Umjovo we-intramuscular

I-magnesium sulphate noma i-Magnesia ngumkhiqizo wokwelapha wezenzo eziningi ezanele, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi nangokwemvelo. Umuthi une-vasodilator, i-hypotensive, i-anticonvulsant, i-antiarrhythmic, i-spasmolytic kanye ne-diuretic action. Ngezilinganiso ezinkulu izidakamizwa ezicindezelayo ohlelweni lwesimiso, unomphumela wokuzibamba futhi wezinkinga, uphazamisa izikhungo zokuphefumula.

Ngingazibamba yini uMagnesia ngenkani?

Kuze kube manje, odokotela ngokuvamile abayincoma injection ye-intramuscular of the drug, futhi indlela evamile kakhulu ye-magnesia iwukuphatha ngendlela engathandeki, usebenzisa i-dropper.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngomjovo we-intramuscular, kukhona ingozi ephezulu yemiphumela emibi engathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izijovo ze-Magneia ezinomjovo zibuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ngalezi zingeniso, umuthi uxubene novovocaine.

Kodwa umjovo we-intramuscular of Magnesia awunqatshelwe, futhi ungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezifanayo njengengaphakathi.

Izinkomba nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kweMagnesia ngenkani

I-Magnesia iningi kaningi iqhutshwa nge-high blood pressure kanye nenkinga ye-hypertensive. Le ndlela yokucindezela i-normalizing ngokuvamile isetshenziswa odokotela be-ambulensi. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwe-Magneia ngokucindezela okukhulu kuyindlela evamile, kodwa uma ucabangela imiphumela engase ibe khona, kungcono ukungenzi lezi zinqubo ngokwabo, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuzivimbela ukuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukwethulwa kwe-magnesia kumisipha kuboniswa futhi lapho:

• i-gestosis (enye ye-toxicosis esedlule yabesifazane abakhulelwe) enezinkinga;
• i-hypomagnes (ukuntuleka okukhulu kwe-magnesium emzimbeni);
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu;
• ukugcina umchamo;
• uketshezi ngamanoni ezinsimbi ezisindayo (mercury, lead, arsenic, barium).

I-Magnesia ayikwazi ukuphathwa uma:

• ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal ;
• I-AV-blockade (ukuqhutshwa kabi kwe-pulses kusuka ku-atria kuya kwi-ventricles);
• i-appendicitis;
• ukuvimbela emathunjini;
• ukuphuma kwe-rectal;
• i-bradycardia;
• ukwephula umsebenzi wokuphefumula;
• i-hypotension;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi;
• ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa nangesikhathi samahora amabili ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Ungamthinta kanjani i-Magnesia ngenkani?

I-Magnesia ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, futhi ngokudlulela ngokweqile kuvimbela umsebenzi wezinhliziyo, ukwesaba nokuphefumula, ngakho ukujova kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokusho kwemithi kadokotela.

Isidakamizwa kufanele sijojwe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwemisipha, ngakho-ke sidinga i-syringe ngenaliti ende (cishe 4 cm) yomjovo.

Ngaphambi kokujola, i-ampoule nemithi kufanele ifuthe ekushiseni komzimba. Ukujola kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa emthonjeni:

1. Hlanganisa ngokweqile lesi sihloko zibe izingxenye ezine. Umjovo wenziwa phezulu, okude kakhulu kusuka emzimbeni womzimba, ingxenye yesine. Kulesi simo, ingozi yokungena emathisini e-adipose ayilutho, njengoba kunjalo namathuba okuvuvukala.
2. Indawo yokujola kumele iqale isuliwe nge-disinfectant (ngokuvamile utshwala, kodwa uma ungenakho ungasebenzisa i-Chlorhexidine).
3. Inaliti igxilwe ngokuqinile ekumisekeni, bese ucindezela ngobumnene iphrower ye-syringe. Isidakamizwa kufanele senziwe ngokuhamba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, okungenani imizuzu emibili.

Njengoba imijovo ye-intramuscular yeMagnesia ibuhlungu kakhulu, ivame ukuphathwa noNovokain noma i-Lidocaine. Kulokhu, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphatha ezivame ukusetshenziswa njalo:

1. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-Magnesia neNovocaine ixubene ngesirinji esisodwa, isisombululo esisodwa se-20-25% se-magnesia sine-buloule eyodwa ka-1-2% ye-novocaine.
2. Esikhathini sesibili, i-magnesium ne-novocaine ziqashwa zibe izilinganiso ezihlukene. Okokuqala, kwenziwa ukudubula kwe-novocaine, bese i-syringe inqanyuliwe, ishiya inaliti emzimbeni, bese umuthi wesibili ujojowe ngenaliti efanayo.

Ukwandisa ukwethulwa okuphephile kweMagnesia ngesikhathi sokujola, isiguli kumele silale, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukwenza izijovo ezinjalo wena.