Abaningi kubonakala kunengqondo ukuthi isikhalazo esiswini emqaleni sihlale siwusizo ukulalela i-otolaryngologist - udokotela ophethe ukwelashwa kwezifo ezindlebeni, emphinjeni nasekhaleni. Kodwa eqinisweni, isizathu sokuzwa kwesikhumba emphinjeni singadlulela ngaphezu kwe-otolaryngology, futhi kulokhu kudingekile ukucela usizo ku-endocrinologist, i-gastroenterologist noma i-neurologist.
Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zesigqomo emqaleni - i-clot yangempela ye-mucus noma ukuzwa, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamaqoqo e-nasopharynx.
I-Pharyngitis
Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zesigamu se-mucus emphethweni ziyizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izifo ezingaphenduliwe zithwala imilenze. Ziholela esibhedlela esifana ne-pharyngitis, eyenzeka phakathi naleso sifo ngokwaso, kanti kwezinye izimo azidluli ngisho nangemva kokuphela kwayo.
Uma uzizwa ugoba emqaleni wakho ngesikhathi kubanda, lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngoba ukubunjwa okukhulu kwe-mucus kuyisici salesi sifo. Lokhu kuyimpendulo eyingqayizivele yomzimba ekuhlaselweni kwamagciwane nama-bacteria.
Kodwa uma ukubonakaliswa okuvelele kokutheleleka sekuphelile, futhi ihlaya emqaleni lihlala, kusho ukuthi i-staphylococcus ayisashiywanga emzimbeni, ngakho-ke umuntu udinga ukwelashwa.
Isizathu sephunga emphinjeni, ehambisana nesicashu, singabangelwa amagciwane noma ukuphendula komzimba ku-mucus, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungakhuluma ngokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
Imizwa
Izimbangela zomzwelo womunwe emphinjeni ngaphandle kokuqoqwa kwe-mucus zingakhuluma ngokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa, futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kungenye yezimpawu ze-IRR.
Ngokuvamile inhlama emphinjeni ihlangene nesicefe, isizungu nokunganaki. Njengomthetho, kungabonwa emva kokucindezeleka noma ngesikhathi sishintshe ngokuphawulekayo ezimweni zesimo sezulu - abantu abaningi ababhekene neVSD bangasabela ngokuhlukile kwezinye izimo zezulu. Isibonelo, abanye basabela ekukhuphukeni kwejubane lemimoya, abanye beyehla ukucindezela, kanti okwesithathu kuya kwehla lokushisa elibukhali.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa kwesikhumba emphinjeni kungahambisana nokukhwabanisa nokukhwabanisa, futhi lokhu kungukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwe-VSD, futhi akuyona ukwephulwa kwendlela yokugaya, njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuboneni kokuqala.
I-GIT
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nge-VSD, ukuzwa kwephunga emqaleni, inselele, ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo nokukhwabanisa, izimpawu ezifanayo zingenzeka ngemuva kokudla ukudla okungalungile. Uma ukuzwa kwephunga emqaleni kuvele ngemva kokudla, kudlula kakhulu ukuthi izinzwa azibandakanyekile, futhi udinga ukunaka isimo se-digestive system.
Ingubo ye-Thyroid
Isizathu sokuzwa kwesikhumba emphinjeni kungase kube isithotho se-thyroid, okungukuthi i- goiter . Kungaba nodular futhi kufinyeleleke.
I-goiter ihambisana nokuzwa kwesikhumba esivamile emphinjeni futhi kuyona kuphela imbangela yale nzwa. Ku-pathology of growth, i-gland yegciwane ikhula ngobukhulu, futhi lokhu kuholela ekutheni kufaka izitho zangaphakathi, okuholela ekuvelelweni okufanayo, naphezu kokuthi akukho ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus ku-larynx.
Ukwelashwa kwesimpawu
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba emphinjeni kuncike kwizimbangela ezibangele:
- I-Pharyngitis. Amathani amisiwe athathwa ngezixazululo ze-bactericidal, kanye nokuhlanza nokuvuthwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwendawo yokulwa namagciwane akwanele, ngakho-ke ubeke imithi elwa namagciwane emaphilisi.
- Imizwa. Nge-VSD, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekela isimiso sezinzwa ngosizo lwevithamini B,
ama-valerians, i-motherwort, i-adapotol, futhi futhi ukwandisa amandla okuguquguquka enyamazane ngosizo lwemodi enzima nokulungisa yosuku. - I-GIT. Uma umcengezi emqaleni udala ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, thatha imithi ukuqeda izimpawu - ngokulingana okungalungile kokudla kwe-mesym, nge-nausea domstal.
- Ingubo ye-Thyroid. Ngokuqinisekile, i-goiter ingabizwa ngokuthi yiyodwa yezimbangela ezilukhuni kakhulu zokususa kwephunga emqaleni. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, irejista ngayinye esekelwe kuma-hormone assays iyadingeka. Izimbuzi zamasayizi amakhulu zenziwa ukuhlinzwa.