I-Antral gastritis uhlobo lwe-gastritis engapheli, ebizwa nangokuthi i-bacterial gastritis noma i-gastritis yehlobo B. Ukusebenza kwendawo yokuvuvukala kule sifo kungxenyeni ye-antral, okuyinto yokunciphisa ubuhle be-acid ngaphambi kokuyidlulisela esiswini kuya emathunjini.
Izimbangela ze-antral gastritis
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-antral gastritis ukutheleleka nge-Helicobacter pylori bacterium, ebizwa ngekoloni futhi ephindaphindiwe kule ngxenye yesisu ngenxa ye-acidity ephansi. Umsebenzi walezi zinyoni ezincane kubangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Futhi, lesi sifo sinezizathu ezinjalo:
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukungondleki;
- uketshezi kokudla;
- ukubhema;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-antral gastritis
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo sangasese se-gastritis yesisu, lapho lo mnyango ukhubazekile khona futhi unciphile, kanje:
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukubamba nge-aftertaste engathandeki;
- isicasuli;
- ukuphuza inhliziyo ngemuva kokudla;
- ukuzwa ngokweqile, ubunzima, ukubhoboza esiswini;
- isifo sohudo (ngezinye izikhathi - ukuqotshwa);
- ukukhononda esiswini;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu esiswini, kuvela ngemva kwengxenye yehora - ihora ngemva kokudla;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukucasuka.
Amafomu we-antral gastritis
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-antral gastritis:
- I-gastritis ye-antral surface (banal, catarrhal). Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisigaba sokuqala sesifo, lapho izigulane zingathinteki khona, kodwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi esiyinkimbinkimbi esishubile esiswini kuyabonakala, izinguquko ze-dystrophic epithelium;
- I-gastritis enesifo esibi kakhulu. Leli fomu livela lapho imbumbulu ingekho ngokwanele yilapho isisu, okwenza kube nokuguguquka kokuhluka okujula nokusabalalisa (ngezilonda eziningi, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka).
- I-Antral atrophic gastritis (igxile, idlulisa). Izici zezici zalesi sifo zinciphisa i-membrane ye-mucous yezindonga zesisu kanye nokunciphisa okuhambisanayo ekusithekeni kwe-gastric juice, kanye necrosis yezinhlayiya kanye nokushintshwa kwezicubu zabo ezihlangene;
- I-Antral subatrophic gastritis. "I-Harbinger" ifomu le-atrophic lesi sifo, lapho kunezinguquko eziyinhloko ezingxenyeni ze-membrane yamangqamuzana esiswini nezithobezi, ezitholakala endaweni noma ezijwayelekile.
Indlela yokuphatha i-anthral gastritis?
Ukwelashwa kwe-antral gastritis kufanele kube okuphelele futhi kufaka izindlela ezilandelayo:
Ukuthatha imithi:
- ama-antibiotics (ngokunciphisa ama-bacterium Helicobacter pylori);
- izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kanye ne-antacids (ukunciphisa ukucinwa kwesiphuzo esiswini kanye nokunciphisa i-asidi);
- ama-antispasmodics kanye ne-anesthetics (ukukhulula ama-spasms nobuhlungu);
- izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa i-motility yepheshana lamathumbu;
- ukubuyisela (ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuvuselela ezakhiweni zesisu, ukuphulukiswa kwezinkinga).
2. Ukuhambisana nokudla okuncane, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwejusi esiswini, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-indigestible. Kunconyiwe ukusetshenziswa:
- inyama enamafutha aphansi, inhlanzi;
- isinkwa se-stale, amabhisikidi e-biscuit;
- ubisi, imikhiqizo yobisi ephansi kakhulu;
- isobho semifino esilula;
- iphalishi yamanzi (irayisi, i-pearl ibhali, i-semolina, i-oats, i-buckwheat);
- imifino ebilisiwe kanye nezithelo ezibhaka, amajikijolo.
Ukudla kufanele kuhlukaniswe, ukudla okunethezeka, kahle kahle, okufudumele.
3. Izindlela ze-Physiotherapy, ezihloswe ngokuyinhloko ekusizeni izimpawu:
- i-electrophoresis;
- ukwelashwa kwama-infrared laser;
- i-balneotherapy;
- i-ultrasound, njll.