Izinduna zaseBelgium

EBelgium , izinqaba zesikhathi esiningi zagcinwa kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe laseYurophu. Bonke babenendima ebalulekile emlandweni waseBelgium ngokwawo, nasemlandweni weFrance, eNetherlands, nezinye izifundazwe. Ukuvala "ikhava" isikhathi esiningi kakhulu - kusukela ku-Middle Ages kuya ku-Renaissance, futhi, ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sokwakhiwa, sitshengise zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ze-serf: singabona zombili izinqaba nezinqaba ezingenakunqotshwa ezikhumbuza izindlu zamakhosi.

Akugcini nje ukuchaza, kodwa nje ukuhlula zonke izindlu zaseBelgium kunzima kakhulu - zigcinwa lapha ezingaphezu kuka-3 000, kanti ezingu-400 zazo zivulekile ukuvakashelwa. Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke zamakhilomitha angamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye asezifundazweni zaseLiege , eNamur naseLuxembourg. Ngezansi sizokhuluma kuphela ngezinto eziphawulekayo nezithakazelisayo zazo.

Izinqaba zesifunda saseFlemish

1. Iningi lezinqaba zedolobha laseFlemish lakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu, kuyilapho izakhiwo zaseWallonia zingamatshe amaningi.
2. Inqaba yezinombolo zeFlanders ingenye yezindlu ezigcinwe kahle eBelgium. Kukhona inqaba eduze kweGhent ; igama lakhe lesibili nguGravensten. Namuhla kusebenza iMyuziyamu Yezobulungiswa Nezikhali.
3. UGerald uDeveli Castle ungenye yezindlu ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi. Kungaphakathi nohambo oluhamba phambili lwenqaba yama-Flanders. Eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-13, labizwa ngegama lomnikazi walo wokuqala, owathi, ngokulandelana kwakhe, wathola isiteketiso sakhe ngenxa yokuthi bonke abafazi abakhathazekile babulala nje.
4. I-Castle Gaasbek - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esitayela se-Neo-Gothic, esifana nesakhiwo esivela enkathini yezinganekwane. Itholakala edolobheni Lennik eduze Brussels . Kusukela ngo-1924, le nqaba inamamyuziyamu lapho ungabona khona iqoqo lezinto ezivela emakhulwini ekhulu le-15; Kanti futhi kusetshenziswa ama-perfume inkampani uGuerlain.
5. I-Castle of Sten i- Antwerp . Kuye, ungasho ukuthi, umlando walomuzi uqale. Le nqaba yayiyisakhiwo sokuqala esakhiwe ngamatshe, esibonakala egameni layo (Steen ekuhumusheni futhi kusho "itshe"). Namuhla, inqaba ayinaso kancane - ingxenye enkulu yayo yadilizwa lapho iqondisa umfula.
6. Akukude nomuzi waseLeuven uyinqaba yase-Arenberg ; manje lihlala ngaphansi kwekhono lobuchwepheshe be-Catholic University of Leuven.
7. Inqaba enkulu eBelgium ngumyalo wezwe u-Alden Biesen (Landcommanderij Alden Biesen) eduze kwedolobha laseBilsen. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-XI. Namuhla, inqaba iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yenkomfa kanye nesikhungo samasiko, ithola izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemincintiswano ye-bagpipe.
8. Inqaba yaseVan Oydonk yakhiwe esigodini saseLane; kubhekwa njengenye yezindlu ezinhle kakhulu eBelgium. Yakhiwe ngesitayela se-Spanish-Flemish.

Ama-Castles esifundeni saseWalloon

1. Inqaba yase-Ekuzin-Lalen esifundazweni saseHainut ingenye yezinqaba zakudala eBelgium (ibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-11). Kutholakale emgodini oqoshiwe, inqaba isibonisa amandla aphelele ezakhiweni ezizivikelo zasendulo.
2. Esifundazweni saseLuxembourg, cishe emngceleni weFrance, yiyona ngqongquthela yaseBouillon (Bouillon Castle) - enye ebaluleke kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuzivikela eziphakathi. Namuhla, awukwazi ukuhlola kuphela lokho okuvezwayo, kodwa futhi ube ngumbukeli wesimo ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinyoni zezilwane, futhi uphinde uzame ubhiya, ophuzwa ebhodini elincane e-castle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-400.
3. Esifundazweni saseNamur , 5 km ukusuka edolobheni laseJambla , eCorra Castle . Umzana lapho utholakala kuwo, noma kunalokho, owakhulayo, ubizwa ngokuthi udumo lwakhe - iCorroe-le-Chateau. Njengoba igcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku cishe ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni, inqaba iyaphawuleka ngoba isinikeza umbono wokuthi iLouvre yabheka kanjani ngekhulu le-XV.
4. Esinye isakhiwo esifundazweni saseNamur - Weev , esakhiwe eduze nomzana kaSel (Celle); ungowomndeni u-Liedekeke-Beaufort, amalungu akhe ahlala enqabeni. Futhi esiseduzane i- Miranda Castle - inqaba "engenangqondo" eBelgium. Ungowomndeni ofanayo, kepha ushiywa ngokuphelele futhi kancane kancane wabhujiswa.
5. Emaphethelweni aphezulu ngaphezu koMfula Les, 40 km ukusuka eDinan, kunenye yezinqaba ezinkulu eBelgium - iWalsen , ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "iBelgium Neuschwanstein". Usaphila namuhla inzalo kaGuillaume de Lamarck, owayebizwa ngegama elithi "Ardennes Vepr", echazwe encwadini kaValter Scott "Quentin Durward".
6. I-Castle Antoine , enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zaseBelgium, isesifundazweni saseHainut eduze kwaseTurna ; ungumnikazi odumile waseLin. Umndeni ofanayo ungokwalabo baseBelenel (Belel, Belell).