I-Hepatitis C yi-pathology eholela ezinxenyeni ezibalulekile zezicubu zesibindi kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Isikhathi esiningi lesi sifo sitholakale sisebancane - kubantu abavela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuya kwengu-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, abantu abahlala endaweni ephephile, hhayi nje abantu abangenamakhaya kanye nezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, bangagula. I-agent causative yokutheleleka yigciwane elitholakala ekushintsheni okuqhubekayo nokuguqulwa komzimba, okuvumela ukuba uhlale emzimbeni womuntu isikhathi eside futhi usebenzise imithwalo ephezulu esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela.
Izici zesifo
Ukungaziphathi kahle kwalesi sifo kubuye kuqiniswe ukuthi kungase kuqhubeke ngokungajwayelekile. Yingakho isimo esibucayi se-hepatitis C sitholakala emasimweni ahlukile, ngokuvamile umuntu unesifo esingenasifo sezinyosi, okuyinto engakaze ayisole. Ngakho-ke, kulowo nalowo kithi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isifo sofuba esingapheli esingakanani esingasetshenziselwa isifo sofuba esandulela ngculazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kungenzeka kokubili umuntu ogulayo kanye nomthwali wokutheleleka okungekho u-hepatitis C ongazange awenze.
Ingabe i-hepatitis C idlulisa ucansi?
Isifo esicatshangelwayo sisakazwa ngokocansi ngempela, ngoba hhayi emgodini wesifazane, noma emzimbeni, i-agent causative ye-infection ayikho. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela uma izakhi zofuzo zomnikazi wegciwane noma isiguli esinesifo sofuba esine-hepatitis C sinoma yikuphi ukulimala, ukuklanywa, okuvela kulo igazi, okukwazi ukungena emzimbeni womlingani. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abanokuziphatha okubi. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kungaba nokusetshenziswa kokuvikelwa kokuvimbela.
Ingabe i-hepatitis C idluliselwa ngamathambo, ngokusebenzisa kiss?
Ukwedlulisa ukutheleleka ngamathambo kubhekwa kungenakwenzeka, noma okungenani akunakwenzeka, ngoba ematheni, igciwane lingatholakala kuphela kubantu abanesimo esibi sesifo isikhathi eside. Ngokumanga ungenwa igciwane uma ngabe bobabili abalingani benamahlumela avulekile ezindebeni noma emlonyeni. Isibonelo, abantu abasengozini enkulu nalabo abanesifo sezinsini.
Ingabe i-hepatitis C idluliselwa ngamaconsi?
I-virus yesifo sofuba esivela ku-Virus ayihambisani namaconsi amancane, i.e. lapho ukhuluma, ukukhwehlela, ukuklolodela, ama-agent aphethwe yizifo azithathelwanga. Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukugula ngenxa yokubambisana, ukumbumbulula, ukusebenzisa izitsha zamakhishi ezivamile, njll.
Ingabe i-hepatitis C idluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya komntwana?
Kuyasungulwa ukuthi ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka kumntanakho kunokwenzeka ngenkathi kulethwa kwezidingo ngenkathi kudlula umgwaqo wokuzalwa. Uma ngabe igciwane lidluliselwa ngobisi lwebele, ayikho idatha eqondile okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, kunengozi yokutheleleka kwengane, uma umama ephule ubuqotho besikhumba samangqamuzana omzimba (ukuchoboza, ukukhwabanisa).
I-Hepatitis C idluliselwa ngegazi
Le ndlela enamandla kakhulu yindlela yokutheleleka nge-hepatitis C. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubekezelela ukubambisana nomuntu ogulayo (noma ophethe igciwane)
- ukudweba imibala, ukubhoboza ngamathuluzi angasebenzi kahle;
- noma yiziphi izinqubo zokwelapha ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezingenasici, ikakhulukazi ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka (kuhlanganise nokuphathwa kwamazinyo nokuzilungisa);
- ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukufakelwa komzimba kusuka kubanikeli abagulayo noma abanikazi begciwane;
- ukwabelana kweziringana.