Isikhumba sigcwele inani elikhulu lama-capillari. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene, zandisa, zigcwalisa ngegazi, ezibonakala ngendlela yobomvu (hypermia). Lesi simo, i-skin erythema, singase sibe ngokomzimba, sibheke ngokucabangela noma ngenxa yokuxubha, ukusikhipha, ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, kodwa namafomu ayo aphikisayo nawo ayenzeka.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-erythema isikhumba semiphetho nesobuso
Kunezici eziningi ezikhubaza lesi sifo. Phakathi kwabo okuvame kakhulu yilokhu:
- ukutheleleka (i-viral, fungal, ibhaktheriya);
- i-dermatitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza;
- ukushisa;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- Isifo sikaCrohn ;
- ukwelashwa kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe;
- i-ulcerative colitis;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- izifo ze-neurogenic ne-hormonal;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ionizing;
- izifo zesimiso se-hematopoiesis.
Kukhona namacala aziwayo ekhanda le-erythema esikhwameni se-thyroid ne-pancreatic, izigulane eziyingozi. Ukubomvu kule nkinga kubangwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-hormone production.
I-Symptomatology of pathology ihlukile futhi ihambelana nesimo se-erythema, izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Izici eziyinhloko:
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kumamaki aphezulu (39-40 degrees);
- ikhanda;
- Ukuqothula okubomvu esikhumbeni semvelo ehlukile;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala ebusuku;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ingxenyeni ebuhlungu, amalunga.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezifo (i-exudative, nodular) zihambisana nokwakhiwa kwezici ezivuthayo ngaphansi koqweqwe olungenhla lwe-epidermis, ekugcineni liqhuma, lushiya isilonda esijulile.
Uhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka luyisifo esinobuthi lwe-erythema. Kwenzeka kuphela ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Lolu hlobo lwesifo aludingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ngokuvamile kudlula ngokuzimela kumahora angu-24-72.
Ukwelapha isikhumba se-erythema
Ukubhekana nezifo ezichazwe kungenziwa ngendlela ehlangene:
1. Ukuhambisana nokudla kwe-hypoallergenic. Kubalulekile ukukhipha emenyu:
- utshwala;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- amafutha, ukudla okubabayo;
- ushokoledi.
Ukuthatha imithi:
- i-adaptogens;
- i-corticosteroids ;
- ama-antibiotics;
- i-antiviral;
- angioprotectors;
- ukungavumelani;
- ama-antihistamine;
- izidakamizwa ukuqinisa udonga lwamasongo;
- amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela.
3. Ukuzivocavoca. Kuwusizo ukwenza izivivinyo ezivama ukujikeleza kwegazi.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendawo. Izinhlelo eziphakanyisiwe nge-Dimexide nokugqoka okujwayelekile okune-butadion amafutha.
5. Indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukugwema ukucwiliswa kwe-erythema kungaba ukuyeka ukubhema nezinye imikhuba emibi.