I-Otitis - izimpawu kubantu abadala

I-Otitis yisifo esivamile, futhi cishe abangaba ngu-10% bezakhamuzi zeplanethi yonke baye bagula okwesikhashana ekuphileni kwabo kwesinye sezifomu zayo. Ngokuvamile, izingane zihlushwa ukuvuvukala kwezitho zokuzwa, kodwa abantu abadala nabo banesifo esithile.

Izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-otitis

I-Otitis yinoma yisiphi ukuvuvukala esithombeni sokuzwa esibangelwa ukutholakala kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo kuyo. I-Otitis ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana. Ipharamitha yesigaba sokugula isigaba sendlebe ethintekile. Ngakho-ke, i-otitis ikhona:

• ngaphandle;
• ngaphakathi;
• maphakathi.

Uma sisebenzisa ukukhishwa uhlobo lwesigaba sesifo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:

• bukhali;
• i-chronic;
• i-purulent otitis media .

Izimpawu ze-otitis kubantu abadala nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezifo. Ngakho-ke, uma i-purulent otitis ibonakala ngokukhipha i-pus kusukela e-auricle, ukwehla okukhulu ekulaleleni. Ngokujwayelekile ukushisa komzimba kuphakama njalo.

Inkambo ephawulekayo ye-otitis kubantu abadala ibhekene nobuhlungu obunamandla bokuphuza, okungenakubekezelela. Ubuhlungu obunjalo bunganikezwa esifundeni samazinyo, izingxenye zesikhashana nezikhathi zekhanda. Nge-otitis engapheli, ubuhlungu obuncane obuncane obunzima obuhlukene bokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuyisici. Kukhona isifo esinjalo, uma ugijima inkambo yesifo ngokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi.

Izimbangela ezihlukahlukene kubangela ukubukeka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala kwendikimba yokuzwa:

1. Ukuba khona kwamanzi angcolile endlebeni ngokuvamile kuyisisekelo sokuvela kwe-otitis media yangaphandle.
2. Ukulimala esikhumbeni somngcwabo wangaphandle wokuhlola.
3. Ukuncintisana emva kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokuphefumula, i- sinusitis - ngale ndlela ngokuvamile kwenzeka isifo sensimbi, ngoba isifo sifinyelela emakhaleni endlebeni. Uma i-otitis enjalo ingakwazi ukuphathwa, i-labyrinth ingase ikhule.
4. Ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle ku-auricle.

Ukucindezeleka ngemuva kokushaywa indiva kubantu abadala kungaba yinto engathandeki kakhulu, phakathi kwabo ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa, kanye nokuguqulwa kwesifo esiteshini esingapheli. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo ngesikhathi sokuphatha kahle lesi sifo.

I-otitis media yangaphandle

I-otitis yangaphandle ekhonjelwa ukuvuvukala komsele wamabhuku. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifundo zesifo esinjalo. Izimpawu zohlu lwama-otitis zangaphandle kubantu abadala ziyizilonda zesikhumba ezungeze umjikelezo wendlebe yomlomo. Okuvamile okungeyona i-otitis yangaphandle ngesimo se-thumba. Kulesi simo, akuyona yonke isikhumba esithintekile, kodwa kuphela ingxenye ethile yayo.

Isilinganiso se-otitis media

Indawo yenqubo esithathelwanayo nge-otitis ejwayelekile ivela endlebeni yendlebe. Yilokho, igama likhuluma ngokwalo, lokhu ukuvuvukala kwenzeka phakathi kwendlebe. I-tympanum itholakala ekutheni kwethambo lesikhashana futhi lilinganiselwe ngendwangu ye-tympanic, ehlukanisa nayo emgodini we-canal yokufunda.

Izimpawu ze-otitis media noma i-otitis media yendlebe ephakathi kubantu abadala zifaka:

• ukuvinjelwa kwendlebe futhi, ngokunjalo, ukwehla kokuzwa (izenzakalo zingabonwa endlebeni eyodwa, noma ezinhlangothini zombili);
• ukuzwa okubuhlungu endlebeni (acute, ukudonsa, ukubhoboza noma ukunikeza ubuhlungu ethempelini noma ingxenye ye-occipital);
• ukuzwa okubuhlungu endaweni yomsila;
• kungase kube nokukhishwa kwindlebe;
• Ama-lymph node avame ukukhuliswa futhi agwetshwe ubuhlungu.

Ngokwemvelaphi ye-otitis media, njengomthetho, umuntu uzizwa ebuthakathaka obuvamile, izinga lokushisa komzimba lingase likhuphuke, ezinye izitho zomzimba, impumu kanye nomphimbo, ngezinye izikhathi zivutha.

Izimpawu ze-otitis media phakathi kwezindlebe phakathi kwabantu abadala nazo zithembele kusukela esigabeni sokuvuvukala. Uma ekuqaleni, isigaba se-catarrhal izimpawu azifani ne-otitis yangaphandle, ngalesosikhathi esiteshini sokuqhathanisa ubukhulu bezinhlungu bunyuke futhi ukuphuma kwezindlebe ezivela endlebeni kwanda.

Ngaphakathi kwe-otitis media

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa nangokuthi i-labyrinthite. Ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi kuhlale kuyinkimbinkimbi emva kwe-otitis media kanti kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungaba yisifo esihlukile. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu i-otitis yukuthi ubuhlungu endlebeni abuzwa, kepha kuncipha kokuzwa okuhambisana nosizi.