Phakathi kwezimbali eziyishumi ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuzokukhulunywa - i- gladiolus , inkosi yezimbali zensimu. Isitshalo esikhanya, esingenakulibaleka nesomusa sithandwa ngabathengisi abaningi ngenxa yezifihleko ezingavamile. Lezi zikhathi ezikhulayo zihlobisa insimu futhi zibukeka zinkulu njengezimbali ngenxa yezihlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali ezinobuningi nobukhulu bazo. Kuze kube manje, inani lezinhlobonhlobo ze-gladiolus linenani elilinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni ezinhlanu, ezinye zazo zinesikhathi sokuyeka ukuthandwa ngenxa yobungqabavu obuncishisiwe. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, zine ukunqoba kwabalimi. Sizocabangela i-gladioli engcono kakhulu nezinhlobo zazo.
Izinhlobo ze-gladioli
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhuthaza ukuba banakekele ngokuyinhloko i-gladioli yasekhaya, izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezivumelaniswe nezimo zethu zezulu, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, zibe nezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo nokungathobeki ekunakekeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola izinhlobo ezingcono ze-gladioli ezintsha ezintsha, ezakhiwe kamuva, ezokujabulisa nge-blossom enhle. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukhetho oludala luyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Asiqede izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezijwayelekile, kungcono ukukhuluma ngabamele abangeyona engavamile ye-gladioli ukukhethwa kwekhaya. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-Grand Duchess Elizabeth iyamnandi ngokuqothulwa kwayo okunamandla nombala onobuhle obomvu we-saumon obomvu kakhulu emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Intshisekelo yangempela yama-flower growers - i-gladiolus i-Oscar - iyazisa umbala obomvu obomvu we-velvet kanye nokuphakama kwesitshalo (kufika ku-120 cm). Ezihlukahlukene kungokwama-gladioli amakhulu amakhulu, ahlukaniswa izimbali ezincane ezincane ezingunxantathu. Izinselelo zeBanga Blue Dali ezinezintambo ezingenamkhawulo zasezulwini. I-Green Cockatoo engavamile, eyizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ze-gladiolus, ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ezikhanyayo ezinezibomvu ezibomvu emagcekeni aphansi. Grad Kitezh udweba utshani ngezimbali ezithokozayo zombala we-lilac omnene nomngcele oqhekekileyo womklamo kanye nomsongo ophuzi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuvame ukufinyelela isigamu samitha, futhi ku-inflorescence ngayinye kunamaphutha angu-22.
Phakathi kokuzaliswa kwamanye amazwe, izinhlobo ze-gladiolus ezivela eHolland ziyaziwa ngokukhethekile. Isibonelo, i-gladiolus Buccaccio igxuma ngombala ongaqhathanisi ushokoledi wamagundane akhontshiwe. I-Belle de Nui ehlukahlukene, ehlukaniswe izimbali ze-burgundy-inkinobho emnyama emigqumeni nemigqa emhlophe, iwubukhosi futhi ihloniphekile. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene kakhulu yemikhosi yemifula yokumemeza ye-Inviteit. Lesi sitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala emithathu yesimo esingavamile. I-Gladiolus Elena ihlukaniswa nombala omnandi we-apricot-pink of izimbali ezinantantathu ezinemivalo emhlophe nemifino emhlophe yezinhlamvu.
Ungayithola kanjani phakathi kwe-varidial gladiolus?
Ukuze ukwanelise ukulungiswa kwakho kokuhleleka, sincoma ukuba ubheke izinhlu ze-gladiolus ezindaweni lapho izinto zokutshala zithengiswa khona. Ngokujwayelekile kukhathalogu emva kwegama lezinhlobonhlobo kunezakhi eziqukethe izinhlamvu ezintathu. Isibonakaliso sokuqala, njengombuso, sibonisa ubukhulu bembali ye-gladiolus. Lezi yizi:
- 1 - encane ibe ngu-6, 5 cm ububanzi;
- 2 - encane-enwetshiwe, ububanzi efinyelela 6.5-9 cm;
- 3 - ephakathi-branched, kusuka 9 kuya 11.5 cm ububanzi;
- 4 - inkulu-enamandla (11.5 - 14 cm);
- 5 - enkulu (kusuka ku-14 cm nangaphezulu).
Idijithi elandelayo yale khodi ibonisa umbala weqembu lemibala ye-gladiolus, ngokuvamile kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-9: 0 - emhlophe nohlaza, i-1 - ephuzi, i-2 - i-orange, njll.
Futhi kukhokhodi kukhona ukubizwa kwemigomo yezimbali:
- I-PR yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala;
- I-RS - izinhlobo ezincane zokuqala;
- C - isilinganiso;
- I-SP - ephakathi kwesikhathi;
- P - izinhlobo zephuzile;
- I-OP isheshe kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka wokukhiqiza kanye negama lokusungulwa kuboniswa.