Igama eliyinkimbinkimbi nelesabisayo elithi "umoya embolism" empeleni lisho umoya egazini. Ngomoya wokubumbana, ngisho nama-vesicles amancane angakwazi ukugqoka izitsha, okuyinto, okwamanje, engathandeki emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo le nkinga ingaba yingozi.
Air embolism - kuyini?
Le nkinga ayivamile, ikakhulukazi ngomonakalo emithanjeni emikhulu. Ama-bubbles emoyeni ahambahamba emzimbeni kanye negazi kuqala ezitsheni ezinkulu, kancane kancane athuthela ezitheni ezincane.
Ukubamba umoya kungaholela ekufeni uma amabhubhu engena enhliziyweni noma avimbela ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezitho ezibalulekile. Uma kukhona emoyeni egazini, kukhona amathuba okufa okusheshayo, ngakho-ke lapho uqala khona izimpawu, kudingeka ufune usizo lwabachwepheshe ngokushesha. Uma kungekho ushintsho esimweni sempilo, ke-ke, cishe, ama-bubbles avele ahlakazeke egazini.
I-air embolism yizona zimpawu eziyinhloko
Ngenhlanhla, ukuqaphela umoya ukumbumbulula kulula. Izimpawu azikwazi ukunakwa, futhi zibukeka kanje:
- isiyezi ;
- ubumnyama emehlweni;
- ukuphelelwa amandla ;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwezingxenye zomzimba ngamunye;
- ukukhathala okukhulu nokubuthakathaka;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini.
Zonke lezi zibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zomoya emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukulungele ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo ngenkathi u-embolism kungase kuhambisane nezinsika. Futhi uma umoya ungena emithanjeni ekudleni inhliziyo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukushaya isisu akupheli.
Izimbangela ze-embolism emoyeni
Ukukhumbula izimpawu eziyinhloko, ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha umoya wokubamba umoya. Futhi ukwazi izizathu eziholela kule nkinga, inqubo yokuhlonza isandulela ngculazi ingancishiswa.
Ngakho-ke, kuqala ngokuthi inkinga enjengaleyo, njengomoya ovuthayo ngokwawo, ayithathwe ndawo. Umoya egazini ungangena ezindongeni ezibophekile zezitsha. Okungukuthi, uma endaweni ethile edongeni lomkhumbi kukhona ngisho ne-lumen imperceptible, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokungena emoyeni kungangena kuwo ngenzeka kakhulu.
Ezinye izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni umoya wokubumbana yizi:
- Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yi-trauma, okubangele ukuqhuma kwesitsha segazi. Uma isilonda singaphezulu, umoya owedlula ungangena egazini. Ngakho-ke, ingozi enkulu yokufudumala emoyeni ingokomzimba.
- Kunamathuba aphezulu okuthuthukisa ukuxhuma emoyeni ngokwephula imithetho yokwethulwa kwezigciwane ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Ngisho nengcosana yomoya oshiywe esiveni ingaholela emiphumeleni enzima nakakhulu.
- Ukuhlukana kwezindiza emoyeni, kugcwele umoya ocindezelekile. Uma ukhuphuka ekujuleni okukhulu ngokushesha, umoya ungangena egazini.
- Ukubamba umoya kungase kwenzeke uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokumpompela ngegazi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwegazi.
Yini engenziwa?
I-air embolism idinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela, lapho kudingekile ukuxhuma kudivayisi ukuvuthisa amaphaphu. Odokotela abafanelekayo kufanele bahambise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvuselela, ngenxa yalokho umoya oqhakazile khona, kanye nosongo ekudleni kwempilo.
Uma ukumbumbulu kwenzeka njengomphumela womoya ngokusebenzisa isilonda (isilonda sibonakala, kunomsindo wesimo somoya ogijima kuwo), khona-ke into kuphela engenziwa njengesizo sokuqala ukuyivala ngempahla enamandla futhi ibhande eliqinile. Isiguli kufanele sithuthelwe ngokucophelela esimweni esihlezi.