Ucwaningo lwentando yenhlalo olwenziwe emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lubonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kwesigamu sezwe labantu banesifo sofuzo ezinhlobonhlobo zothuli. Naphezu kwalokhu kusakazeka kwesifo kanye nezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nayo, akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi ngokuvamile kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Ukubhebhetheka komzimba emhlabathini - izimpawu nezimbangela
Uthuli luqukethe izinhlayiyana ezincane zomsuka ohlukahlukene kakhulu:
- isikali sesikhumba somuntu;
- indle yezinambuzane, amagundane;
- izinwele zezilwane;
- izingcezu zokudla;
- impova yezitshalo;
- izinhlamvu zefungi nesibunji;
- i-fibers yemikhiqizo ye-textile;
- amabhaktheriya;
- ama-saprophyte.
Ingxenye yokugcina iphila ezincane ezincane, okuyimikhaza. Bondla amangqamuzana afile e-epidermis, bahlala emakamelweni nabantu, abahlala embhedeni wembhedeni, imilenze, ama-mattress kanye namaphakethe. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuhlanzwa, ukungahambi kahle komhlabathi othulini kuvame ukubonakaliswa - izimpawu zibonakala njengendlela yokusabela ekungeneni ngesikhathi ukuvuthwa kwemikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile we-saprophyte.
Ukuzwela kwezibungu ezincane akuyona neze, kodwa ngisho nezinhlayiya zothuli zilimaza izindonga ze-alveolar futhi ziphula umkhawulo wokuzivikela.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka ukuthutha uthuli lomndeni:
- Conjunctivitis. Kubonakala ngokugwengula, ukuhlambalaza nokuvutha kwamehlo emehlweni, ukubuyisela kabusha amaprotheni, ukukhukhuma kwamajwabu amehlo;
- Rhinitis. Iqala ngomklomelo ongathandeki emgodini wezintambo, ekugcineni uphenduke ube yisimiso sokungaboni. Ukususa i-mucus kubelwe, kunenhloko ekhanda;
- I-asthma. Ngenxa yokusabela kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba ku-allergen, ukuhamba kwemimoya kuqhuma futhi kugcwale umcibisholo obukhulu wokuzivikela. Inkontileka yemisipha, ivimbela ukungena kwe-air evamile. Okokuqala kukhona ukukhwehlela okumile, okubuhlungu okuqhubekayo nokuphefumula okukhulu, umuzwa wokucindezela esifubeni, usizi, ukukhathazeka ukuphefumula.
Ukungezwani komzimba ekwakheni uthuli - izimpawu
Njengekhaya, ukwakhiwa kothuli kuyinhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yama microparticles. Kulesi simo, kufaka phakathi amakhemikhali, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola imbangela ethile yesifo.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ukungezwani komhlabathi uthuli wokwakhiwa kwemvelo kubonakaliswe:
- i-urticaria ;
- itching;
- ukungathandeki, ukushaywa umxhwele kwi-nasopharynx ye-mucous;
- sneezing;
- ukukhala;
- i-angioedema;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukukhishwa okukhulu emakhaleni;
- isiyezi, phansi ekulahlekelweni kokuqonda.
Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo ne-allergen kuholela ekudakeni komzimba okungapheli futhi
Ukunciphisa ukungezwani komfula othulini - izimpawu
Kungavamile ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba ukubhuka uthuli. Amapuleli ahlongozwe ngenhla atholakale ezincwadini ezindala, ikakhulukazi uma ehlanjululwa emanzini isikhathi eside emakamelweni angenalutho nangelanga eliqondile. Ama-saprophyte afile ayingozi nakakhulu kunokuphila, ngoba ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kuveza ubuningi bezinto ezinobuthi kanye nezinhlanganisela eziyingozi.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokwehla komzimba kuleso simo yiphunga eligijima elingapheli isikhathi eside, ukuhlaselwa okuvame ukuqhubeka nokude isikhathi eside, ukucasuka kweso. Ngokuzwela okwedlulele othulini lwephepha, uhlobo olunzima lwesifo luyaqhubeka. Ibhekwa ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ukulimala okubi ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi kanye nesistimu yokugaya, isifo sokuphefumula esingapheli. Lo muntu futhi unesimo sokuphazamiseka, ngoba i- dyspnea enamandla nokungakwazi ukufaka isizathu sokwesaba ukufa okubangelwa ukuhlushwa.