvuthwa okuvame kakhulu nokubuhlungu. Loluhlobo lwesifo luvela ngezigaba ezishintshayo zokukhuphula nokukhululwa. Ngenxa yokulimala okuvamile, ukufa kwe-glomeruli ye-renal kwenzeka, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukwehluleka kwenkunzi, lapho izinto ezilimazayo zingasuswa khona emzimbeni. Konke lokhu kungabangela uremia, lapho ukuzibulala khona komzimba nokufa kwenzeka khona.

I-nephritis yezinso iphathwa kanjani?

Ukuze uhlolisise futhi uhlolisise izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, ukuhlaziywa jikelele kwegazi, umchamo, i-ultrasound kunqunywe.

Isimo esiyinhloko nesimqoka senqubo yokwelapha esimweni esiyingozi se-disorder ukuphumula kombhede. Indima ekhethekile ibelwe ukunamathela ekudleni okungukuthi, lapho izinso ze-nephritis, zifana nalokhu:

• Izinsuku ezingu-1-3 zokwelapha - okuthiwa "umbuso wokoma nokulamba" (ukuvinjelwa kokudla, inani lomshini osetshenzisiwe linciphisa libe ngu-300-500 ml);
• Usuku lwe-3-5 - "ushukela" (udinga ukuphuza 1-1.5 amalitha we-10% ishukela ishukela).

Esikhathini esizayo, ukudla kuqala ukwethula amaprotheni yemifino kanye nama-carbohydrate, kanti uketshezi kasawoti kwanda ukuya ku-1-2 amagremu ngosuku. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphathwa, ubisi, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu yengezwe ekudleni. Kulokudla okudliwayo kufanele kubonakale kanje: 40 g weprotheyini, 70 g wamafutha, 450 g we-carbohydrate kanye no-2-3 g wetafula usawoti.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa, okubandakanya ukuphathwa kwesisombululo se-glucose nge-ascorbic acid. I-Reserpine inqunyelwe ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi ephansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa ukuchama. Isilinganiso sincike ebukhulu besifo kanye nesigaba sesifo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo njalo siphathwa ngokungapheli. Isisekelo senqubo yokwelashwa kulokhu kungukuthi izidakamizwa ezilwa nokulwa nobugebengu nokulwa nokuvuvukala.