I-fungus, ekwazi ukudonsa umzimba emzimbeni womuntu, amaningi. Izifo ze-fungal (ukutheleleka kwe-fungal) zingenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba ngama-fungal infections, njengoba umthetho, kuhambisane nokubamba, ukubomvu, nokucwilisa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izifo ze-mycological zingaba yinto engavamile.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba isikhumba emzimbeni
Ukwelashwa kwe-fungus emzimbeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomchwepheshe futhi ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe okuqinile. Phela, uma lesi sifo singelapheki, khona-ke ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka. Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuthola ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhutrikhi.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukufaka ama-fungus kanye nama-antimycotics ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ngendlela:
- amafutha, ama-creams, ama-gel;
- i-sprays;
- izixazululo;
- amakhandlela;
- shampoos .
Amafutha avela ku-fungus emzimbeni
Imithi yokwelapha yanamuhla ine-arsenal yamafutha amaningi asebenzayo kanye nama-creams anomphumela we-antifungal. Phakathi kwabo:
- Batrafen;
- I-Binofin;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- Clottran;
- I-Mikozolone;
- I-Mycosor:
- Naphthyfine;
- I-Nizoral;
- Pimafucin;
- Terbinafine.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-agent angaphandle, kufanele ugeze kahle izindawo ezithintekile zomzimba nge-tar noma insipho yasemakhaya bese usula isikhumba ngethawula (napkins). Bese usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokwemiyalo. Kuvame ukunconywa ukugubha imishanguzo esetshenzisiwe ukungena emigqeni ejulile ye-epidermis.
Ukuqeda ukhunta esikrinini, sebenzisa ama-shampoos ngokuphumelelayo. Ama shampoos antifungal adumile:
- I-Keto-plus;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- I-Nizoral.
Amaphilisi avela emangcwabeni omzimba
Ezimweni ezimbi, odokotela batusa ukwelashwa okuphelele: ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-antimycotics nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba. Izanamuhla
- Amapolisi (Amphotericinum, Levorin, Nistatin) asetshenziselwa isikhumba candidiasis, umgudu wamathumbu, kanye ne-thrush.
- I-Azoles (Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole) isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinwele kanye nezinye izikhunta zesikhumba noma isikhumba, i-candidiasis yamangqamuzana.
- I-Alamlamines (i-Brahmazil, i- Lamisil , i-Terinfin, i-Exeter) ihloselwe ukwelashwa kwe-dermatomycosis, i-lichen enemibala eminingi, i-mycosis ye-scalp nezipikili.