Ama-parasites ayiklasi lezincane ze-microorganisms ezingathandeki kakhulu. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi kuphela izilwane, kanti ezinye zingalimaza umzimba womuntu. I-trematode ye-hepatic ingenye yama-parasites okuthiwa yonke indawo. Okusho ukuthi, ukwesaba ukubukeka kwalowo omelela izinyosi ezincane kuyadingeka ezifuyweni nasezinkomeni ezifuywayo, nakubantu.
Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-flup hepatic
I-trematode yesibindi ayikhethanga ngokuphelele kulabo abahlukumezekile - ingahlalisa ngokuthula phakathi kokubili isilwane nomzimba womuntu. Umjikelezo wokuphila we-worm ubude ngokwanele. Zonke izinhlanzi ziyi-hermaphrodites, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umuntu angaveza okufanayo, ngaphezu kwalokho eningi kakhulu.
Izimpungushe ze-worm emzimbeni zihlala isikhathi esifushane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-trematode ye-hepatic kwenzeka emvelweni wangaphandle, lapho izibungu zayo ziwela ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. I-parasites engcono kakhulu izwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi. Izinambuzane zizihlanganisa nezitshalo ngakho-ke zifaka umzimba wesisulu esisha.
Zombili izilwane nabantu bahlaselwe ngezindlela ezifanayo kakhulu. Emzimbeni wezilwane, isibindi sifinyelela ngotshani olungcolile, futhi umuntu uphethwe ngokudla izithelo ezingcolile, imifino, imifino (i-sorrel nesaladi yizindawo zokudla eziwuthandayo). Omunye umthombo wokungcola ngamanzi anezimpungushe zesibungu. Yingakho zonke izingcingo zokuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ukugeza ukudla ngaphambi kokuba ukusetshenziswa kuyenze ngempela.
Izimpawu ze-parasitism ye-trematode ye-hepatic
Ngokusekelwe egameni, qagela ukuthi i-parasite iqala kangcono kakhulu akulula. Ngempela, i-helminths kaningi yalezi zinhlobo ihlala esibindi nesibindi senyongo, nakuba, ngokuyisisekelo, isibindi sesibindi singahlasela noma yiziphi izitho zomuntu:
- i-bile ducts;
- i-pancreas;
- izinso;
- isisu;
- ipeni nabanye.
Izimpawu zokungenisa i-hepatic trematode izidumbu emzimbeni zingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuye ngesigaba sokutheleleka, izimpawu ziyashintsha. Isibonelo, isigaba sokuqala se-fascioliasis sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukushisa;
- ubuhlungu obungenangqondo emisipha;
- izinkinga ngepheshana lezinsi;
- ukuqhuma;
- itching;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu ;
- ukuwohloka kokuzivikela;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukungathandeki esibindi.
Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi iningi lezimpawu ezingenhla ayiboni kakhulu - bajwayele ukubhala ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile, ukudla okunempilo okungcolile, imvelo enyanyekayo nezinye izinkinga zansuku zonke. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, izimpawu ezihlukile kakhulu zokutheleleka yi-flup hepatic, ebonakala ngesiteji esiphezulu, nazo zinganakwa:
- ikhanda njalo;
- izinkinga zokulala;
- isisu esithukuthele;
- i-colic biliary;
- ukucasula;
- kunciphise ikhono lokusebenza;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu e-hypochondrium enhle, ngokuvamile efaka ngemuva.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi i-fascioliasis ayinamandla ngokuphelele. Futhi i-helminths ingafihla isikhathi eside - kwezinye izikhukhula eziphilayo zikhona ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa ngokwazo, zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kuya ezine. Ngenxa yalokhu, isifo
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umsebenzi we-helminths uholela emiphumeleni engaphenduki. Ama-parasites angalimaza kakhulu imfucumfucu ye-mucous, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukuvinjelwa kwamadayipi enobhala, okusongela izinkinga ezinkulu. Omunye wemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu ye-fascioliasis yi- cirrhosis yesibindi . Yingakho, ngisho nezibonakaliso ezingabonakali zesifo sebindi kungcono ukuba uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha.