I-Ultrasound yezimpahla ibhekwa njengendlela efinyeleleka futhi elula, engenakho ukuphikisana. Kulesi simo, ingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana ngokulandelana phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma phakathi nesikhathi sokwelapha, ngokungafani ne-X-ray efanayo. Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma olunye uketshezi, iziguli zithunyelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound, lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kokuqala. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukukhomba ngokunembile inkinga kanye nesigaba sayo.
I-US yemikhumbi yemilenze
Le ndlela ihilela ukusebenzisa amaza e-ultrasonic, okuvumela ukuba ubone imidwebo yezitho ezingaphansi, okuzosiza ukuhlola isimo sabo. Le nqubo iphakanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukudlula kubantu:
- iziguli ezine-diabetes mellitus;
- nge-high pressure yegazi njalo;
- ngubani ozwa ubuhlungu busuku;
- ngesisindo esiningi;
- ukubhema;
- uma bakha imilenze ngokushesha;
- ne-cholesterol ephakeme;
- ngubani owasinda infarction myocardial.
I-Ultrasound yemikhumbi yomlomo wesibeletho
Inqubo ibonisa isimo se-arteries kanye nemithanjeni edlula ngemuva komgudu we-cranial. Ngokuvamile izitsha ezinjalo zibhekene nesilinganiso esanele sokondleka nokuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe esimweni esilungisiwe noma uma kukhona izikhalazo ezisobala. Ukwenza i-ultrasound yezimpahla zomnyango wesibeletho kuboniswa kubantu abasengozini:
- kubo bonke abaphendukile eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala, ikakhulukazi emadodeni;
- iziguli ezine-diabetes mellitus;
- ne-cholesterol ephakeme noma i-triglyceride;
- ababhemayo abaneziphambeko zenhliziyo ;
- iziguli ezinomsoco ovame ukuhlushwa yi-arrhythmia;
- nge-osteochondrosis.
Imikhumbi yase-US
Le nqubo ikhombisa indawo yemithanjeni, imishanguzo, ububanzi bayo kanye nesivinini sokuhamba kwegazi. Ucwaningo luyanconywa ngezifo ezehlukene:
- i-renal colic;
- ukuzwa okungathandeki esifundeni esilungile;
- i-toxicosis ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- isifo esiyingozi nesifo esingenasifo sesifo;
- i-hypertension ;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomonakalo esifundeni se-lumbar.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo inikezwa ukucubungula ukuhlaziywa okukhona noma emva kokufakelwa komzimba ukuze kuqaphele ngokunembile igazi elingena kulo.
US of the izitsha zenhliziyo
Inhliziyo ye-ultrasound noma i-echocardiography iyona esheshayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indlela engenabuhlungu kakhulu yokuthola idatha edingekayo ezosiza ekuphulukiseni izinkinga zenhliziyo. Uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukubona izitsha zomzimba oyinhloko, ukuhamba kwegazi, ukuqaphela izinguquko ezingenzeka emnyangweni we-valvular, kanye nokucubungula izinkinga nge-myocardium.
Inqubo yabelwe abantu:
- ukuba nomsindo ongacacisiwe esifundeni senhliziyo;
- ngezingcingo ezitholile futhi ezitholakalayo zesitho esifanayo;
- ne-electrocardiogram eyinkinga;
- ngokusola ukuvuvukala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isimo se-postoperative yesisindo esiyinhloko, kanye nokuthola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kubadlali.
I-Ultrasound yezingxenye zemikhawulo engenhla
Inqubo yenza kube lula ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi ngesimo sokulinganisa ngosizo lwamadivaysi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuba uthole i-thrombi nezinye izimpawu.
I-ultrasound yemithwalo yegazi ingabonisa ukuthi umuntu unezinkinga ezithile:
- ukunciphisa imithwalo yegazi kanye nokubaluleka kwayo;
- ukutholakala kwe-thrombus nobukhulu bayo;
- ukugeleza kwegazi okubi kumatheksi ngisho nezitho;
- aneurysm.
I-Ultrasound yobuchopho
Le nqubo ayikho indlela engenabuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yemikhumbi ye-cerebral inikeza ithuba lokufunda inani eliphakeme lolwazi olusiza ukusekela ukuxilongwa kwekhanda ngisho nasezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuchaza izikhalazo, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.