I-Cancer yamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi yokwelashwa ngokuvamile iphathwa ndawonye ngaphansi kwegama elithi "umdlavuza we-bronchopulmonary." Kulesi simo, lihlukaniswe phakathi (empeleni umdlavuza we-bronchi) kanye ne-peripheral (uma lesi sifo siqala ngokuqondile emathangeni amaphaphu). Ukubhema kuthathwa ngokuthi imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho abantu abasebenza ekukhiqizeni okulimazayo (ngamakhemikhali, i-asbestos, i-fiberglass, izinsimbi ezinzima) basengozini.
Izimpawu Ze-Cancer Bronchial
Ubukhulu bezimpawu zomdlavuza kuncike ekutheni i-bronchus ishintshe kangakanani. Uma usondelene kakhulu nalesi sifo, izimpawu zibheke kakhulu.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza we-bronchial ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okungaxhomeki kunoma yiziphi izici ezingaphandle noma isimo jikelele. Ukukhwehlela kusomile okokuqala, kodwa kuba manzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igazi lingabonakala ku-sputum noma liba pink pink.
Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza we-bronchus ophakathi uhambisana ne-fever-grade-grade. Kukhona nobuthakathaka jikelele kanye nokwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, izimpawu ziqhubeka futhi ziba nzima, kunzima ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane , izinhlungu zesifuba kungenzeka. Esikhathini sesigaba esilandelayo (izigaba 3 no-4 zesiteji somdlavuza we-bronchial) ukuthuthukiswa kwe-"vein syndrome engavamile" kuyisici, izimpawu zazo ezihamba phambili, ukuphefumula okusebenzayo, i-cyanosis, i-edema ebusweni nasentanyeni, futhi isiguli esinjalo singalala ngenkathi sihlezi.
Izilinganiso zomdlavuza we-bronchial
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezine zokuqhubeka kwesifo:
- I-1 degree yomdlavuza we-bronchial - isisu esingaba ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, ngaphandle kwe-metastases;
- I-2 degrees yomdlavuza we-bronchial - ukwanda kwe-tumor kuya kumamitha angu-6, kanye nemithamo ye-lymph eyodwa kuphela;
- Umdlavuza we-bronchial we-3 - ubukhulu be-tumor bungaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha, futhi kungasakazeka kumabhanchi angomakhelwane noma emkhatsini we-bronchus, okuhambisana nenani elibalulekile le-metastases kuma-lymph nodes;
- I-4 degree yomdlavuza we-bronchi - pleuriy yomdlavuza, i-metastases ingenzeka ezinxenyeni ezikude.
Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-bronchial
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kungaba nzima, ngoba izimpawu zayo zifana nezinye izifo eziningi ze-pulmonary system, ezihambisana nokukhwehlela isikhathi eside. Akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga isifo esinjalo kuphela ekubonakalweni kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke, ngokukhwehlela okude okuphazamisayo, i-X-ray yamaphaphu noma ukuskena kwe-tomography kuyasetshenziswa. Ukuze uthole idatha ethembeke kakhulu, i-bronchoscopy isetshenzisiwe, ithatha ama-smears eveza amangqamuzana e-pathological.