I-Balsamin iyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu esingaphandle kwendawo yasendlini, esinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300, kuhlanganise nonyaka owodwa nonyaka ongapheli, oqondile, okhuphukayo kanye ne-ampel. Phakathi kwamabhalsamu amasiko, ibhalsamu le-Waller yithandwa kakhulu.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-ampel balsam evela kumbewu?
Ukuze kuhlalwe i-ampel balsam evela kumbewu, ama-F1 hybrids etholakala ngesibhalsamu se-Waller afanelekile. Kulokhu, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yebhasamu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku eziyi-100 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlongozwayo kwezitshalo emhlabathini. Lesi sikhathi cishe maphakathi no-Mashi.
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kwalokho, kuyodingeka ukucaciswa okwengeziwe kwezithombo. Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele ube ne- peat , isihlabathi, i-vermiculite, umquba noma iqabunga lomhlaba. Isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite kuyadingeka ukuze kube nokuhleleka.
I-primer kanye nebhokisi lembewu liphathwa nge-fungicide noma phytosporin ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwefungus. Imbewu ngokwazo ingcono ngamaminithi angu-10 kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ilandelwa ngokuyihlanza emanzini afudumele.
Okulandelayo, imbewu ihlelwe phezu kwenhlabathi, icindezela kancane futhi ifafaze kancane ngesihlabathi. Isiqukathi esinomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe kanye nembewu sisuswa ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi futhi igcinwe ekushiseni kwe + 22..25 ° C endaweni ekhanyayo.
Njengoba kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu (ingilazi) isuswa kancane kancane, futhi uma iqabunga lokuqala langempela livela, izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe ngu-20 ° C. Izithombo ezinomusa ziyesaba ilanga eliqondile. Uma izithombo zamaqabunga amathathu okuqala zivela ezitshalweni, i-balm iyaqedwa.
Umthamo wommbila we-ampel balsam akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke siphume. Imbali ayithandi ukuqhuma komswakama, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwahambisa kancane, kodwa nsuku zonke. Ibhalsamu ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho kuqala ukushisa okuzinzile ngaphandle kokusongelwa kweqhwa.