Ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kanti isikhathi esifushane sokuzola emkhakheni ngamunye wensimu siphelile - yisikhathi sokutshala isithombo sokuqala. Umsebenzi awunzima nje kuphela, kodwa futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu, ngoba yonke isivuno sonyaka uncike kakhulu kulo. Futhi ikhwalithi yezithombo, futhi, ngokuqondile lixhomeke kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi lapho ikhule khona. Mayelana nokuthi yiliphi izwe elingcono ukutshala izithombo, sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Yiliphi izwe elihle kakhulu izithombo?
Kunzima ukusho ngokungaqondile ukuthi iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziselwa izithombo - ukulungele ukuthenga noma ukuzenzela, kepha noma yikuphi okumele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukunikezwa kwezakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube nomanyolo omningi emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizokweluleka ngokushesha futhi ziqoqe ubuningi obuluhlaza, kodwa kunzima ukuvumelanisa lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Kuhle ukuvumela emanzini nasemoyeni, okungukuthi, kukhululekile ngokwanele.
- Ungatheleleki ngembewu yokhula, ama-pathogens noma izibungu ezinambuzane.
Ukuqhubekela phambili kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, kuyacaca ukuthi ebhizinisini lokutshala, noma umhlaba ovela embhedeni wokuqala owenziwe, noma iningi lezingxube zomhlabathi ezilungiselelwe, kufaneleke ngokuphelele. Okufanelekile lokhu yizibhebhe ezenziwe nge-peat noma i-coconut substrates, kodwa zinezinto ezibi kakhulu - izindleko eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yezithombo ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, ixuba ngezilinganiso ezahlukene (kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo) umhlaba we-sod, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Yiliphi izwe elingcono ukuthenga izithombo?
Uma ungakhathazeki ngempela ngokulungiselela ingxube yomhlabathi, ungatshala izithombo ezweni elithengiwe ngokuthenga iphakheji ngokufaka uphawu olufanele esitolo. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yonke, kodwa kuzomele wenze izinguquko ezithile: ukunciphisa u- asidi , ukhulule noma wengeze amaminerali. Uma uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi unake ukwakheka. Ngakho, ama-microelements (i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus) emhlabathini ukuze izithombo zingabi ngaphezu kuka-300 mg ilitha ngalinye. Futhi ama-asidi akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-5.5 pH.