Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ingane eneminyaka eyodwa ubudala ibe noju?
Abanye abazali banombono wokuthi uma uju lusizo kakhulu, kufanele lunikezwe ingane cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Eqinisweni, ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi lokhu kudla kuncibilike kakhulu ekungeniseni izingane ukuya ekudleni kuze kube unyaka: ohlelweni lokugaya ingane, ludala indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwe-botulism. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uju uqukethe i-bacterus eyenziwe nge-spore Clostridium botulinum, okubangela ubuthi obubi obunobuthi emzimbeni womuntu. I-adult toxicosis enjalo ibekezelela ukujwayelekile, kodwa uhlelo lokugaya izingane alukwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka yini ukuba unike uju ezinganeni ezincane? Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ngamakani nalokhu kudla okulotshiwe ukuthi kubantwana kuze kube yilapho evinjelwe ngokwezigaba!
Uneminyaka engakanani ongayinika khona uju ezinganeni?
Imibono yabachwepheshe kule nkinga ihlukahluka kakhulu: abanye bathi bayakunikwa kancane kancane kusukela cishe ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, kanti abanye batusa ukulinda, uma kungenzeka, iminyaka yobudala. Into kuphela abavumelana ngayo ukuthi ukuletha ingane ingane idinga kuphela amanani amancane - hhayi ngaphezu kwengxenye yepuniji. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulawula ukusabela komzimba wengane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvimbela ukusabela okwemvelo kwengane. Uma ingane ingabonakali noma yikuphi ukubomvu nokuphazamiseka kokugaya, kancane kancane ungaqala ukwandisa umthamo. Kungcono ukunikeza uju hhayi ngendlela ehlanzekile, kodwa engeza ubisi, i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, itiye noma i-kashka njengomunandi wemvelo. Izinga elilinganiselwa eminyakeni yobudala lokusetshenziswa kwezinyosi zezingane kufanele kube kanje:
- kuze kufike ku-1 ngonyaka - ngokungahleliwe kunconywa;
- Iminyaka engu-1-3 - ayinconywa, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ivumelekile isigamu-sipuni ngosuku ngosuku oluthunyiwe;
- Iminyaka engu-3-5 - ama-gramu angu-10 omuncu ngosuku, ngezimpendulo eziningana;
- Iminyaka engama-6-9 - ama-gramu angu-30 ngosuku adluliselwa ukukhuthaza impilo nokuzivikela;
- Iminyaka engama-9-15, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukunikeza umthamo oseduze omdala - kuze kube ngu-70 amagremu enju ngosuku.
Kungani unganikezi uju ezinganeni?
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezichazwe ngenhla, lo mkhiqizo akufanele uqalwe ukunikeza ingane kusenesikhathi, njengoba okulandelayo kungase kwenzeke:
- ukusabela okweqile: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isicashu, isizungu kanye nekhala eligijima;
- amacala amakhulu we- botulism;
- i-urticaria, i-itching, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye nezinsizwa ezinzima;
isethi yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngaphezulu kokukhuluphala. - ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa;
Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izingane zihloniphe ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokungenisa ekudleni kwengane iminyaka engu-6. Uma abazali bengaboni ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngaphandle kwalesi mkhiqizo, ungazama ukunikeza umntwana ukwelashwa ngamanani amancane, kusukela eminyakeni engu-3. Kodwa labo abadala abenza izingozi bese bethula uju ezinsaneni ezindala, bathathe imithwalo yemfanelo yokudla okungeziwe, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubona kuqala imiphumela. Ukuthi akukho lutho olubi olwenzekayo, ungagcini nje kuphela izilinganiso zobudala bezinyosi ezinganeni, kodwa futhi ucabange zonke izinkomba zokuphambana ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukungenzi umonakalo omkhulu kwanezinyane.