I-Garden jasmine, noma i-chubushnik - ingenye yezihlahla ezivame kakhulu zezimbali ezimilayo. Wathola igama lakhe lesibili ekwenzeni ama-chibouks ngamapayipi okubhema avela enkuni yakhe eqinile eRussia. Ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe i-jasmine kudala umbono weqhwa ensimini. Ngokuvamile i-chubushnik ibizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine ngenxa yezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezimnandi. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela, ngoba i-jasmine yangempela isitshalo esivela kwenye umndeni. Ngakho-ke, kulungile nakakhulu ukubiza i-chubushnik ingadi ye-jasmine.
Ababelethi baletha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ze-chubushnik - lesi shrub enhle kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zifani nephunga elimnandi eliqinile elinomsoco, ezinye zingenaswidi kangaka, futhi zikhona amamaki futhi nhlobo ngaphandle kwenhuzwa. I-jasmine engadini yemifino iwela igebe phakathi kokuphela kwezimbali zezitshalo zakuqala kanye nokuqala kwezimbali zezimbali zasehlobo. Izimbali ze-jasmine zensimu zihlasela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ziza neziqu ezincane noma ezincane, ezilula noma ezi-terry. Ngaphandle kwembala emhlophe ehlanzekile, i-jasmine enezikhala ezimbili ezinemibala itholakele, futhi izinhlobo zamuva zidalwe ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi okumele kube ukuzalana, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwensimu ye-jasmine.
Ukutshala insimu ye-jasmine
Nakuba ingadi jasmine - isitshalo impela umthunzi-onothando, kodwa namanje uzizwa kangcono ezindaweni zelanga. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile evundiwe, kepha ayibekezelelani ukunyuka kwamanzi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukukhipha ngemfucuza kanye nesihlabathi kusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sesomiso eside, amaqabunga esihlahla angalahlekelwa yi-tugora, ebuyiswa lapho ukuphuzisa kuqhubeka futhi.
Uma utshala ingadi ye-jasmine emkhatsini wezitshalo kumele ugcine ibanga elingamamitha angu-0.5 kuya kwangu-1,5. Umgodi weChubushnik kumele ube yi-60 cm ejulile, futhi intamo impande kufanele ifafazwe inhlabathi engabi ngaphezu kwe-1-2 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini kufanele uthululwe 1 -2 amabhakede amanzi. I-shrub esetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile ishesha izimpande endaweni entsha.
Ukunakekela ingadi ye-jasmine
Lesi sitshalo siphendula kakhulu kumanyolo: njalo ngonyaka kunconywa ukuba uthele ibhakede elilodwa ibhakede le-slurry. Ukutshala Chubushnik amaminerali ukufaka umquba noma ukhuni ash . Ngesikhathi sehlobo, kudingekile ukukhulula phansi izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngenkathi ususa wonke ukhula, bese ubhala nge-peat noma emhlabathini ojwayelekile 3-4 cm ubukhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uthathe kanjani ukusika izihlahla zaseJasmine. Ngosizo lokubunjwa ukusika, ungakha ukuhlelwa kokutshala okuhle nokulinganisa. Ukuvuselela umqhele njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela endala, kusale kuphela labo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Ngezihlahla ezinjalo, isihlahla sizoqhakaza kakhulu. Uma izihlahla zinyene kakhulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile.
Indlela yokusakaza i-jasmine engadini?
IJasmine ingadi yande ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: izicucu, ukuhlukana kwehlathi, izendlalelo kanye nembewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla, entwasahlobo ngisho nasebusika. Lapho kuhlwanyela ubusika, khetha isimo sezulu esingenamimoya ngokushisa okungenani -10 ° C. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngqo eqhweni kuya ekujuleni kwe-30 cm emibhedeni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Okuphezulu okumbozwa ngamagatsha namagatsha amakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe, futhi i-pritenit evele yenyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-jasmine cuttings material kufanele kuvunwe ekwindla, kugcinwe izicucu ezingaphansi. Entwasahlobo batshalwe ngokugcwele emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela aqala ukukhula phezu kwe-cuttings, kufanele abe nesithukuthezi ukwandisa ukukhula kwezimpande.
Ungakwazi ukusakaza i-jasmine kanye nezendlalelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela amancane asuswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, asakazwa emiphongolweni eyenziwe
Izifo zensimu ye-jasmine
I-Chubushnik iyakwazi ukunqoba ama-aphid , ama- thrips nezihlangu . Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ukupenda izihlahla ze-jasmine nezinambuzane zegadi.
IJasmine jasmine ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo zezimbali, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ama-mixborders, ama-Rockeries namadiza ensimbi, emagqabeni nasezindaweni zamasimu.